Raffaella Petrini
Raffaella Petrini (amezaliwa Roma, 15 Januari 1969[1] ) ni mtawa wa Kanisa Katoliki la Italia ambaye tangu Machi 2025 amehudumu kama raisi wa Tume ya Kipapa na Gavana wa Dola la Mji wa Vatikano. Kuanzia 2021 hadi 2025 alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Gavana wa Dola la Mji wa Vatikano. Ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kushikilia nafasi hizo mbili, ambazo ni miongoni mwa nafasi za juu zaidi katika serikali ya Vatikano. Pia ni mwanachama wa Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist.
Wasifu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Raffaella Petrini alihitimu shahada ya sayansi ya siasa kutoka Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali (LUISS) mjini Roma.[2][3] Kisha alisomea katika shule ya Barney School of Business ya Chuo Kikuu cha Hartford (Connecticut), akipata shahada ya uzamili katika tabia za shirika mwaka 2001.[4][5][6] Mnamo 2008 alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Kipapa cha Mtakatifu Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum), ambapo alipata shahada ya juu (licentiate) mwaka 2011 na shahada ya udaktari mwaka 2014.[5] Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa profesa katika chuo hicho na kufundisha masomo ya uchumi wa ustawi na sosholojia ya michakato ya kiuchumi.[2][3]
Kuanzia 2005 hadi 2021, Petrini alifanya kazi katika Kongregesheni ya Uinjilishaji wa Mataifa.[2] Tarehe 4 Novemba 2021, Papa Fransisko alimteua kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Gavana wa Jimbo la Jiji la Vatikano,[7] na hivyo kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.[2] Papa alisisitiza baadaye kwamba alikuwa mwanamke mwenye cheo cha juu zaidi katika dola dogo kuliko zote duniani.[8] Mnamo 13 Julai 2022, Papa Fransisko aliwateua wanawake kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa wanachama wa Dikasteri ya Maaskofu, akiwemo Petrini, Yvonne Reungoat, na María Lía Zervino.[9][10]
Mnamo 15 Februari 2025, Papa Fransisko alimteua Petrini kuwa Gavana wa Dola la Mji wa Vatikano, uteuzi ulioanza rasmi tarehe 1 Machi.[11][12] Ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.[13] Mamlaka yake Ilisitishwa kisheria kufuatia kifo cha Papa Fransisko mnamo Aprili 2025.[14] Mrithi wake, Papa Leo XIV, alithibitisha nafasi yake mnamo 9 Mei, siku moja baada ya kuanza rasmi kazi yake ya Upapa.[15]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "Sr Raffaella Petrini appointed Secretary General of Vatican Governorate". Vatican News. 4 Novemba 2021. Iliwekwa mnamo 23 Januari 2025.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - 1 2 3 4 Rodari, Paolo (4 Novemba 2021). "Vaticano, per la prima volta una suora nominata segretario del Governatorato". la Repubblica. Iliwekwa mnamo 23 Januari 2025.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - 1 2 Verdú, Daniel (4 Novemba 2021). "El Papa nombra a una mujer como 'número dos' del Gobierno del Vaticano". El País. Iliwekwa mnamo 23 Januari 2025.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "UHart Graduate Appointed First Female Secretary-General of Vatican City State". University of Hartford. 17 Novemba 2021. Iliwekwa mnamo 1 Machi 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - 1 2 "Alumni: Sr. Raffaella Petrini, F.S.E." Angelicum. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2025-02-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 1 Machi 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Coppen, Luke (13 Julai 2022). "Who are the women appointed to the Vatican's Dicastery for Bishops?". The Pillar. Iliwekwa mnamo 14 Julai 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Rinunce e nomine, 04.11.2021 (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 4 November 2021. https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2021/11/04/0720/01529.html. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ↑ "Exclusive: Pope to give women a say in appointment of bishops". Reuters. 6 Julai 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Julai 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ White, Christopher (13 Julai 2022). "Pope Francis names three women to Vatican office that recommends new bishops". National Catholic Reporter. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Julai 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Rinunce e nomine, 13.07.2022 (Press release). 13 July 2022. https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/07/13/0533/01074.html. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ↑ "Pope Francis: A woman will head the Vatican Governatorate". Vatican News. 19 Januari 2025. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Januari 2025.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ (in it) Rinunce e nomine, 15.02.2025 (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 15 February 2025. https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2025/02/15/0137/00291.html. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
- ↑ O'Connell, Girard (15 Februari 2025). "Pope Francis appoints an Italian nun as the first woman governor of Vatican City". America. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Februari 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Beltrán, Edgar. "Who stays in the Roman curia?". The Pillar (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2025-04-30.
- ↑ Review, Global Banking and Finance (9 Mei 2025). "Pope Leo temporarily confirms Vatican heads in current roles". Global Banking And Finance Review (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2025-05-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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