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Cosmic Penguin on X: "And it wasn't the "thingy" I was thinking of...but it's one nonetheless on top of that as this LM-7A successfully launched the GEO comsat ChinaSat 3B at 11:50 UTC. Like the ChinaSat 1/2/3/4 series, this one likely has classified uses:"

@Cosmic_Penguin
Cosmic Penguin
@Cosmic_Penguin
And it wasn't the "thingy" I was thinking of...but it's one nonetheless on top of that as this LM-7A successfully launched the GEO comsat ChinaSat 3B at 11:50 UTC. Like the ChinaSat 1/2/3/4 series, this one likely has classified uses:
12:55 PM · May 20, 2025·
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Cosmic Penguin@Cosmic_PenguinFollow
Astronomy & spaceflight weeb penguin. In a relationship w/ Space Shuttle Discovery. Starship x @NASA_SLS shipper. Chinese spaceflight news/@PRCMarsRover hunter.

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  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Look at that excess methane burning stack and the future ZQ-3 pad in the background!
    00:00
    2
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    And speaking of the ZQ-3, we may see tests out at that pad really soon:
    @kelvin61942434
    kelvin
    @kelvin61942434
    May 17, 2025
    Looks like the ZQ-3 first-stage test vehicle is getting ready in Jiaxing to be shipped to Jiuquan for the static fire test due in June. We can clearly see the interstage and the grid fin motors on the left.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    And here comes another 3 Chinese launches to orbit within the next 4 days…interestingly 2 of them not being from state institutions!
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Viewers on the seaside of the city of Rizhao, Shandong Province, will be treated to yet another eye-opening coastal sea-launch w/ Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1S on May 19 ~07:35 UTC. The Tianqi IoT communications constellation is reported having 4 new satellites on this launch.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Another, even bigger coastal eye-opener will happen down in Wenchang when yet another LM-7A rocket heads towards GTO w/ sth we don’t know on May 20 ~11:50 UTC. This can be one of *3* launches out of Wenchang before May is out!
    2
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    And then another SSO-bound launch from Jiuquan SLC will occur on May 21 ~04:00 UTC. This one should have your eyes’ attention as it’s believed to be CAS Space’s Kinetica-1’s RTF after the December launch failure, and their future rocket projects might depend on it!
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    The Zhuque-2E rocket standing on the pad as its state competitor Long March 2D launches from just some kilometers away on May 14:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Pad cameras from m.weibo.cn/detail/5167413…:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Video from the same camera set: m.weibo.cn/detail/5167438…
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Another view of the May 14 LM-2D launch in front of the ZQ-2E: m.weibo.cn/detail/5167816…
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Official mission review from LandSpace:
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Same question - I have real doubts on this company but I nevertheless would like to see them trying anything:
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 18, 2025
    Okay. Second static fire test. Wen jump?
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    And the next launch out of China is but about half an hour from now, within sights of lots of afternoon spectators:
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    Viewers on the seaside of the city of Rizhao, Shandong Province, will be treated to yet another eye-opening coastal sea-launch w/ Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1S on May 19 ~07:35 UTC. The Tianqi IoT communications constellation is reported having 4 new satellites on this launch.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    This launch's mission patch is taking up the flowers' theme:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 6, 2025
    GALACTIC ENERGY releases the mission patch for the next CERES-1 sea launch (HY5)
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    And here's the DFHTG ("Oriental Spaceport") launch ship parked outside the port of Rizhao with the Electron-class Ceres-1S rocket with TEL truck parked on the middle of the deck:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 18, 2025
    🚀 CERES-1 HY5 to launch 4 Tianqi satellites from Rizhao on May 19 ~07:00UTC
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    And here's a webcast:
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 19, 2025
    Live streaming of today's Ceres-1's launch. Window starts around 1530 BJT. weibo.com/l/wblive/p/sho…
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    ...or you may follow a mirroring stream on YouTube via @IntRocketLaunch:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Liftoff occurred at ~07:38 UTC:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Replay of 1st stage separation:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    And launch success has been confirmed - it is indeed 4 Tianqi constellation satellites (nos. 16-18 & 20, the 34th-37th to launch) on board and deployed into a 850 km altitude, 45° inclination LEO.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    The launch from seaside:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 19, 2025
    🚀 Lift off at ~07:38UTC May 19, GALACTIC-ENERGY's CERES-1 HY5 successfully launched Tianqi-34/35/36/37 from the sea off the shore of Rizhao
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    And the globally unique perspective of seeing a rocket launch to orbit from your office dozens of floors above ground, at least for now: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168045…
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    From a bit closer to the launch ship:
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Ceres-1S standing on the launch ship before launch (photos by SpaceLens m.weibo.cn/detail/5168058…)
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 19, 2025
    Close up of the launch: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168058…
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    A sight more or less only seen in China, for now. Next launch from the PRC later today!
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 19, 2025
    The CERES-1 HY5 sea launch seen from the city weibo.com/5062523639/516…
    00:00
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    The next Chinese launch to orbit is in just under 4 hours, and given everything this new Chinese main GTO-bound and higher orbit launcher has carried since 2020 are "ghostly", it's almost certain to be yet another classified "thingy" on top:
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    Another, even bigger coastal eye-opener will happen down in Wenchang when yet another LM-7A rocket heads towards GTO w/ sth we don’t know on May 20 ~11:50 UTC. This can be one of *3* launches out of Wenchang before May is out!
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    This LM-7A, s/n/ Y15, was seen arriving at Wenchang late last month, then stacked & moved to the pad 2 days ago as it passes the close-to-completion Wenchang SLS LC-3, the pad where Chinese astronauts are expected to set off for the Moon's surface: x.com/kelvin61942434…
    @kelvin61942434
    kelvin
    @kelvin61942434
    May 18, 2025
    CZ-7A just passed by LC-301.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    The construction of the main structure was certainly Starbase-class quick:
    @PhazzeeYeehaw
    Phazzee 🐼🚀 | 中国航天 🇨🇳 | 🇵🇸🏳️‍⚧️🏳️‍🌈
    @PhazzeeYeehaw
    May 18, 2025
    LC-301, for the Long March 10 Moon rocket, has grown quite fast in six months. The main core of the launch support tower is said to be done, with a small amount of extra height expected.
    via:  https://weibo.com/5658451754/PsrwbmALV
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    And you can the 5 main pads at Wenchang here, plus a brand new official launch viewing site in the foreground - I believe today's launch will be its first use:
    @kelvin61942434
    kelvin
    @kelvin61942434
    May 17, 2025
    LC-301/CZ-10 service tower topped out on May 17th.
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    As with all other Wenchang launches, we do expect fan-streams to pop up later before the ~11:50 UTC T-0, though you may need to jump between a few as permissions seems always been finicky!
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 20, 2025
    Coming up next Long March 7A Y15 at ~12:00UTC MAY 20 v.douyin.com/EJI7mf83dnQ
    00:00
    2
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    And here’s one of them, mirrored by @IntRocketLaunch:
    Live: Long March 7A Flight 10 Launch (No Commentary)
    From youtube.com
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    The all white LM-7A during rollout 2 days ago: m.weibo.cn/detail/5167796…
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    Liftoff occurred on time at 11:50 UTC:
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    And it wasn't the "thingy" I was thinking of...but it's one nonetheless on top of that as this LM-7A successfully launched the GEO comsat ChinaSat 3B at 11:50 UTC. Like the ChinaSat 1/2/3/4 series, this one likely has classified uses:
    12:55 PM · May 20, 2025·
    629
    Views
    1
  • @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    The deep rumbles from 6 YF-100 kerosene/LOX oxidizer-rich staged-combustion rocket engines:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    Launch from a bit further out, via m.weibo.cn/detail/5168478…:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    Official reports confirm that multiple LM-7A launches are planned before the year is out - that will mean a lot of beyond-LEO launches for the Chinese since the venerable LM-3B is also very busy!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    Another set from: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168493…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    LM-7A passing Max-Q:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    One extra video of liftoff: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168522…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 20, 2025
    And another: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168510…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    The LM-7A launch as seen from the Qinglan Bridge, the main road access to Wenchang SLS: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168537…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    And within a day of that launch, there's another from China in the next half an hour! Despite no clues seen on @cas_space's account, this is almost certainly the return-to-flight of the Kinetica-1 w/ apparently some commercial Earth observation satellites:
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 17, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    And then another SSO-bound launch from Jiuquan SLC will occur on May 21 ~04:00 UTC. This one should have your eyes’ attention as it’s believed to be CAS Space’s Kinetica-1’s RTF after the December launch failure, and their future rocket projects might depend on it!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    And they have just confirmed launch success!
    @cas_space
    CAS Space
    @cas_space
    May 21, 2025
    Kinetica-1 is back! Mission Y7 has just successfully sent six satellites into designated orbits, making a total of 63 satellites or 6 tons of payloads since its debut. Lots of missions are planned for the coming months. 2025 is going to be awesome 🚀🚀🚀
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    And this is the liftoff of Kinetica-1 s/n Y7 @ 04:05 UTC with 6 satellites, including commercial Earth observation satellites Taijing-3-04 & Taijing-4-02A of MinoSpace:
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    Photos from CAS Space:
    @cas_space
    CAS Space
    @cas_space
    May 21, 2025
    Once again, telemetry has confirmed an excellent orbit insertion accuracy!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    Taijing-3-04 (top, optical EO sat w/ 0.5 m pan-chromatic & 2 m multi-spectral resolution + 17.8 km image swath, 310 kg) & Taijing-4-02A (bottom, SAR radar sat 2/ <1 m resolution & >240 km image swath, 267 kg) from MinoSpace:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    The launch:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 21, 2025
    🚀 Liftoff at 04:05UTC MAY 21, CAS-SPACE's Kinetica-1 successfully made the return-to-flight, sending 6 satellites to orbit.
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    Interestingly @cas_space pointed out in their official tweet that they are "the only Chinese commercial LSP that has lifted more than 1 tonne of payloads in every of their 6 (successful) launches". That's certainly a point to be made LOL...
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    More launch preparation photos from CAS Space: m.weibo.cn/detail/5168736…
    CAS Space
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    And more photos of the liftoff - it was drizzling:
    CAS Space
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 21, 2025
    If this is really happening within the next days, I *think* I just saw 2 NOTAMs that may be indicative of the test in just over a day from now out of Jiuquan SLC...thought it could also be "just" a missile test. x.com/raz_liu/status…
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 16, 2025
    Mengzhou ship may have or about to conduct the escape test at ground level. via weibo.com/7100973006/Ps5…
    3
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    More photos of yesterday's Kinetica-1 launch:
    @cas_space
    CAS Space
    @cas_space
    May 22, 2025
    Some more photos from the Y7 mission:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    And the mission patch - you can buy it BTW:
    @cas_space
    CAS Space
    @cas_space
    May 22, 2025
    Here's the Y7 mission patch we've promised! Also physically available at our online store.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    I was actually going to post the EVA soon official notice yesterday, then forgot to do so…
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 22, 2025
    Shenzhou-20 are conducting their first spacewalk soon.
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    …and now it’s already been completed.
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 22, 2025
    CMSA: Shenzhou-20 astronauts CHEN Dong and CHEN Zhongrui completed an ~8-hour EVA at 08:49UTC MAY 22. More debris shields were installed.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    The next known Chinese launch is a BIG one! After getting attention for years, China's flagship asteroid sample return & main belt comet orbiter mission Tianwen-2 will finally get its 1st shining moment when it lifts off from Xichang on May 28 ~17:30 UTC. x.com/AJ_FI/status/1…
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    May 18, 2025
    Here we go: the Tianwen-2 near Earth asteroid sample return & comet rendezvous mission spacecraft has been transported to the launch area at Xichang spaceport. Launch in late May (28-30).
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    This will definitely get some attention like NASA's OSIRIS-REx & JAXA's Hayabusa (original & 2) when it gets to Earth's "quasi-satellite" Apollo NEO 469219 Kamoʻoalewa in July 2026, scoops samples from its surface, leaves in April 2027 & sending return capsule back in November.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    Then it will swing through towards the rare main asteroid belt-lurking comet 311P/PanSTARRS & arrive in January 2035. A rich minor bodies tour for China's next flagship solar system exploration missions before their MSR & JIMO missions!
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    Apr 11, 2025
    Tianwen-2 unverified mission timeline: 🚀 Launch: May 29, 2025 🛰️ Arrival at asteroid Kamoʻoalewa: July 4, 2026 👋 Departure: April 24, 2027 🌏 Reentry capsule landing: Nov. 29, 2027 ☄️Arrival at comet 311P: Jan. 24, 2035 Source: m.weibo.cn/detail/5154207…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    The Tianwen-2 spacecraft certainly looks a bit like @OSIRISREx with @LucyMission's circular solar arrays...
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    Apr 29, 2025
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    ...while its asteroid sampling methods are tried-n-true ones proved by Hayabusa, Hayabusa2 & OSIRIS-REx.
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    May 6, 2025
    Tianwen-2: because of the unknown surface conditions of asteroid Kamoʻoalewa, the spacecraft had 3 sample modes. -Hover Sampling: Probe uses robotic arm while matching the asteroid's rotation and hovering ~1 m above the surface -Touch-and-Go Sampling: A rotating-brush sample head
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    Scientific Payloads: Visible-IR Imaging Spectrometer Thermal Radiation Spectrometer Multispectral Camera Medium Field Color Camera Sub-Surface Radar Magnetometer Charged & Neutral Particle Analyzer Ejecta Analyzer Narrow FOV & LIDAR Navigation Sensors jdse.bit.edu.cn/sktcxb/cn/arti…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 23, 2025
    Regarding yesterday's CSS EVA, apparently due to the work place being determined too far away from the Wentian module airlock, it was decided the fallback option of depressurizing the central node of the Tianhe module would be used instead, a first since Wentian's commissioning!
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 23, 2025
    Notice the astronaut-signed EVA backpacks - that's certainly a Chinese tradition:
    @CNSpaceStation
    Chinese Space Station
    @CNSpaceStation
    May 22, 2025
    👨‍🚀👨‍🚀Shenzhou XX astronauts Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui, tasked with conducting #spacewalk operations, exited through the node cabin of the Tianhe core module. 👍This marked the first time that astronauts had exited via the node cabin since the @CNSpaceStation transitioned into
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 23, 2025
    Sample MMOD shield that has been the main things being installed outside the CSS for several EVAs across expeditions lately:
    @CNSpaceStation
    Chinese Space Station
    @CNSpaceStation
    May 22, 2025
    🛰️During their spacewalk, the Shenzhou XX astronauts installed a debris protection device at its designated location. It had been previously deployed outside via the cargo airlock and temporarily positioned by the robotic arm. 👌 They also inspected and maintained external
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 24, 2025
    Add one more Chinese launch to the list before May is out. Given the drop zones is for yet another run-of-the-mill LM-2D (most likely) SSO bound launch from Jiuquan though on May 29 ~04:10 UTC, there's no way I could choose between random Chinese satellites that can ride on it!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 25, 2025
    Hey look who's back! Despite previous reports of financial difficulties & a management change, the fact that OrienSpace has successfully launched an Antares-class rocket on first try still cannot be ignored, and they are soon launching flight 2!
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 22, 2025
    Second Gravity-1 currently being assembled. According to travel agency. The launch may be planned at June
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 25, 2025
    And the even bigger comeback is from them, 1 year since their "accidental launch". Somehow the Tianlong-3 may still have a chance of becoming the biggest privately-funded orbital rocket on Earth that isn't funded by one who has been on @Forbes' Richest #1!
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 25, 2025
    Finally after almost a whole year of silent. The Tianlong-3 came out the curtain again. Second stage is transporting to Haiyang for the static fire test.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    I have to say again that this Tianlong-3 is being claimed as a full-blown Falcon 9 Block 5 class launcher, and it even looks more like so now with higher-than-originally-planned engine thrust, and thus capability!
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 25, 2025
    Space pioneer has updated the Tianlong-3 specs on their website. Life off thrust 840t by now.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    But its closest domestic competitor (with a stainless steel tank methane/LOX design) isn't far away:
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 26, 2025
    The white painted inter-stage showed up in the LandSpace's factory may indicating the second ZQ-3 may have started the assembly. The first ZQ-3 is off the factory with inter-stage stacked.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    Now I swear I will never understand new Chinese rockets these days. Right after Space Pioneer (apparently) giving up their "original" one-off Tianlong-2 design w/ one planned in-house, CAS Space simply picked this state-designed YF-102-powered design up!
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 26, 2025
    Tianlong-2 (Not), LJ-2's core/booster stage. via weibo.com/6301901332/Ptz…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    There was never any doubt as to the launch's identity, but CNSA has indeed confirmed Tianwen-2 is gearing up for a May 29 LT (~1:30 am) launch: cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758… x.com/Cosmic_Penguin…
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    The next known Chinese launch is a BIG one! After getting attention for years, China's flagship asteroid sample return & main belt comet orbiter mission Tianwen-2 will finally get its 1st shining moment when it lifts off from Xichang on May 28 ~17:30 UTC. x.com/AJ_FI/status/1…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    Short clip showing rocket stacking:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 26, 2025
    And hello, uh, smol TW-2? ;)
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 27, 2025
    The Chinese are now trying out putting various navigation/comms testing spacecraft into interesting orbits around the cis-lunar space:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 27, 2025
    After an orbital maneuver on May 22, Tiandu-1 became the first spacecraft running in a 3:1 resonant orbit in Earth-Moon system
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    It’s launch day (or more properly night) for Tianwen-2 and our bold special correspondent @ClosertoSpace is at Xichang in his (bold for foreigners) attempt to see it live!
    @Amaury_cts_
    Amaury
    @Amaury_cts_
    May 28, 2025
    Replying to @Amaury_cts_
    Et me voici à Xichang ! Je me suis fait un ami dans le train, qui m’est bien utile pour traduire. On a demandé à la réceptionniste et à la police directement, je ne pourrais pas m’approcher de la base de lancement pour le tir de fusée de ce soir. Mais je m’en doutais 😅
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    I find it extremely funny that new Chinese commercial Earth imaging satellites showing off first lights with imaging @USNavy Aircraft Carriers home ports has now become a tradition:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 28, 2025
    Some images taken by Taijing-4-02A Norfolk. San Diego. Netherlands
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Apparently the hop still hasn't happened, and I doubt it will be of much significance when it do TBH:
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 28, 2025
    Waiting for the test. Via mapp.api.weibo.cn/fx/311d98ecaf7…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Pre-launch photos from SpaceLens: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171408… Most likely there won't be live launch coverage BTW. x.com/Cosmic_Penguin…
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 22, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    The next known Chinese launch is a BIG one! After getting attention for years, China's flagship asteroid sample return & main belt comet orbiter mission Tianwen-2 will finally get its 1st shining moment when it lifts off from Xichang on May 28 ~17:30 UTC. x.com/AJ_FI/status/1…
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Launch pad platforms are retracting: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171438…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    All platforms are retracted: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171442…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Liftoff has occurred at 17:31 UTC. Random camera shots can be found at
    Watch Special Coverage of Tianwen-2 with Long March 3B!! (Official TSDG Broadcast)
    From youtube.com
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    First launch photo: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171452…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Coming soon:
    @Yukinoshitapts
    雪乃视界
    @Yukinoshitapts
    May 28, 2025
    牛逼!!!!!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Once again we have people watching a launch out of Xichang from nearby hillsides: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171455…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    And another one from SpaceLens: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171456…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Big photographic guns used for this launch: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171459…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Trail of flames: m.weibo.cn/detail/5171463…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    And here comes the official launch success & spacecraft solar panels nominal deployment confirmation!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    View from nearby hillside:
    00:00
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    And launch in slow motion:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    The red fume cloud at liftoff never cease to wow watchers:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    More official photos, these with a bit more noise:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Here's how a Long March 3B launch with SpaceX's webcast UI would look like 😂 Video by m.weibo.cn/detail/5171471…:
    00:00
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Fairing artwork and launch mission logo. BTW just like Chang'e 6, Tianwen 2 has an official Weibo account that does tweet! m.weibo.cn/u/8000932967
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Another photo set! From m.weibo.cn/detail/5171477…:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    8 engines on full thrust:
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Trail of gold left behind as Tianwen-2 heads to sample a Near Earth Asteroid:
    @Skyfeather16
    天宇追箭者
    @Skyfeather16
    May 28, 2025
    巨龙吐息般的火焰撕裂黑夜的黑,托举天问二号探测器去探索太空,离开这地球之上!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    I still have no idea why they are trying splashdown recovery (?) but…good relight and throttling I guess? m.weibo.cn/detail/5171518…
    00:00
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 28, 2025
    01:56
    🚀 SEPOCH has just successfully flown the XZY-1 test vehicle. The engine shut down mid-air and reignited for a controlled vertical splashdown.
    3
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 28, 2025
    Next Stop Sea Dragon? /s
    @kelvin61942434
    kelvin
    @kelvin61942434
    May 28, 2025
    Replying to @kelvin61942434
    The test vehicle after the splashdown
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    I still find it kinda cheeky there's a methane/LOX rocket hopper (the engine is BTW sourced from another company, JZYJ) randomly hopping to several km up, then back to splashdown in an industrial port close to residential areas at 6 am. Only in China!
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 29, 2025
    More clear version of the test. The test woke up many Haiyang local citizens. Haiyang Morning Call.
    00:00
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    Speaking of JZYJ, this company somehow manages to sell their engines to multiple private companies and even SAST. And they have quite a few methane/LOX engines in development!
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 28, 2025
    JiuZhouYunJian recently completed a 400s hot fire of the vacuum LongYun metholox engine
    00:00
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    It's also interesting to note that SEPOCH is already one of those Chinese LSP companies that has business plans in the really dubious category, but somehow they still manage to pull hardware tests like this off. This one's another:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    May 19, 2025
    COSMOLEAP tested an attitude control system
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    The official data of this stainless steel hopper test is given as: * Diameter 4.2m * Length 26.8m * Liftoff mass 57t * Max. altitude 2.5 km * Flight time 125s * Launch: May 28, 20:40 UTC (4:40 am BJT May 29 - yes this hopped very early in the morning!) mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4sb3WXXAkKMY…
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    Think of this as a very scaled down Starship SN5/6 like hopper, also with a single methane/LOX engine, but flies quite a bit higher (while way lower than SN8-15) and splashes down instead of landing. I don't really know if that helps a lot w/ their orbital LV plans though...
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    All these things happening overnight and I still haven't talked about the other Chinese launch to orbit expected to happen within the next hour...
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 24, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    Add one more Chinese launch to the list before May is out. Given the drop zones is for yet another run-of-the-mill LM-2D (most likely) SSO bound launch from Jiuquan though on May 29 ~04:10 UTC, there's no way I could choose between random Chinese satellites that can ride on it!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    And well, the lack of one NOTAM downstream means my rocket guess was even incorrect for this one! It's the Long March *4B* launching successfully at 04:12 UTC w/ the newest Chinese "EO thingy" in orbit, Shijian 26. God knows what it's practicing w/ "environment management" uses!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    It's funny the LM-4 series - once China's major Delta II-class LV workhorse - has not seen a launch since Nov. 14 last year! With multiple state & private LVs being offered having similar capability, I wonder if we will see less and less of the 4B & 4Cs launching in the future?
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    Another launch clip:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    Close up of the SEPOCH hopper with its single methane/LOX engine sourced from another company JZYJ (the LV-70): m.weibo.cn/detail/5171765…
    4
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    Well...they definitely chose the worst day to share their own Starship plans LOL. Not that they have a chance of even trying to make this until after they can really reliably put their Hyperbola-3 into service (or fix your Hyperbola-1 first!)
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    May 29, 2025
    Well, it had to happen, I suppose. iSpace of China has plans for something called the Hyperbola-9, which may remind you of another, more familiar launcher. The company has had trouble the the Hyperbola-1 solid rocket, and could launch the kerolox Hyberbola-3 this year.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 29, 2025
    I can't think of much legitimate reasons for that to happen, unless there are tech used on it that's a state secret? Uh, flexible solar arrays? Chinese ion thrusters? Or...?
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    May 29, 2025
    Tianwen-2 is an exploration mission, but it has been treated with a great deal of secrecy. The launch was not broadcast live, and we have not seen the actual spacecraft (unlike Tianwen-1). We have only a few renders of Tianwen-2, which is now in heliocentric orbit.
    2
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 30, 2025
    Reusable hopper next up?
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 30, 2025
    Recovering the YXZ-1, the vehicle's condition IMO looks pretty good.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 30, 2025
    Just tail-heavy due to the engine I guess?
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 30, 2025
    Off balance after venting or water leakage into the engine bay?
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    May 30, 2025
    It will buff out I guess:
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    May 30, 2025
    Close-up of the recovered vehicle. Visible dents on the rocket body with broken cable & tube cover. Engine condition still unknown.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 3, 2025
    And here comes real Sea Launch At Home (TM) for the Chinese...although this platform's first use will be for Space Pioneer's re-try of Tianlong-3's static fire test, so that in case they accidentally launch it again, it will only be flying over water. 😅
    @raz_liu
    Ace of Razgriz
    @raz_liu
    Jun 2, 2025
    New pic of HOS-1 offshore hot fire test & launch platform. Tianlong-3 planned to static fire on it. The platform has a trench + a lightning tower.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 3, 2025
    Video of the separation of the 2 spacecraft after entering cis-lunar space:
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    Jun 1, 2025
    Images of the Moon taken by Tiandu-2, and video showing Tiandu-1 during separation.
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 3, 2025
    The next launch out of China to orbit seems so obvious that I certainly want to get the info right now! Drop zones & tour ads almost 100% indicate yet another batch of G60/Qianfan comsats heading to polar orbit on another LM-6A from Taiyuan SLC late night on June 5 @ ~20:45 UTC.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 3, 2025
    A satellite declared for testing GEO on-orbit servicing/refuelling undergoing tests w/ another declared for defunct satellite removal demo (& had already pushed a retired navigation sat off the GEO-belt) is simply very apt.
    @GillingerGreg
    Greg Gillinger
    @GillingerGreg
    Jun 3, 2025
    Looks like a SJ-21(49330) and SJ-25 (62485) test may be underway. Joint Commercial Operations Cell reporting that SJ-21 raised its average altitude to initiate a westward drift of ~4 deg/day.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 4, 2025
    Easier job to pick this one up in shallow water than recovering those Electron 1st stages:
    @CNSpaceflight
    CNSPACE
    @CNSpaceflight
    Jun 4, 2025
    SEPOCH just shared some footage of recovering the XZY-1 test vehicle. Its shape looks great
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    An early preview for yet another run-of-the-mill LM-2D (this time definitely most likely I swear, based on drop zone) SSO bound launch from Jiuquan on June 13 ~07:55 UTC. Again there's no way I could choose between so many random Chinese satellites that can ride on it!
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    Well then, what a chaotic late night for me here, and then there's this Chinese launch that should be coming up in just over an hour's time:
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 3, 2025
    Replying to @Cosmic_Penguin
    The next launch out of China to orbit seems so obvious that I certainly want to get the info right now! Drop zones & tour ads almost 100% indicate yet another batch of G60/Qianfan comsats heading to polar orbit on another LM-6A from Taiyuan SLC late night on June 5 @ ~20:45 UTC.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    In this crazy night of mine, even this "almost 100%" was a miss! It was indeed an LEO comsat constellation launch on an LM-6A that went well and w/ even a 20:45 UTC T-0...yet it was NOT G60/Qianfan flying on this, but the government lead SatNet w/ their LEO Group 04.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    With even the rocket drop zones & launch window length being completely the same as for LM-6A G60/Qianfan launches, the only thing that differs this SatNet launch to polar orbit is the payload fairing - this uses a smaller diameter but longer one than for the G60 launches.
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    A very early morning ascent as this Long March 6A clears the tower:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 5, 2025
    This launch was close enough to sunrise that people waking up early in the old capital of Xian managed to capture the "jellyfish" left behind by the LM-6A rocket: m.weibo.cn/detail/5174442…
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 6, 2025
    The launch mission patch from SAST only shows 5 stars, perhaps this launch really only has 5 satellites on board? If so then I really have to wonder how do they really look like...
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 6, 2025
    Some footage from drones here:
    00:00
    1
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Cosmic Penguin
    @Cosmic_Penguin
    Jun 6, 2025
    Hi Ultraflex Solar Arrays from @northropgrumman (TM):
    @AJ_FI
    Andrew Jones
    @AJ_FI
    Jun 6, 2025
    Tianwen-2 update: spacecraft is performing well and is 3 million km from Earth. Image of one of its fully deployed circular solar panels included. cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758…
    2