Nicolaus Copernicus
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Temple name (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Carèta oḍi' | |
| Kelompok (id) | Manossa  |
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| Èlahèraghi | (gml) Niklas Koppernigk 19 Fèbruwari 1473 Toruń (id) |
| Sèdhâ | 24 Mèi 1543 (70 taon) Frombork (id) |
| Penyebab kematian (id) | Stroke (id) |
| Tempat pemakaman (id) | Katedral Frombork (id) |
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| Data pribadi (id) | |
| Kelompok etnik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aghâma | Katolisisme (id) bi' Gereja Katolik Roma (id) |
| Pendidikan | Universitas Ferrara (id) . Doktor Hukum Kanonik (id) (1503 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)–1503 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)) Universitas Padua (id) (1501 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)–1503 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius))Universitas Bologna (1496 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)–1500 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)) Universitas Jagielloński (id) (1491 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)–1495 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)) |
| Tègghi | [convert: invalid number] |
| Berat | [convert: invalid number] |
| Tangan utama (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna mata (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna rambut (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kalakoan | |
| Tesis akademis (id) | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Penasihat doktoral (id) | Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara (en) bi' Leonhard von Dobschütz (en) |
| Spesialisasi (id) | Astronomi, Matematika, mekanika (id) bi' Èlmo èkonomi |
| Karjâ | Astronom (id) , ahli hukum (id) , ekonom (id) , matematikawan (id) , pakar ilmu hukum (id) , fisikawan (id) , filsuf (id) , penerjemah (id) , dokter (id) , diplomat (id) , penulis (id) , Kanon (pendeta) (id) , canon (en) , penyair (id) , pelukis (id) , kartografer (id) , strategis (id) bi' administrator (en) |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Periode aktif (id) | (Floruit (mul) : Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Bekerja di (id) | Universitas Padua (id) Universitas Jagielloński (id) |
| Partai politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tertarik dengan (id) | Astronomi |
| Genre (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Murid dari (id) | Antonio Urceo (en) , Albert Brudzewski (en) , Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara (en) bi' Leonhard von Dobschütz (en) |
| Murid (id) | Georg Joachim Rheticus (id) |
| Dipengaruhi oleh (id) | Aristarkhos dari Samos (id) , Martianus Capella (id) , Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara (en) , Ptolemaeus (id) , Aristoteles, Al-Battani (id) bi' Nashiruddin ath-Thusi (id) |
| Nama pena (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diwakili oleh (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Gaji pokok (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total kekayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kesetiaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Cabang militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pangkat militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Komando (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konflik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Time in space (en) | Cèṭa'an:EUsec2expr |
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ordo keagamaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konsekrasi (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ziyârâ | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal perayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe suara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Instrumen (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Olahraga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Liga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posisi dalam tim (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan main (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor punggung (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya kreatif (id) | |
Karya terkenal (id)
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| Murid doktoral (id) | Georg Joachim Rheticus (id) |
| [[Índex Internacional de Noms de Plantes|Singkatan nama ahli botani (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| [[Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoològica|Singkatan nama zoologi (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain (id) | |
| Gelar bangsawan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keluarga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pasangan nikah (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kekasih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pottra | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Orèng towa | Niklas Koppernigk the Elder (en) , Barbara Koppernigk (en) |
| Saudara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kerabat (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Penghargaan (id)
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Tanda tangan (id) .svg) | |
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran (id) Nicolaus Copernicus]] | |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Nicolaus Copernicus (Polandia: Mikołaj Kopernik; Jèrman: Nikolaus Kopernikus; 19 Fèbruwari 1473 – 24 Mèi 1543) panèka astronom, matematikawan, Kanon Katolik bân ekonom Polandia, sè ngèmbangaghi teori heliosentris (sè èpusataghi è mataarè) dâri Sistem Surya saèngghâ èghunaaghi kaangghuy èlmo. Salèrana jhughân kanon gereja, gubernur bân administrator, hakim, ahli nujum, bân dokter.
Teorina tentang Mataarè mènangka pusat Tata Surya, sè mabâli teori geosentris tradisional (sè nyaba' Bumi è pusat alam semesta), èangghep sala sèttong penemuan sè palèng penting è sakabbhina bâkto, bân aropaaghi titik awal dasar ghâbây astronomi modern bân elmo modern (sè madhateng revolusi ilmiah). Teorina aghâdhui pangaro dâ' bânnya' aspek laènna dâlem kaodi'ân manossa. Universitas Nicolaus Copernicus è Torun, sè èpaddek è taon 1945, ènyamaè kaangghuy ngormatè salèrana.[1]
Copernicus nolès ka Paus Paulus III:
"Bâdâ pan-bârâmpan 'orèng sè sombong' sè nyoba' ngritik karya kaulâh, sè, sanajjân ta' tao matematika, kalabân ta' todhus abâli'aghi artena bâgiyân-bâgiyân dâri Alketab kaangghuy ècocokkaghi sareng tojjuwanna dhibi', bangal ngritik bân nyerang karya kaulâh. Kaulâh ta' tako' ka rèng-orèng ka'ḍinto, namong kaulâh bhâkal ngèjhu kritik rèng-orèng ka'ḍinto akadhi sè ta' [2]èghâdhui."
Copernicus mamaso' oca'-oca' panèka dâlem karyana sè èghâdhui, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, sè èterbitaghi è taon 1543. Parkara pamangghi sè ènyataaghi dâlem karya panèka, Christoph Clavius, pendeta Jesuit abad ke-16, ngoca', "Teori Copernicus ngandung bânnya' pernyataan sè ta' maso' akal otabâ sala." Ahli teolog Jerman Martin Luther aserro, "Orèng budhu ghâpanèka bhâkal mabâli sakabbhina elmo astronomi dâ' kacapo'an."[3]
Latar belakang ngangodhâdhân sè pelka' èlmo
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]Lahir è tanggal 19 Februari 1473 è Toruń, sè è bâkto jârèya èbâwah pamarenta'an ordo Katolik sè èsebbhut Ordo Teutonicum, nyamana sè asli panèka Niklas Koppernigk (Mikołaj Kopernik, è bhâsa Polandia sè aropaaghi bhâsa umum è bâkto jârèya). Namong è budhi arè, bâkto molaè nolès karya-karya akademikna, abâ'na aghuna'aghi nyama Latin, Nicolaus Copernicus. Ramana, sodagar sè adagang è Toruń, andi' ana' empa'; Nikolaus panèka sè palèng ngodâ. E bakto aomor 11 taon, eppa’na sèdhâ. Paman, sè anyama Lucas Waczenrode, ngobâ Nicolaus bân tan-taretanna. Salerana abhânto Nikolaus kaangghuy ollè pandhidhighân sè beccè', mandhâr Nicolaus dhâddhi imam.
Sombher
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]- ↑ The Encyclopedia Americana (International ed ed.). Danbury, Conn: Grolier. 1986. ISBN 978-0-7172-0117-4.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help) - ↑ Nicolaus Copernicus (in Inggris), 2026-01-15, retrieved 2026-01-21
- ↑ Weissenbacher, Manfred (2009). Sources of power: how energy forges human history. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-35626-1.