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μέγας

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Hellenic *mégas, from a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) with its derivative *meǵh₂los (“great”).[1]

    Cognates include Sanskrit म॒ह (mahá, “great; mighty; strong; abundant”), Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”) (< *mas), (Persian مه (meh)), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”), Tocharian B māka (“large”), Hittite [script needed] (mēkkis, “much; many; numerous”), Old Armenian մեծ (mec), Old Irish maige (“great; large”), Albanian madh (“large”), Latin magnus and Old English miċel (English much).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    μέγᾰς • (mégăs) m (feminine μεγᾰ́λη, neuter μέγᾰ); first/second declension

    1. big; large
    2. great; mighty; loud
    3. marvelous; awesome

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μέγας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 917-8

    Further reading

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    Greek

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μέγας, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈme.ɣas/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: μέ‧γας

    Adjective

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    μέγας • (mégas) m (feminine μεγάλη, neuter μέγα)

    1. (formal, pompous) great, very important
      • 1959 Odysseas Elytis. poem: Άξιον Εστί (To Axion Esti "It Is Worthy")
        ΑΥΤΟΣ
        ο κόσμος ο μικρός, ο μέγας!
        AFTOS
        o kósmos o mikrós, o mégas!
        THIS
        the small world, the great!
        The Collected Poems of Odysseus Elytis @books.google
      είναι μέγας νομικός ― eínai mégas nomikós ― he is a great legal mind
      Synonym: τρανός (tranós)
      1. (ironically)
        είναι μέγας απατεών ― eínai mégas apateón ― he is a huge conman
        μέγα λάθος! ― méga láthos! ― big mistake!
    2. (for important places and historical figures): with capital M → Μέγας (Mégas)
      Μέγας Αλέξανδρος / o Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας ― Mégas Aléxandros / o Aléxandros o Mégas ― Alexander the Great
      Μεγάλη Αικατερίνη / η Αικατερίνη η Μεγάλη ― Megáli Aikateríni / i Aikateríni i Megáli ― Catherine the Great

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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