luta

See also: lutą, lúta, and Luta

Albanian

Verb

luta

1. first-person singular aorist of lut

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluta/ [ˈluː.t̪a]
• Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Noun

luta (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)

1. (anatomy) joint

   Synonyms: luhaluha, luatan, lutahan

Derived terms

• lutahan
• lutaluta

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /luˈtaʔ/ [luˈt̪aʔ]
• Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Noun

lutâ (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)

1. imprints made by the pressure or weight of something

   Lutâ sa ligíd sa dálan.

   Tire imprints on the road.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luta (compare Estonian luda, Ingrian luta), possibly from Proto-Uralic *luča, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slutą (whence English slot). Also cognate with Proto-Sami *lotē.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈlut̪ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -utɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lu‧ta
• Hyphenation^(key): lu‧ta

Noun

luta (rustic)

1. twig used to hold together an object made of birchbark

   Synonym: säylä

2. (dialectal) synonym of lusa (“tool for separating birchbark”)

Declension

Inflection of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t–d gradation)
nominative		luta	ludat
genitive		ludan	lutien
partitive		lutaa	lutia
illative		lutaan	lutiin
		singular	plural
nominative		luta	ludat
accusative	nom.	luta	ludat
	gen.	ludan
genitive		ludan	lutien lutain rare
partitive		lutaa	lutia
inessive		ludassa	ludissa
elative		ludasta	ludista
illative		lutaan	lutiin
adessive		ludalla	ludilla
ablative		ludalta	ludilta
allative		ludalle	ludille
essive		lutana	lutina
translative		ludaksi	ludiksi
abessive		ludatta	luditta
instructive		—	ludin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t–d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lutani lutani accusative nom. lutani lutani gen. lutani genitive lutani lutieni lutaini rare partitive lutaani lutiani inessive ludassani ludissani elative ludastani ludistani illative lutaani lutiini adessive ludallani ludillani ablative ludaltani ludiltani allative ludalleni ludilleni essive lutanani lutinani translative ludakseni ludikseni abessive ludattani ludittani instructive — — comitative — lutineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lutasi lutasi accusative nom. lutasi lutasi gen. lutasi genitive lutasi lutiesi lutaisi rare partitive lutaasi lutiasi inessive ludassasi ludissasi elative ludastasi ludistasi illative lutaasi lutiisi adessive ludallasi ludillasi ablative ludaltasi ludiltasi allative ludallesi ludillesi essive lutanasi lutinasi translative ludaksesi ludiksesi abessive ludattasi ludittasi instructive — — comitative — lutinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lutamme lutamme accusative nom. lutamme lutamme gen. lutamme genitive lutamme lutiemme lutaimme rare partitive lutaamme lutiamme inessive ludassamme ludissamme elative ludastamme ludistamme illative lutaamme lutiimme adessive ludallamme ludillamme ablative ludaltamme ludiltamme allative ludallemme ludillemme essive lutanamme lutinamme translative ludaksemme ludiksemme abessive ludattamme ludittamme instructive — — comitative — lutinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lutanne lutanne accusative nom. lutanne lutanne gen. lutanne genitive lutanne lutienne lutainne rare partitive lutaanne lutianne inessive ludassanne ludissanne elative ludastanne ludistanne illative lutaanne lutiinne adessive ludallanne ludillanne ablative ludaltanne ludiltanne allative ludallenne ludillenne essive lutananne lutinanne translative ludaksenne ludiksenne abessive ludattanne ludittanne instructive — — comitative — lutinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lutansa lutansa accusative nom. lutansa lutansa gen. lutansa genitive lutansa lutiensa lutainsa rare partitive lutaansa lutiaan lutiansa inessive ludassaan ludassansa ludissaan ludissansa elative ludastaan ludastansa ludistaan ludistansa illative lutaansa lutiinsa adessive ludallaan ludallansa ludillaan ludillansa ablative ludaltaan ludaltansa ludiltaan ludiltansa allative ludalleen ludallensa ludilleen ludillensa essive lutanaan lutanansa lutinaan lutinansa translative ludakseen ludaksensa ludikseen ludiksensa abessive ludattaan ludattansa ludittaan ludittansa instructive — — comitative — lutineen lutinensa

Anagrams

• alut, latu

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *lewg-der.

Latin luctārī

Old Galician-Portuguese luitar

Portuguese lutarder.

Guinea-Bissau Creole luta

Derived from Portuguese lutar.

Verb

luta

1. to fight

Hiligaynon

Verb

lutá

1. dislocate

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *luta. Cognates include Finnish luta and Estonian luda.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈɫutɑˑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈɫud̥ɑˑ]
• Rhymes: -utɑ
• Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Noun

luta

1. A type of bone tool with which bark was taken off trees.

Declension

Declension of luta (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	luta	luat
genitive	luan	luttiin
partitive	luttaa	luttia
illative	luttaa	luttii
inessive	luas	luis
elative	luast	luist
allative	lualle	luille
adessive	lual	luil
ablative	lualt	luilt
translative	luaks	luiks
essive	lutanna, luttaan	lutinna, luttiin
exessive1)	lutant	lutint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278

Latin

Noun

luta

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lutum

References

• "luta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Lingala

Verb

-luta (infinitive koluta)

1. to exceed

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluta/

Adjective

luta

1. feminine nominative singular of luty

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• luten

Noun

luta m or f

1. definite feminine singular of lut

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Alternative forms

• lute (e- and split infinitives)

Verb

luta (present tense lutar/luter, past tense luta/lutte, past participle luta/lutt, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

1. (intransitive) to bend over

Etymology 2

From the noun lut m or f (“lye”).

Alternative forms

• lute (e- and split infinitives)

Verb

luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

1. (transitive) to soak, treat in lye

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Alternative forms

• lute (e-infinitive)
• lùta, lùte (alternative spelling)

Verb

luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

1. to allot

Etymology 4

A sort of extension of lut (adverb), a clipping of lutdoven.

Alternative forms

• lut

Adverb

luta

1. Used as an intensifier

   Eg er luta lei!

   I'm fed up

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

• luten m

Noun

luta f

1. definite singular of lut

References

• “luta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• laut

Old Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Alternative forms

• lota

Verb

luta

1. to cast lots

Conjugation

Conjugation of luta (weak)

	present				past
infinitive	luta				—
participle	lutandi, -e				lutaþer
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	lutar	luti, -e	—		lutaþi, -e	lutaþi, -e
þū	lutar	luti, -e	luta		lutaþi, -e	lutaþi, -e
han	lutar	luti, -e	—		lutaþi, -e	lutaþi, -e
vīr	lutum, -om	lutum, -om	lutum, -om		lutaþum, -om	lutaþum, -om
īr	lutin	lutin	lutin		lutaþin	lutaþin
þēr	luta	lutin	—		lutaþu, -o	lutaþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	lutas	lutis, -es	—		lutaþis, -es	lutaþis, -es
þū	lutas	lutis, -es	—		lutaþis, -es	lutaþis, -es
han	lutas	lutis, -es	—		lutaþis, -es	lutaþis, -es
vīr	lutums, -oms	lutums, -oms	—		lutaþums, -oms	lutaþums, -oms
īr	lutins	lutins	—		lutaþins	lutaþins
þēr	lutas	lutins	—		lutaþus, -os	lutaþins

Descendants

• Swedish: lotta

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Verb

lūta

1. to lean

Conjugation

Conjugation of lūta (strong)

	present				past
infinitive	lūta				—
participle	lūtandi, lūtande				lūtter
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	lūtar	lūti, lūte	—		lø̄t	luti, lute
þū	lūtar	lūti, lūte	lūta		*lø̄st	luti, lute
han	lūtar	lūti, lūte	—		lø̄t	luti, lute
vīr	lūtum, lūtom	lūtum, lūtom	lūtum, lūtom		lutum, lutom	lutum, lutom
īr	lūtin	lūtin	lūtin		lutin	lutin
þēr	lūta	lūtin	—		lutu, luto	lutin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	—	—	—		—	—
þū	—	—	—		—	—
han	—	—	—		—	—
vīr	—	—	—		—	—
īr	—	—	—		—	—
þēr	—	—	—		—	—

Descendants

• Swedish: luta

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.ta/
• Rhymes: -uta
• Syllabification: lu‧ta

Adjective

luta

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of luty

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈlu.tɐ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈlu.tɐ/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -utɐ
• Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese luita, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor. Compare Galician loita and Spanish lucha.

Alternative forms

• lucta (pre-standardization spelling)
• luita (obsolete or dialectal)

Noun

luta f (plural lutas, diminutive lutinha)

1. fight (physical conflict between two parties)

   Synonyms: briga, combate, peleja, conflito

2. fight; striving (great effort in pursuing something)

Related terms

• luta de classes
• luta livre
• lutador
• lutar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

luta

1. inflection of lutar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “luta”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “luta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Southern Kalinga

Etymology

Compare Cebuano yuta, Hiligaynon duta, and Yogad luta.

Noun

luta

1. land
2. earth; soil

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²lʉːta/

• Audio (Gotland):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -²ʉːta

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German lute

en luta

Noun

luta c

1. (music) lute

Declension

Declension of luta

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	luta	lutas
	definite	lutan	lutans
plural	indefinite	lutor	lutors
	definite	lutorna	lutornas

Derived terms

• lutmakare

Etymology 2

Det lutande tornet i Pisa

From Old Swedish lūta, from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Verb

luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)

2. (intransitive) to slope

   en backe lutar

   a hill slopes

3. to tilt

   Om man lutar något så börjar det luta

   If you tilt something, it starts to tilt

   1. to lean

      luta något mot något

      lean something against something

      luta sig mot något

      lean [oneself] against something

Conjugation

Conjugation of luta (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	luta		lutas
supine	lutat		lutats
imperative	luta		—
imper. plural1	luten		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	lutar	lutade	lutas	lutades
ind. plural1	luta	lutade	lutas	lutades
subjunctive2	lute	lutade	lutes	lutades
present participle		lutande
past participle		lutad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• lutning

Related terms

• lut
• medlut
• motlut

Etymology 3

lut (“lye”) +‎ -a

Verb

luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)

1. (transitive) to remove paint with lye
2. (cooking, transitive) to soak in lye, to prepare lutefisk (lutfisk)

Conjugation

Conjugation of luta (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	luta		lutas
supine	lutat		lutats
imperative	luta		—
imper. plural1	luten		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	lutar	lutade	lutas	lutades
ind. plural1	luta	lutade	lutas	lutades
subjunctive2	lute	lutade	lutes	lutades
present participle		lutande
past participle		lutad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• avluta
• lutfisk

References

• “luta”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “luta”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “luta”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Yogad

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lutáq.

Noun

lutá

1. land; earth; soil