Marek Jan Olbrycht
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The genealogy of Artabanos II (AD 8/9–39/40), King of Parthia, in: Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica, vol. 15/3, pp. 92-97.
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Abstract
The genealogy of Artabanos II (AD 8/9–39/40), King of Parthia, in: Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica, vol. 15/3, 2014, pp. 92-97.
Key takeaways
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AI
- Artabanos II's lineage critically influences the understanding of 1st-century Parthian history.
- Debates exist regarding whether Artabanos was purely an Arsacid or had Atropatid ancestry.
- Tacitus provides evidence supporting Artabanos's Arsacid heritage, despite conflicting local sentiments.
- Artabanos's rise to power coincided with significant political turmoil during Phraates IV's reign.
- Marriage alliances connected Artabanos to both Hyrcanians and Dahae, suggesting a complex kinship network.
References (16)
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FAQs
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What explains the lineage controversy surrounding Artabanos II's claims to power?
The paper demonstrates that the lineage of Artabanos II critically influences the legitimacy of his claim to the throne, with scholars debating whether he belonged solely to the Arsacids through his mother or also through his father.
How does Tacitus's description of Artabanos's ancestry impact historical understanding?
Tacitus explicitly refers to Artabanos as an Arsacid, suggesting that historical interpretations asserting his lineage solely through maternal lines may overlook key context regarding rival factions' propaganda.
What methods did the authors use to evaluate the legitimacy of Artabanos II's ancestry?
The authors reviewed contemporary documents and analyzed Tacitus's accounts, specifically assessing his references to Artabanos's connections to both Arsacid and Dahae lineages.
When did Artabanos II likely rise to power in Parthia?
The study posits that Artabanos II ascended to power around AD 20, following the tumultuous context of Phraates IV's reign and usurpers like Tiridates.
How did political dynamics among the Dahae influence Artabanos's legitimacy?
The paper suggests that Artabanos II's parental ties to the Dahae indicate a blend of local authority and broader Arsacid heritage, complicating his legitimacy within Parthian politics.