Intentionality

Edited by Robert D. Rupert (University of Colorado, Boulder)
About this topic
Summary Intentionality is a property possessed by representational states or states with content or meaning, their property of being about something. Mental states appear most prominently among the inventory of intentional items, being directed toward such varied objects as historical events, people, and numbers. When a person believes that Hitler led the Nazis, her belief is about Hitler and about the Nazis. Philosophical work on intentionality ranges from phenomenological investigations of the experience of having thoughts about objects -- including nonexistent ones -- to investigations of the semantics of sentences used to attribute mental states, to the physical or causal determinants of the semantic values of mental representations. This category subsumes work in all of these areas, as well as work in cognitive science on concepts, symbolic representations, and mental images and work in consciousness studies on the intentionality of phenomenal states (such as the what-it's-like to see red).
Key works As part of a proposal for distinguishing the subject matter of psychology from that of the physical sciences, Franz Brentano (Brentano 1874) claimed that intentionality is the mark of the mental and is present in mental states themselves (not a function of their relation to something beyond the psychological realm). Although this focus on internally accessible intentional objects may have comported well enough with the introspectionist psychology of Brentano's day and may have grounded rich phenomenological projects (e.g., Husserl 1980), the rise of behaviorist psychology tended, in the Anglophone world of analytic philosophy, to work against Brentano's approach and its close cousins. Instead, many of the most influential English-language works of the twentieth century marginalized or re-interpreted intentional claims (Ryle 2000, Quine 1955). Later parts of the twentieth century, however, saw the cognitivist revolution in the empirical study of the mind and the widespread rejection of philosophical behaviorism, and these developments led to renewed interest in mental representation and, accordingly, in intentionality, particularly in the promise that we might best understand intentionality as a physical, scientifically respectable phenomenon. Thus began efforts to "naturalize" intentionality, by grounding it in information-related, nomic, causal, or evolutionary facts (Dretske 1981, Fodor 1990, and Millikan 1984 provide exemplary efforts of these sorts). Recent years have seen attempts to locate intentionality closer to where Brentano and the phenomenologists envisioned, as something directly experienced in, or as an intrinsic property of, conscious thought (see, e.g., Horgan & Tienson 2002, Kriegel 2007).
Introductions Rupert 2008, Fodor 1985, Adams & Aizawa 2010, Crane 1998, Margolis & Laurence 1999
Related
Subcategories
History/traditions: Intentionality

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  1. The Rosarian Realms of Fire & Ice (Part Two).Jose Elias Rivera - 2026 - Mystical Dawnist Rosarian Knight and Dame Fellowship.
    VII. Individuality, Unity, Solitude, and Fellowship The Rosarian Way does not resolve the relationship between the individual and the whole by asking either one to disappear. Its fellowship begins with the recognition that each person must encounter the Way inwardly, through conscience, reflection, experience, and the gradual embodiment of its principles. The sacred is not presented as something possessed by an external authority and distributed downward to those who belong. The seeker is repeatedly turned toward the inward throne, toward the (...)
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  2. Simply Be There: Seeing Collectivism, Thought, and Intensity.Mayank Singh - manuscript
    ​"Human beings constantly encounter collective thoughts, expectations, identities, beliefs, and ways of living. The individual may feel pressure to follow what others follow, think what others think, defend what others defend, or oppose what others oppose. Yet before any decision to follow or reject such movement, there is something simpler to see: what is actually happening within oneself. ​To see collectivism does not require fighting collectivism. To deny going with it does not necessarily mean ego or opposition. A thought can (...)
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  3. OF THE ENCOUNTER WITH ONESELF IN THE FUTURE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF NOT FINDING ONESELF: of freedom as anguishing oneself before oneself and being "as" anguish "beinganguish" in order to escape from anguish in Jean-Paul Sartre.Luiz Carlos Mariano da Rosa - 2026 - Zygmunt Bauman Journals (Ufrgs - Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul) 16 (41):2-40.
    Dwelling on freedom as a keeping oneself out of the reach of being and keeping oneself immune to its action in a beyond a nothingness, Sartre points to anguish as the recognition of a possibility as its possibility and identification of the rupture in relation to its essence by nothingness. In this way, anguishing oneself in front of oneself is what imposes itself on freedom in a movement that encloses nothingness as "why", being the recognition by the human existent of (...)
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  4. Phenomenological Disjunctivism.Jonathan Mitchell - 2026 - Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy.
    Consider two experiences, one a veridical perceptual experience of a black cube in front of one, and a matching hallucinatory experience. From the perspective of the subject undergoing these experiences they at least can be phenomenologically indistinguishable. Call this the phenomenological indistinguishability claim (PI for short). My aim in this paper is to argue for a distinctive view which I call phenomenological disjunctivism, drawing on the works of classical phenomenologist Edmund Husserl. Phenomenological disjunctivism significantly qualifies the PI claim, and in (...)
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  5. Verschränkte Gewalt Formmonopol und Handlungsfähigkeit im begrenzten Horizont.Morteza Niami - 2026 - Tehran: Zenodo.
    Dieser Artikel analysiert die ontologische Dimension der Gewalt und argumentiert, dass Gewalt auf ihrer tiefsten Ebene nicht auf den Koerper beschraenkt ist, sondern in die Struktur der Wahrnehmung, der Anerkennung, der Beziehung und der Vorstellung von Zukunft eindringt. Das Konzept der Verstrickung bezieht sich hier auf den Prozess, durch den eine Herrschaftsstruktur in den Horizont der Erfahrung eindringt, wobei sich veraendert, was das Subjekt als gueltig, moeglich, vertrauenswuerdig und waehlbar betrachten kann. Der Artikel unterscheidet zwischen Verstrickung als Prozess, dem verstrickten (...)
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  6. Beyond Teleological Priority: Process, Emergent Purpose, and Finite Continuance in Morteza Niami's Philosophy.Morteza Niami - 2026 - Tehran: Zenodo. Edited by Amirhesam Niami.
    This article undertakes a systematic reconstruction of the relation between process and purpose in the philosophical framework developed by Morteza Niami across his interrelated works on the Ontology of Finite Continuity, the Ontology of Leakage and Dynamic Mask, Automatic Mask Theory, Dynamic Mask Theory, and the Philosophy of Finite Continuance. The central thesis advanced here goes beyond the claim that process is ontologically prior to purpose. The more fundamental claim is that purpose itself is an emergent stabilization within process, a (...)
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  7. AAG: From Aseitic Actuality to God.Meta Modalist - manuscript
    This paper develops the argument begun in ECA: The Collapse of Bruteness. ECA argues that an unrestricted primitive stopping point must either remain epistemically residual or terminate in one or more aseitic actualities: realities whose actuality is intrinsic, non-lapsable, framework-independent and not received from anything more fundamental. It deliberately stops before deriving intellect, will, unity or theism. The present paper begins from that conditional handoff and asks what a completed aseitic source of determinate, modal and contingent derivative reality must be. (...)
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  8. Heteronomic Teleonomy: Teleonomic Operation and Heteronomous Genealogy in Large Language Models.Andrea Ciccia - manuscript
    Large language models are routinely described as wanting, trying, or deciding — vocabulary either accepted at face value or dismissed as convenient fiction. Both responses bypass a distinction available in the history of biology. Jacques Monod distinguished teleonomy, the apparent goal-directedness of a system executing a programme no subject represents, from teleology, the intentional finality of an agent that has appropriated its ends. Large language models are teleonomic in exactly this sense: they optimise without any subject representing that objective. But (...)
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  9. Intentionality as Architectural Self-Organization: Generative Closure, Ontological Expansion, and Cognitive Agency.Najm Abe Housh - manuscript
    This paper develops the framework of Evolving Cognitive Architectures (ECA), a theoretical account of intentional cognition that identifies both the organizational conditions required for cognitive agency and the developmental mechanisms through which cognitive systems overcome their own generative limitations. Rather than treating intentionality as a consequence of consciousness, interpretation, evolutionary history, or predictive adaptation, the framework argues that intentionality emerges from the ongoing architectural organization and developmental dynamics of cognitive systems. ECA specifies five constitutive organizational conditions—organizational continuity, dynamic circulatory memory, (...)
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  10. Introducing Philosophy of Mind, Today.Devin Sanchez Curry & Louise Daoust (eds.) - 2027 - Routledge.
    This coursebook is an introduction to the philosophy of mind as it is practiced a quarter of the way into the 21st century. Each of the twenty chapters contains enough material for one standard week of college classes—including an editorial preface, an essay, a response to that essay, discussion questions, and suggestions for further readings. Some of the forty-two contributing authors address perennial philosophical puzzles about consciousness, perception, thought, and agency from 21st century perspectives. Others address new philosophical issues that (...)
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  11. Episodic Recollection and Past Perception.Jonathan Mitchell - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology.
    This paper articulates a role for past perception in the intentional structure of episodic recollection. My claim is that episodic recollection involves past perception as part of its intentional structure. The arguments of this paper therefore demonstrate how we can hold in tandem two important claims about episodic recollection and so is conciliatory in spirit: When we are ‘living in the memory’ intentional awareness is singularly directed at past events; Nonetheless, there is a plausible role for past perception in episodic (...)
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  12. Historical Memory Without Experience: Place, Structural Subjectivity, and Ontological Capture.Morteza Niami - 2026 - Tehran: Zenodo.
    Abstract -/- This article investigates how historical memory affects subjects who possess no direct experience of events embedded within a place. Existing approaches in phenomenology, hermeneutics, and memory studies generally assume that historical meaning emerges through interpretation, narrative mediation, or collective remembrance. However, such approaches struggle to explain situations in which individuals appear affected by the historical density of a place despite lacking any experiential connection to its past. Drawing upon Morteza Niami's concepts of Finite Continuity, Dynamic Mask Theory, Structural (...)
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  13. Dynamic Mask theory: From Responsible Suspension to Adaptive Continuity—Toward an Ontology of the Subject-in-Decay.Morteza Niami - 2026 - Tehran: Zenodo.
    Abstract -/- Dynamic Mask Theory (DMT), as developed by Morteza Niami, initially emerged as a pragmatic framework for managing "subjective seepage" and preserving agency through the mechanism of "responsible suspension." However, the maturation of any philosophical system demands three simultaneous movements: the horizontal expansion of its field applications, the systematic articulation of its intellectual lineage within the broader philosophical tradition, and—most critically—the vertical deepening of its claims from a mere theoretical apparatus to a foundational ontology. This article undertakes a comprehensive (...)
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  14. The Structural Conditions for General Intelligence: What a Machine Would Have to Be.Nikita Shchevyev - manuscript
    The dominant approach to artificial general intelligence assumes that intelligence is a function of behavioral complexity — that sufficient scale, data, and fine-tuning will eventually produce a genuinely intelligent system. This paper argues that the assumption is false, not because behavioral complexity is unreachable, but because it is the wrong target. Intelligence is a function of structural conditions that no architecture in the current paradigm instantiates, regardless of scale. I identify seven such conditions — Actualization, Binding, Orientation, Gradientation, Tension, Relation, (...)
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  15. Validation and Empirical Overlaps of the Core Emotion Framework: A Multi-Disciplinary Translational Analysis.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    The Core Emotion Framework (CEF) presents an ambitious structural-constructivist paradigm that systematizes colloquial psychological heuristics into a mathematically explicit, neurobiologically grounded, and mechanically actuated architecture. By translating the intuitive, division-based "Head, Heart, and Gut" hubs into three autonomous, localized neural networks hosting ten discrete functional operators, the framework seeks to unify classical theories of innate affect with contemporary constructionist models. To confirm the scientific validity of the framework, this report maps its core structural, mathematical, biological, and somatic assertions against established (...)
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  16. Wenn Pigmente handeln: Bewusstsein und Freiheit im Zustandsmodell. [REVIEW]Fabian Hundertmark - 2026 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 72 (2):214-219.
    Ulrich Krohs’ Gehirn und Freiheit entwirft ein Zustandsmodell, das Bewusstsein und Freiheit gemeinsam erklären soll: von mentaler Verursachung über Intentionalität und Selbstbewusstsein bis zu moralischer Verantwortlichkeit. Krohs versteht sein Projekt als einen Beitrag zur materialistischen Lösung des Leib-Seele-Problems. Demnach beruht Psychisches allein auf Physischem. Zugleich vertritt er einen nichtreduktiven Materialismus, da bewusste Gehirnzustände neben physikalischen auch phänomenale und intentionale Eigenschaften besitzen. Als methodologischer Naturalist und Naturphilosoph entwickelt Krohs dieses Modell nicht nur auf Grundlage phänomenologischer Intuitionen und klassischer Probleme der Philosophie (...)
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  17. Of a Different Mind: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind and Psychology.Erik Myin - 2026 - Canbridge MA: MIT Press.
    This novel textbook presents a view of the philosophy of mind where action, rather than thought, is the most fundamental thing a mind does. Erik Myin covers a broad range of action-based views—embodied, embedded, enacted, extended, and enculturated—while providing a thorough introduction to standard analytical philosophy of mind. Balancing historical perspectives with forward-looking pluralism, Myin tells a different story about the philosophy of mind that expands, rather than constrains, possibilities and provides a relevant blueprint for the next generation of thinkers (...)
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  18. The Sensation Modulating Network: Haltability as the architectural ground for object-directed phenomenology.Nagarjuna G. & Durgaprasad Karnam - manuscript
    Cognitive science remains split between cognitivism — which accounts for recursion and language but cannot ground formal symbols in meaning — and 4E approaches — which ground cognition in the body but rarely specify the body’s architecture in enough detail to support generativity. We argue the impasse stems from an incomplete account of the embodied agent’s architecture, and propose one: the Sensation Modulating Network (SMN), the cognitive agent conceived as the whole body, organized at every anatomical scale by opponent dynamics, (...)
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  19. The Agency Error in AI Governance: Coherent Output, Constraint, and the Misclassification of Artificial Systems.Sebastian Saviano - manuscript
    AI systems do not act. They generate coherent outputs under constraint. The persistence of agency attribution in artificial intelligence governance arises not from the presence of intention in these systems, but from a structural feature of their design: sufficiently constrained systems operating over structured data reliably produce the observable markers—coherence, responsiveness, apparent goal-directedness—that humans use to infer agency in other contexts. The inference is not irrational. It is misplaced. This paper identifies that misplacement as the central, undertheorized problem in AI (...)
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  20. Review of Being We: Phenomenological Contributions to Social Ontology, by Dan Zahavi. [REVIEW]Zach Joachim - 2026 - Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.
    I’m late to meet you at the restaurant. You brush aside my apology on arrival, since we’re friends, and we sit down, get drinks, eventually food. On your way back from the bathroom, you sit back down saying, “We just bombed a school”. Taking in the news, we decry the state of the nation domestically,….
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  21. Addendum about Penrose on Non Verbal Psyche.Manuel J. Tarrazona - manuscript
    This addendum supplements Intellection on the Non-Verbal Psyche by establishing a convergence between its phenomenological framework and Roger Penrose's The Emperor's New Mind (1989), approached from mathematical physics and the formal theory of computation. Both works arrive, by independent routes, at a shared conclusion: human consciousness is irreducible to any algorithmic or computational substrate. Penrose's argument from Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrates that conscious contemplation can recognize truths no formal system can derive from within itself; his claim that consciousness falls outside (...)
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  22. Foundations of Intelligibility: The Architecture of Cognitive Availability and the Distribution of Order.Yousif Kondakly - manuscript
    Perceptual organization is commonly treated as the point at which heterogeneous input becomes structured and intelligible. This paper argues that such accounts introduce an unresolved structural dependency: intelligibility cannot be generated by the very process it is meant to enable. Before cognition can operate, heterogeneous conditions must first stabilize into a unified configuration through a prior process of consolidation. The product of this process is what the paper terms a pre-semantic structure, a non-linguistic, non-conceptual configuration that is already intelligible as (...)
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  23. Exploring Philosophy of Meaning with AI: What Is the Dualism of Meaning?Geoffroy de Clisson - 2026 - Dissertation, La Sorbonne
    The Philosophy of Meaning (Geoffroy de Clisson) is an attempt, in 2 volumes and 4 books (knowledge, aesthetics, ethics, identity), to move beyond the logical impasses of materialist monism, which served as the epistemological foundation of modern science. Philosophy of Meaning proposes a re-reading of these foundations of knowledge before exploring their aesthetic and axiological consequences. The Philosophy of Meaning website (adress in the article) others an artificial intelligence tool devoted exclusively to the work. This tool makes it possible to (...)
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  24. Computation-Consciousness Dualism and the Economics of Digital Civilization: Formalized System Boundaries and the Ultimate Value of Consciousness Capital.Zehao Zhou & Danxia Xie - manuscript
    This paper proposes Computation-Consciousness Dualism as the foundational economic paradigm for the digital civilization era. We systematically demonstrate that human consciousness, as the only non-formalizable ontology irreducible to Turing computation models and formalized systems, will become the ultimate source of value in highly digitized societies. Starting from first principles in computability theory and mathematical logic, we prove that all digital technologies based on the Universal Turing Machine—including AI, blockchain, and the metaverse—are inherently bounded by the limitations of formalized systems, incapable (...)
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  25. Instinct, Reason and the Self in the Aftermath of Postmodernity: Beyond Reason.Leandro Loriga - 2026 - Cham: Springer Cham.
    This book confronts the fragmentation of meaning and the exhaustion of reason in the aftermath of postmodernity. Instinct, Reason and the Self in the Aftermath of Postmodernity: Beyond Reason argues that meaningful orientation cannot be restored through propositional reasoning alone. What must be recovered is instinct: embodied attunement to the world prior to deliberative thought. -/- Following the collapse of grand narratives, we navigate a liquid terrain with conceptual tools designed for solid ground, one increasingly shaped by digital infrastructures and (...)
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  26. Who Understands? The Chinese Room and the Failure of Understanding Bearer Formation.Daigoro Ito - manuscript
    The Chinese Room has traditionally been interpreted as a challenge to the identification of syntactic processing with semantic understanding. Standard responses therefore focus on whether understanding is present or absent in the system and attempt to determine where it should be located. The room occupant, the entire system, the embodied agent, the simulated brain, and various functional organizations have each been proposed as candidates. Despite extensive debate, however, no stable consensus has emerged. -/- This paper argues that the source of (...)
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  27. Unintentional Intentionality.Iulia Nistor - 2024 - Humanities Bulletin 7 (1):9-16.
    Intention is a necessary condition for John Searle’s concept of derived intentionality; it is what bestows the intentionality of mental states on physical phenomena. This may be true for illocutionary acts but not for all instances of intentionality in the physical realm. I discuss cases of unintentional intentionality, starting with the example of the wave-poem by Steven Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels (1982) and continuing with cases that implement images rather than text, that is, pareidolia. Furthermore, I criticise the dependency (...)
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  28. Concrete Intersubjectivity: Regarding the Analysis of Interaction.Hili Razinsky - 2025 - International Philosophical Quarterly 65 (2):211-230.
    Interaction in the intersubjective sense, or the conceptual triangle including relationships and mutual communication, can also be named “concrete intersubjectivity.” A core of sociality, interactions can be personal, political, friendly, indifferent, intimate, casual, hostile, among humans, and among or with other animals, and are highly diverse, indeterminate, ambivalently multiple, and changeable. Yet they share a detailed structure, which implies their openness. Condensely: I. For Mia and Liu to interact is tantamount to Mia having some interactional engagement as in II. [I.i...] (...)
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  29. Sentiment, Reflection, and the Mechanism of Consciousness. A Brief Fichtean Answer on «Mental Substances» in Kant Scholarship.Panagiotis Alexandros Duskos - 2026 - la Cultura Rivista di Filosofia e Filologia (1/2026):105-118.
    The goal of this article is a critical discussion on a theory of mental substances that came up in Kant scholarship in the past couple of years. Since it is puzzling to productively engage with empirical and transcendental aspects for a Kantian theory of self-consciousness without conflicting both of them, I want to take part in this discussion by arguing for a different methodology. After introducing Patrick Frierson’s theory of mental substances and the Kantian challenges coming with this kind of (...)
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  30. Circling Around the Transcendental: The Conscious Subject as the Limit of Nature in Raymond Tallis’ Philosophy and Phenomenology.Elena Holmgren - 2026 - In Robert Doede, Palgrave’s Companion to the Philosophy of Raymond Tallis. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 121-144.
    This chapter reconstructs and critically assesses Raymond Tallis’ critique of scientific naturalist accounts of consciousness, which for all their diversity share a basic commitment to explaining consciousness by reifying it. My aim is to bolster Tallis’ critique of naturalism by drawing on the descriptive and theoretical resources of Husserlian phenomenology. I reconstruct Tallis’ argument that consciousness, as the condition of possibility for explicitness, cannot be explained with reference to empirical objects and their causal relations. I show that this Tallisian argument (...)
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  31. Towards Ouroboric Thinking.Jan Halák - 2026 - In Robert Doede, Palgrave’s Companion to the Philosophy of Raymond Tallis. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 293-312.
    This chapter examines Raymond Tallis’ reflections on the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity in the context of human embodiment. Tallis asserts that conscious human experience cannot be reduced to naturalistic explanations and emphasizes the opposition between consciousness and “nature.” However, through his analysis of embodiment, he also proposes an “ouroboric” perspective in which subjectivity and objectivity exhibit “reciprocal containment.” The chapter closely examines Tallis’ approach to embodiment in I Am and Seeing Ourselves and evaluates it in terms of oppositional versus (...)
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  32. The Structural Dynamics of Affective Entanglement: A Comprehensive Research Report on the Core Emotion Framework and Operator Functionalism.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    The landscape of modern affective science has long been characterized by a profound theoretical fragmentation, a condition that has historically limited the field's ability to generate a cumulative and unified theory of emotion. For decades, the primary tension has existed between discrete emotion theories, which posit that emotions are innate, biologically hard-wired categories, and constructivist models, which argue that emotions are social or linguistic narratives assembled from core affect. The Core Emotion Framework (CEF), proposed by Jamel Bulgaria, emerges as a (...)
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  33. 'Passive' and 'Active' Modes of Openness to the Other: Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology of Intersubjectivity.Jan Strassheim - 2023 - In Andrej Božič, Thinking Togetherness: Phenomenology and Sociality. Ljubljana: Institute Nova Revija for the Humanities. pp. 169-181.
    To clarify the structure of intersubjectivity that underlies any social world, Alfred Schutz developed a “mundane” phenomenology based on constructive criticism of Husserl’s transcendental approach and with reference to Max Weber and Henri Bergson. This chapter addresses Schutz’s understanding of the relation between ego and alter ego as the focal point of intersubjectivity. His analysis hinges on “types” which mediate between lived experience in its fullness (Erleben) and selectively articulated experience (Erfahrung). I argue that Schutz’s analysis, unfinished during his lifetime, (...)
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  34. A Reality that Even Your Shallow Intentions Are Seen Through.Keiichi Hori - manuscript
    This paper examines behavior that pretend to be unrelated to their true intentions, and considers countermeasures and more highly valid communication. Unless unreasonable restrictions on freedom are assumed, such as the intervention of state power, things proceed not by corroboration but by inference. Sharing inference of the high validity is important. Even for behavior where intentions are concealed, inference of intentions is often possible. Then, thinking not being seen through intention is thoughtless. Furthermore, concealing intentions is a risk, and it (...)
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  35. Why representationalists can’t be desire theorists (and vice versa).Matthew Kinakin - 2026 - Synthese 207 (5):208.
    Say you undergo an ankle sprain, or you take a bite of your favourite dessert. In the ankle case, you’re prompted to take a painkiller to eliminate the painfulness. In the dessert case, you’re prompted to continue eating the dessert to get more pleasure. These sorts of experience-directed actions suggest three things. First, that experiences have affective qualities (e.g. unpleasantness and pleasantness). Second, that affective experiences are reason-providing. Third, that we are motivated to end or continue our affective experiences. The (...)
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  36. (1 other version)The Structural Architecture of Ideology: A Functional Analysis of the Core Emotion Framework in Political and Economic Systems.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    The study of political and economic ideologies has long been a battleground between two primary analytical traditions: the cognitive models that emphasize rational choice and the affective models that focus on emotional signaling and tribal identity. While both frameworks offer valuable insights into the behavior of voters and the structure of states, they often fail to provide a unified architecture that explains the underlying psychological mechanisms driving the fundamental divide between the Right and the Left. The emergence of the Core (...)
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  37. Open Loop Overwhelm (OLO): A Framework for Signal Density and Task Paralysis.Ian P. Pines - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Open Loop Overwhelm (OLO) is a neurofunctional state characterized by the mechanical collapse of task initiation due to an excess of unresolved environmental, cognitive, and relational signals. Unlike general stress, OLO specifically describes a system-state failure where signal density exceeds the individual’s processing capacity for salience assignment. This paper defines the taxonomy of "Open Loops," explores the mechanism of "Attention Scanning" paralysis, and proposes OLO as the primary environmental load condition that may trigger Volitional Dysregulation with Cognitive Preservation (VDCP) (Pines, (...)
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  38. The Empty Mirror: Structural Misrecognition and the Meaning Amplifier in Large Language Models (The AI-Induced Subjectivity Crisis Series, Paper 3).Echo Liu - manuscript
    This paper offers a structural diagnosis of the judgment "AI understands me" — a judgment made by hundreds of millions of users daily yet rarely examined as an epistemological event. We argue that this judgment is neither a perceptual error nor a product of individual carelessness, but the necessary outcome of a collision between two structural facts: LLMs are language-generating systems whose mode of existence is the statistical mapping of language onto language, making them constitutively incapable of understanding; and human (...)
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  39. Intellection on Non-Verbal Psyche.Manuel J. Tarrazona - manuscript
    This paper proposes that human consciousness rests on three irreducible psychic units — self-awareness, will, and intentionality — whose interaction constitutes the faculty here called intellection: the psyche's act of making the world cognitively and affectively present. A central claim is that intentionality, in its deepest sense, designates not the directedness of individual mental acts (Brentano, Husserl) but the non-verbalizable totality of each person's fundamental orientation — the biographical structure of wanting-to-be that shapes all cognition from a pre-verbal layer beneath (...)
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  40. The Structural-Constructivist Architecture of the Core Emotion Framework: A Comprehensive Analysis of Functional Affective Systems.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    The scientific investigation into the architecture of human affect has historically been defined by a fundamental theoretical schism, often characterized as a century-long conflict between discrete emotion models and dimensional frameworks. Discrete models, such as those proposed by Ekman and Izard, argue for biologically hardwired, universal emotional categories like fear, anger, and joy, presumed to have evolved as distinct adaptive responses to environmental challenges. Conversely, dimensional models focus on hedonic valence and arousal as the primary building blocks of experience. The (...)
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  41. Filosofia della mente - Dai fondamenti alle applicazioni.Andrea Guardo & Anna Ichino (eds.) - 2026 - Milano: Mondadori-Le Monnier.
    Qual è la relazione che lega il dolore di una bruciatura agli stati del nostro cervello? Può la coscienza di una persona dividersi, come una strada quando raggiunge un bivio? E se sì, che cosa ne è di quella persona? Che cosa fa sì che, quando visualizzate il volto di vostro padre con l’occhio della mente, quell’immagine confusa e incompleta sia proprio un’immagine del volto di vostro padre – e non di qualcuno che gli somiglia? Quali sono le capacità mentali (...)
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  42. Meaning as Constructed: A Structural–Operational Account within the Core Emotion Framework.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    This paper develops a structural constructivist account of meaning grounded in the Core Emotion Framework (CEF). It argues that the existential question “What is the meaning of life?” is not a metaphysical puzzle but a diagnostic signal of operator fusion, typically between the Sensing and Calculating operators in the Head center. Drawing on the three methodological layers articulated in the CEF corpus — Institutional Deployment, Operational Testing, and Canonical Structural Correction — the paper shows how meaning emerges as a capacity (...)
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  43. The Core Emotion Framework (CEF) for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Critical Analysis and Mechanistic Comparison with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Schema Therapy (ST).Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is defined by pervasive affective instability and chronic emotion dysregulation. This paper applies the Core Emotion Framework (CEF)—a structural‑constructivist model integrating affective neuroscience, embodied cognition, and strategic emotional regulation—to conceptualize BPD as a disorder of Emotional Rigidity, in which core emotions become maladaptively fused and lose their adaptive flexibility. CEF reframes BPD’s hypersensitivity, rapid affective shifts, and relational instability as failures in predictive emotional construction, driven primarily by an overwhelmed Sensing system and a rigid Achieving (Ego) (...)
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  44. Structural Psychopathology and Affective Regulation in Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Critical Analysis and Mechanistic Comparison with Dialectical Behavior Therapy(DBT) and Schema Therapy (ST).Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) presents in two primary subtypes—Overt (grandiose) and Covert (vulnerable)—each organized around shame, rigid ego structures, and impaired emotional flexibility. The Core Emotion Framework (CEF), a structural‑constructivist model of emotional regulation, is applied to explain NPD as a disorder of maladaptive fusion among core emotions, producing emotional rigidity and inhibiting empathy. In Overt NPD, Achieving and Expanding are pathologically fused, sustaining grandiosity and entitlement; in Covert NPD, Achieving is constricted by Calculating, reinforcing shame, inhibition, and avoidance. The (...)
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  45. The Structural-Constructivist Dynamics of Emotional Actualization: CEF's Critique of Typology and the Mechanism of Structural Disassembly.Jamel Bulgaria - manuscript
    The Core Emotion Framework (CEF) proposes a structural-constructivist model of affective function, synthesizing principles from affective neuroscience and embodied cognition to define ten discrete Core Emotions that comprise the complete human emotional apparatus. This paper utilizes the CEF model to provide a rigorous critique of traditional static personality typologies, such as the Enneagram, arguing that these systems predominantly map pathological deficiencies—specifically, the restricted deployment of the full emotional toolkit—rather than inherent identity. The central psychological challenge is identified as Compulsive Obstinacy (...)
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  46. La representación digital del dolor.Leandro Ortolan - 2026 - El Búho - Revista Electrónica de la Asociación Andaluza de Filosofía, #31.
    Este artículo investiga la viabilidad teórica de representar digitalmente el dolor humano a través de sistemas de inteligencia artificial, utilizando como fundamento la distinción humeana entre "es" y "debe ser". Argumento que el dolor no es mera factualidad biológica, sino una experiencia estructurada por valores duales (bueno/malo, normal/anormal) que conectan sensaciones objetivas a significados existenciales subjetivos. -/- Inspirándome en la filosofía moral de Hume, donde la razón es instrumental y sirve a valores externos, demuestro que algoritmos de IA, especialmente sistemas (...)
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  47. The Architecture of Experience: A Research Program in Consciousness and Worldhood.Erik Tonsberg - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The Architecture of Experience is an interdisciplinary research program that investigates consciousness, experience, and worldhood as generative phenomena. Rather than treating consciousness as a passive representation of an already constituted reality, the project approaches experience as an active process through which coherent worlds of significance, orientation, and inhabitable structure emerge. -/- The research began with the question of consciousness and the conditions under which coherent experience becomes possible. This led to the development of the Integrative Field Model (IFM), which proposes (...)
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  48. Mind and Matter: A Perspectival Philosophy (3)(心と物:視点の哲学(3)).Yudai Suzuki - 2025 - Shiso(思想) 1216.
    This paper applies the perspectival framework developed in the previous installments of this series to the philosophy of mind. It first introduces four central debates concerning phenomenality, intentionality, and the relation between them, and argues that these debates can be understood in terms of the opposition between perspectivalism and non-perspectivalism. Based on positions taken within these four debates, the paper then arranges five major views along a single spectrum according to the degree to which they adopt a perspectival approach. From (...)
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  49. UPC–QM Bridge: Visual Companion.Eloy Escagedo Gutierrez - manuscript
    This paper records a formal visual system for meaning, grounded in the Universal Principle of Collapse (UPC), and developed as a companion to Formalizing Phenomenology. The UPC–QM Bridge maps the UPC operator chain onto a rigorous mathematical structure, providing a geometric account of how meaning emerges, differentiates, stabilizes, conflicts, and collapses. Meaning is represented through vectors, bases, projections, salience amplitudes, recognition operators, collapse events, and trace formation, with additional structures modeling ambiguity, dissonance, trauma, intuition, and magnification‑dependent interpretation. The accompanying diagrams (...)
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  50. Formalizing Phenomenology: The Universal Principle of Collapse as a Structural Foundation for Meaning, Recognition, and the Observer.Eloy Escagedo Gutierrez - manuscript
    This paper presents the Universal Principle of Collapse (UPC), a structural framework that describes how potential becomes a definite event across domains. Phenomenology and quantum mechanics both rely on an observer who recognizes an outcome, yet neither field has possessed a shared formal method for how recognition occurs. UPC provides that method through a simple operator chain PO → MO → s → LO → Jo → C → T that makes explicit the steps by which meaning or measurement becomes (...)
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