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kolo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (plural kolos)

  1. A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
    • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 660:
      As we came to this promenade […] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance.
Translations
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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kolo (plural kolos)

  1. A mixed grain dish from East Africa.

Anagrams

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Bambara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. (anatomy) bone

References

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Bokar

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Noun

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kolo

  1. wheel

References

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  • 欧阳觉亚 (1985), “kolo”, in 珞巴族語言简志:崩尼-博嘎尔语 [Linguistic survey of the Lhoba people:Bokar language]‎[3], Beijing: 民族出版社, →OCLC, page 107

Breton

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kolmos. Cognate with Cornish kala and Welsh calaf, borrowed from equivalent Latin culmus.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈkoːlo]

    Noun

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    kolo m (collective, singulative koloenn)[1]

    1. straw

    Mutation

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    Mutation of kolo
    unmutated soft aspirate hard
    kolo golo c'holo unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    1. ^ Cornillet, Gérard (2017), “kolo”, in Geriadur galleg brezhoneg, dictionnaire français breton‎[1] (in French), page 772

    Czech

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    Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia cs

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    kolo n (relational adjective kolový, diminutive kolečko)

    1. bicycle, bike
      Synonyms: jízdní kolo, bicykl
    2. wheel
    3. (sports) round

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    adverb

    Further reading

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    Esperanto

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    Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia eo

    Etymology

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    Common Romance, from Latin collum.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    kolo (accusative singular kolon, plural koloj, accusative plural kolojn)

    1. neck

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    The template Template:eo GCSE does not use the parameter(s):
    adv=9
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Finnish

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Finnic *kolo, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞lo̞]
    • Rhymes: -olo
    • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
    • Hyphenation(key): ko‧lo

    Noun

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    kolo

    1. hole, dent, groove, nook (hollow place or cavity, especially a small one)
    2. notch, indentation, recess
      Synonym: lovi
    3. dimple (small depression or indentation in generic surface)
    4. burrow, den (tunnel or hole dug by a small creature)
    Declension
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    Inflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    nominative kolo kolot
    genitive kolon kolojen
    partitive koloa koloja
    illative koloon koloihin
    singular plural
    nominative kolo kolot
    accusative nom. kolo kolot
    gen. kolon
    genitive kolon kolojen
    partitive koloa koloja
    inessive kolossa koloissa
    elative kolosta koloista
    illative koloon koloihin
    adessive kololla koloilla
    ablative kololta koloilta
    allative kololle koloille
    essive kolona koloina
    translative koloksi koloiksi
    abessive kolotta koloitta
    instructive — koloin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative koloni koloni
    accusative nom. koloni koloni
    gen. koloni
    genitive koloni kolojeni
    partitive koloani kolojani
    inessive kolossani koloissani
    elative kolostani koloistani
    illative kolooni koloihini
    adessive kolollani koloillani
    ablative kololtani koloiltani
    allative kololleni koloilleni
    essive kolonani koloinani
    translative kolokseni koloikseni
    abessive kolottani koloittani
    instructive — —
    comitative — koloineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative kolosi kolosi
    accusative nom. kolosi kolosi
    gen. kolosi
    genitive kolosi kolojesi
    partitive koloasi kolojasi
    inessive kolossasi koloissasi
    elative kolostasi koloistasi
    illative koloosi koloihisi
    adessive kolollasi koloillasi
    ablative kololtasi koloiltasi
    allative kolollesi koloillesi
    essive kolonasi koloinasi
    translative koloksesi koloiksesi
    abessive kolottasi koloittasi
    instructive — —
    comitative — koloinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative kolomme kolomme
    accusative nom. kolomme kolomme
    gen. kolomme
    genitive kolomme kolojemme
    partitive koloamme kolojamme
    inessive kolossamme koloissamme
    elative kolostamme koloistamme
    illative koloomme koloihimme
    adessive kolollamme koloillamme
    ablative kololtamme koloiltamme
    allative kolollemme koloillemme
    essive kolonamme koloinamme
    translative koloksemme koloiksemme
    abessive kolottamme koloittamme
    instructive — —
    comitative — koloinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative kolonne kolonne
    accusative nom. kolonne kolonne
    gen. kolonne
    genitive kolonne kolojenne
    partitive koloanne kolojanne
    inessive kolossanne koloissanne
    elative kolostanne koloistanne
    illative koloonne koloihinne
    adessive kolollanne koloillanne
    ablative kololtanne koloiltanne
    allative kolollenne koloillenne
    essive kolonanne koloinanne
    translative koloksenne koloiksenne
    abessive kolottanne koloittanne
    instructive — —
    comitative — koloinenne
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/, [ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
    • Rhymes: -olo
    • Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
    • Hyphenation(key): ko‧lo

    Verb

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    kolo

    1. inflection of koloa:
      1. present active indicative connegative
      2. second-person singular present imperative
      3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

    Anagrams

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    Hausa

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kóː.lóː/
      • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kʷóː.lóː]

    Noun

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    kōlō m (plural kōlā̀yē, possessed form kōlon)

    1. A fixed-pitch drum, similar to the jauje.

    Noun

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    kōlō m (possessed form kōlon)

    1. (derogatory) dog (abusive way to refer to a person)

    Hawaiian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Polynesian *tolo (“creep, crawl”), from Proto-Central Pacific *dolo "crawl along the ground", from Proto-Oceanic *dolo (“to crawl along the ground” – compare with Māori toro, Rarotongan toro, Tahitian toro, Samoan tolo, Tongan tolo).[1][2][3]

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    kolo

    1. (intransitive) to crawl
    2. (intransitive) to grumble
    3. (transitive) to drag, to tow

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “kolo”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 163
    2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tolo.2a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
    3. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (2016), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic‎[2], volumes 5: People: Body and Mind, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 397.

    Ido

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Esperanto kolo, Latin collum, Italian collo, Spanish cuello.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    kolo (plural koli)

    1. (anatomy) neck

    Ingrian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish kolo and Estonian kolu.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    kolo

    1. shelf used to keep icons on

    Declension

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    Declension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative kolo kolot
    genitive kolon kolloin, kololoin
    partitive kolloa koloja, kololoja
    illative kolloo kolloi, kololoihe
    inessive kolos kolois, kololois
    elative kolost koloist, kololoist
    allative kololle koloille, kololoille
    adessive kolol koloil, kololoil
    ablative kololt koloilt, kololoilt
    translative koloks koloiks, kololoiks
    essive kolonna, kolloon koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin
    exessive1) kolont koloint, kololoint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    References

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    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190

    Karao

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    Noun

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    kolo

    1. trouble; disturbance

    Lindu

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    Noun

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    kolo

    1. tax debt

    Old Czech

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    Alternative forms

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    • koło (alternative writing)

    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      kolo n

      1. wheel
      2. (in the plural) cart
      3. zodiac
      4. breaking wheel

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • Czech: kolo

      Further reading

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      Old High German

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Latin caulis.

      Noun

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      kōlo m

      1. savoy

      Descendants

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      Old Slovak

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in 1473.

        Noun

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        kolo n

        1. wheel (round device allowing vehicles to move)
        2. breaking wheel
        3. circle (round shape)

        Preposition

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        kolo [with genitive]

        1. around (close to, in the vicinity of)
        2. around (at the approximate time of)
        3. around (surrounding, forming a circle around)

        Adverb

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        kolo

        1. around; in relation to

        Descendants

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        References

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        • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

        Papiamentu

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        Etymology

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          Derived from Dutch kool.

          Noun

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          kolo

          1. cabbage

          Polish

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          Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia pl

          Pronunciation

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          Etymology 1

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            Clipping of kolega.

            Noun

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            kolo m pers

            1. (colloquial) bloke
            Declension
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            Etymology 2

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              Clipping of kolokwium.

              Noun

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              kolo n

              1. (education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university
                Synonyms: kolokwium, kolos, sprawdzian
              Declension
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              Etymology 3

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                Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kȍlo. Doublet of koło.

                Noun

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                kolo n

                1. kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
                Declension
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                Etymology 4

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                  See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                  Noun

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                  kolo f

                  1. vocative singular of kola

                  Further reading

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                  • “kolo”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                  • “kolo”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[6] (in Polish)

                  Roviana

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                  Noun

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                  kolo

                  1. water

                  Serbo-Croatian

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                  Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
                  Wikipedia sh

                  Etymology

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                    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

                    Pronunciation

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                    • IPA(key): /kôlo/
                    • Hyphenation: ko‧lo

                    Noun

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                    kȍlo n (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ло)

                    1. wheel
                      Synonyms: točak, kotač
                      kolo sreće ― wheel of fortune
                    2. kolo
                      Na njihovu sambu, mi ćemo kolo. ― To their samba, we're gonna dance kolo. (quote from the movie Montevideo, Bog te video!)
                    3. level, phase, volume, round, stage

                    Declension

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                    Declension of kolo
                    singular plural
                    nominative kȍlo kola
                    genitive kola kȏlā / kolésā
                    dative kolu kolima
                    accusative kolo kola
                    vocative kolo kola
                    locative kolu kolima
                    instrumental kolom kolima
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                    Further reading

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                    • “kolo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

                    Slovak

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                    Etymology

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                      Inherited from Old Slovak kolo. First attested in the 15th century.[1]

                      Pronunciation

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                      • IPA(key): /kɔlɔ/, [ˈkɔlɔ]
                      • Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
                      • Hyphenation: ko‧lo

                      Noun

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                      kolo n (relational adjective kolový)

                      1. (ethnography, dance) kolo (folk dance performed in a circle)
                      2. (dialectal) circlelike
                      3. (sports) lap, round, track
                      4. an incorrect form of koleso (“wheel”)
                      5. an incorrect form of bicykel (“bicycle”)

                      Declension

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                      Declension of kolo
                      (pattern mesto)
                      singularplural
                      nominativekolokolá
                      genitivekolakôl
                      dativekolukolám
                      accusativekolokolá
                      locativekolekolách
                      instrumentalkolomkolami

                      Preposition

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                      kolo [with genitive]

                      1. (colloquial or poetic) around
                        Synonyms: okolo, pri

                      References

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                      1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “kolo”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 277

                      Further reading

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                      • “kolo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

                      Slovene

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                      Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia sl

                      Etymology 1

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                      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo. Noun sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Rad. First attested in the 16th century.

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      kolọ̑ n

                      1. wheel
                      2. bicycle
                        Synonym: bicíkel
                      Declension
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                      Declension of kolo (neuter, s-stem)
                      nom. sing. kolo
                      gen. sing. kolesa
                      singular dual plural
                      nominative kolo kolesi kolesa
                      accusative kolo kolesi kolesa
                      genitive kolesa koles koles
                      dative kolesu kolesoma kolesom
                      locative kolesu kolesih kolesih
                      instrumental kolesom kolesoma kolesi
                      [edit]

                      Etymology 2

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                      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      kọ̑lo n

                      1. kolo (dance)
                      Declension
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                      Unknown tone or non-tonal
                      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                      Neuter, hard
                      nom. sing. kólo
                      gen. sing. kóla
                      singular dual plural
                      nominative
                      (imenovȃlnik)
                      kólo kóli kóla
                      genitive
                      (rodȋlnik)
                      kóla kól kól
                      dative
                      (dajȃlnik)
                      kólu kóloma kólom
                      accusative
                      (tožȋlnik)
                      kólo kóli kóla
                      locative
                      (mẹ̑stnik)
                      kólu kólih kólih
                      instrumental
                      (orọ̑dnik)
                      kólom kóloma kóli

                      Further reading

                      [edit]
                      • “kolo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
                      • “kolo”, in Termania, Amebis
                      • See also the general references

                      Sranan Tongo

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                      Etymology

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                      Borrowed from Dutch kool.

                      Noun

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                      kolo

                      1. cabbage

                      Tezoatlán Mixtec

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                      Etymology

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                      Cf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.

                      Noun

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                      kolo

                      1. turkey cock

                      References

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                      • F. de Williams, Judith; Ojeda Morales, Gerardo; Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017), Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49)‎[7] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105

                      Tongan

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                      Etymology

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                      From Proto-Polynesian *kolo, from Proto-Oceanic *koro (compare Fijian koro).

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      kolo

                      1. village

                      Votic

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                      Etymology

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                      From Proto-Finnic *kolo (“hole”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Ingrian kolo and Finnish kolo.

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      kolo

                      1. icon case, kiot

                      Inflection

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                      Declension of kolo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
                      singular plural
                      nominative kolo kolod
                      genitive kolo kolojõ
                      partitive kolloa koloit
                      illative kollo, kolosõ koloisõ
                      inessive koloz koloiz
                      elative koloss koloiss
                      allative kolollõ koloillõ
                      adessive kololl koloill
                      ablative kololt koloilt
                      translative kolossi koloissi
                      'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT.
                      For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
                      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
                      **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
                      ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

                      References

                      [edit]
                      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kolo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[8], 2nd edition, Tallinn

                      Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec

                      [edit]

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

                      Noun

                      [edit]

                      kolo

                      1. turkey cock
                        Coordinate term: tiu̱ún (“turkey hen”)

                      References

                      [edit]
                      • Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca‎[9], third edition (overall work in Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec and Spanish), 2014, page 8

                      Yoruba

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                      Kóló tí a máa ń fi pa ohun iyebíye mọ́.

                      Pronunciation

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                      Noun

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                      kóló

                      1. money box
                      2. piggy bank, bank