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Double quote array expansions to avoid re-splitting elements.
Problematic code:
cp $@~/dir
Correct code:
cp "$@"~/dir
Rationale:
Double quotes around $@ (and similarly, ${array[@]}) prevents globbing and word splitting of individual elements, while still expanding to multiple separate arguments.
Let's say you have four arguments: baz, foo bar, * and /*/*/*/*
"$@" will expand into exactly that: baz, foo bar, * and /*/*/*/*
$@ will expand into multiple other arguments: baz, foo, bar, file.txt, otherfile.jpg, and (eventually) a list of most files on the system
Since the latter is rarely expected or desired, ShellCheck warns about it.