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War against the Islamic State

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War against the Islamic State
Part of the post-Cold War era, war on terror, Iraqi conflict, Syrian civil war and its spillover, Afghan conflict, Libyan crisis, Yemeni crisis, Somali Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, insurgency in the Maghreb and war in the Sahel, and the insurgency in the North Caucasus
From top to bottom, left to right:

Map of the current military situation in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon
Map of the current military situation in Libya
Map of the current military situation in Nigeria
Map of the current military situation in Sinai
Map of the current military situation in Yemen
Date8 April 2013 – present
(13 years, 6 months and 3 days)
Location
Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Mozambique, the North Caucasus, and Southeast Asia
Status
Coalition victory (territorial)
  • Ongoing low-intensity insurgency
    • Airstrikes on IS positions in Iraq, Syria, Libya, Nigeria and Afghanistan
    • Multinational humanitarian efforts
    • Arming and supporting local ground forces
    • Millions of civilians in Iraq and Syria flee their homes, sparking a refugee crisis
    • Terrorist attacks in Paris (Jan 2015 and Nov 2015), Brussels (Mar 2016) and many other places
    • Thousands of civilians executed by IS forces in Iraq and Syria
    • IS controlled around 40% of Iraq at its peak in mid-2014[1]
    • IS controlled around 50% of Syria by late May 2015[2][3]
    • Emergence of independently-governed Kurdish regions
    • IS military defeated and lost all of its territory in Libya in December 2017[4][5]
    • Boko Haram loses territory, but its insurgency continues[6]
    • IS controlled 5.67% of Syria's land by November 2017[7] and around 3% of Iraq by October 2017[8]
    • IS loses all territory in Iraq and most territory in Syria in December 2017[9]
    • IS loses all remaining territory in Syria in March 2019[10]
Belligerents
In multiple regions:
In Iraq
In Syria
In Egypt
In Libya
In Afghanistan
In Pakistan
In West Africa
Commanders and leaders
Allies
Allies
Allies
Allies
Former Leaders
Strength
United States:
  • 4,100 troops (in Iraq)[31]
  • 2,500 troops (in Kuwait)[32]
  • 7,000 contractors[33][34]
  • 500 soldiers to retrain the Iraqi army[35]
Australia:
  • 400 RAAF personnel[36]
  • 200 special forces troops
  • 300+ regular soldiers (combined with 100+ New Zealand soldiers)[37]
Canada:
Germany:
Italy:
  • 130 search and rescue team
  • 1,200 troops[40][41]
Russia:
  • 4,000 personnel[42]
Iran:
Nigeria:
  • Army: 130,000 active frontline troops. 32,000 active reserve troops.
  • Police Force: 371,000 officers
Cameroon:
  • 20,000 soldiers
African Union:
  • 8,700 soldiers
Syrian Salvation Government:
  • 50,000+ soldiers[45][46]
  • Islamic Front (2013-2015); 26,000-30,000 soldiers[47][48]
Afghan Taliban:
  • 168,000 soldiers[49]
  • 210,121 police forces and pro-Taliban militia[49]
Pakistan:
Albania
  • 30 Soldier
[54][12]
IS:
  • 200,000 in Iraq and Syria (claim by Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[55]
  • 28,600–31,600 in Iraq and Syria (Defense Department estimate)[56]
  • 35,000–100,000 (State Department estimate)[57]
  • 1,500+ in Egypt
  • 6,500–10,000 in Libya[58][59]
  • 7,000–10,000 in Nigeria[60]
  • 1,000–3,000 in Afghanistan[61][62]
  • At least 400 in the Philippines and Malaysia
  • Up to 600 tanks[63][64]
Casualties and losses
Iraq Iraq:
    • 70,000+ killed and 13,000+ wounded[65][66]
Democratic Federation of Northern Syria DAANES:
    • 11,000+ fighters killed[67]
Ba'athist Syria Ba'athist Syria:
    • 40,000+ soldiers killed[68]
Syria Syrian Opposition (2011–2024):
Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan:
    • 1,500+ fighters killed[71]
    • 6,000+ fighters wounded[72]
    • 52 fighters missing[73]
Egypt Egypt:
    • 3,277+ security forces killed[74]
    • 12,280+ personnel injured[74]
Chad Chad:
Turkey Turkey:
Nigeria Nigeria:
Iran Iran:
Russia Russia:
Niger Niger:
    • 9 servicemen killed[94]
United States United States:
Cameroon Cameroon:
    • 6 servicemen killed[75]
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia:
    • 3 border guards killed[100]
Canada Canada:
France France:
    • 2 servicemen killed
United Kingdom United Kingdom:
    • 3 servicemen killed
Jordan Jordan:
129,483 killed overall
31 296 Injured overall
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State:
    • 80,000+ killed in Iraq and Syria since 2014 [103][104]
      • 41,459+ killed in Syria per SOHR
    • 1,500–2,500 killed in Libya[105][106]
    • 974 killed in Philippines
    • 300 killed in Afghanistan[107]
    • 1,000+ killed in Egypt[108][109][110]
83,000+ militants killed overall
  • 13,568+ Iraqi civilians killed by Islamic State[71][111][112]
  • 5,939+ Syrian civilians killed by Islamic State[113]
  • 8,317–13,190 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Airwars)
  • 1,417 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Coalition)[114]
  • 4,096–6,085 civilians killed by Russian airstrikes in Syria[115]
  • 3,300,000 Iraqi civilians displaced[116]

Support:

Military aid:
Humanitarian aid:
Intelligence aid:

Local forces:

Local forces in Iraq:
Local forces in Syria:

Egyptian-led intervention: (in Libya)
 Egypt
 Libya

Nigerian-led intervention: (Boko Haram as part of the IS since 2015)
 Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Chad
 Niger
 Burundi
 United States
See also: American military intervention

The anti-ISIS coalition forces' air strikes on multiple Islamic State bases in Ain al-Arab (Kobani) in November 2014

The war against the Islamic State (ISIS) is an ongoing war, it aims to prevent and destroy the Sunni Islamic terrorist and extremist organisation of the Islamic State. The war is fought between the Western countries (led by the United States), Arab nations and also Turkey against the Islamic State.

Background

[change | change source]

The United States launched an international military coalition against ISIS at NATO summit in Newport, Wales on 5 September 2014. The founding members besides the US are Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Poland, Denmark, Australia, Canada and Turkey.[136] The Netherlands will join later from October 2014 to July 2016, next is Belgium from June 2016, every country provides some F-16 fighter jets.[137]

Days later, US President Barack Obama appointed former general and former commander of the International Security Assistance Force John R. Allen as special envoy for the coalition against ISIS,[136] the successor will be Brett McGurk from October 2015 to late 2018.[138][139]

Attacks

[change | change source]

September 2014

[change | change source]

On 22 September 2014, the first ever airstrike against ISIS by international coalition forces was conducted, led by the US. Besides the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy (with cruise missiles), fighter jets from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates also participated. The attacks targeted 50 locations in Raqqa Governorate in northern Syria. An ISIS base was destroyed and a checkpoint was attacked in Deir-er-Zor Governorate.[140]

On 24 September 2014, American bomber aircrafts attacked a house of the Khorasan group of Syria, leading to 15 deaths and the building was completely destroyed. This group was a part of Al-Nusra Front and was considered a terrorist organisation in the United States.

2024

[change | change source]

According to the United States Department of Defense, there are currently 700 U.S. soldiers stationing in Syria as of 2024.[141]

Operations

[change | change source]

Partners

[change | change source]

Nations

[change | change source]

International organisations

[change | change source]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ "ISIL now controls 'less than 6 percent of Iraq'". Al Jazeera. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  2. ↑ "Bustle". Bustle. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  3. ↑ "Isis controls over 50% of Syria after taking Palmyra". Newsweek. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  4. ↑ "As Caliphate Shrinks, ISIS Expected to Head for the Hills". Middle East Online. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  5. ↑ Helfrich, Kim (7 January 2017). "Islamic State moves to Libya's desert valleys after Sirte defeat – defenceWeb".
  6. ↑ "Boko Haram War Not Yet Over". Leadership. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  7. ↑ "The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the "Islamic State" organization rages8 in Deir Ezzor". SOHR. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  8. ↑ Tomlinson, Lucas; Griffin, Jennifer. "What comes after Raqqa for ISIS?". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  9. ↑ Cite error: The named reference :14 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  10. ↑ "Caliphate defeated but IS remains a threat". BBC News.
  11. ↑ Cite error: The named reference bi1 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  12. 1 2 Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (28 February 2017). "Albanian Troops to be Sent in Iraq Against ISIS". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  13. ↑ Andrew, Walks. "Turkey says it will join with neighbors to fight the Islamic State group in Syria". The Associated Press. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
  14. 1 2 "U.S. Launches Major Strikes on Islamic State Targets in Syria". The New York Times. 10 January 2026.
  15. ↑ "US envoy says SDF's role in Syria has 'largely expired' after ISIL". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2026-01-20.
  16. ↑ "Islamic State claims Hadera attack; minister: the two terrorists were linked to IS". The Times of Israel. 28 March 2022.
  17. ↑ "Explainer: Amidst Gaza war, IS still loathes Hamas". BBC Monitoring – Essential Media Insight. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  18. ↑ Panda, Ankit (3 February 2015). "Islamic State in Afghanistan: Start of a Turf War?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  19. ↑ Akbarzai, Sahar; Ehsan, Popalzai; Kottasová, Ivana (3 July 2022). "Taliban labels Islamic State affiliate a 'false sect'". CNN. Retrieved 4 July 2022. The Taliban has declared the Islamic State affiliate ISIS-K a corrupt "sect" and forbidden Afghans from contact with it.
  20. ↑ "ISKP's Evolving Propaganda Against Chinese Imperialism". Jamestown. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  21. ↑ Abdelhak Mamoun (3 May 2015). "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi is incapacitated, says The Guardian". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  22. ↑ "Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS – Business Insider". Business Insider. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  23. ↑ Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (27 August 2014). "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  24. ↑ Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  25. ↑ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". The Wall Street Journal.
  26. ↑ "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead". ElBalad. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
  27. ↑ "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014.
  28. ↑ "U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani". CNN. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  29. ↑ ABC News. "Top ISIS Commander 'Omar the Chechen' Believed Dead After Airstrike". ABC News. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  30. ↑ "Statement from Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook on Nov. 13 airstrike in Libya > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > News Release View". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 2015-12-10.[permanent dead link]
  31. ↑ BBC News (18 April 2016). "US extra troops to boost fight against IS in Iraq". BBC News. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  32. ↑ Barnes, Julian E. (1 October 2014). "2,300 U.S. Marines deploy new quick-reaction force in Kuwait". The Wall Street Journal.
  33. ↑ Lamothe, Dan (19 July 2014). "US companies pulling contractors from Iraqi bases as security crumbles". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  34. ↑ Nissenbaum, Dion (3 February 2014). "Role of US Contractors Grows as Iraq Fights Insurgents". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  35. ↑ BBC news (30 May 2015). "'Hundreds' more UK troops to be sent to Iraq – Michael Fallon". BBC News.
  36. ↑ "Australia says ready to strike ISIL in Iraq". Al Jazeera. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  37. ↑ "Deal agreed for Australian forces to deploy in Iraq, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop says". ABC News. 20 October 2014.
  38. ↑ "Operation Inherent Resolve – Canada". Operation Inherent Resolve. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  39. ↑ "Syria conflict: German MPs vote for anti-IS military mission". BBC News. 4 December 2015.
  40. ↑ "Pinotti: "Contro l'Isis 500 unità italiane in Iraq"". Corriere della Sera. 10 February 2015.
  41. ↑ "Iraq: 450 italiani a difesa diga Mosul. Arabia Saudita lancia coalizione islamica anti-Is". Repubblica.it. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  42. ↑ "Russian soldiers geolocated by photos in multiple Syria locations", MARIA TSVETKOVA, 8 November 2015, Reuters. "U.S. security officials and independent experts told Reuters last week that Moscow had increased its forces in Syria to 4,000 personnel from an estimated 2,000. A U.S. defense official said multiple rocket-launcher crews and long-range artillery batteries were deployed outside four bases the Russians were using".
  43. ↑ Cite error: The named reference :13 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  44. ↑ Martin Chulov (14 June 2014). "Iran sends troops into Iraq to aid fight against Isis militants". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  45. ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017). "Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency". Long Wars Journal. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017.
  46. ↑ "Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce". Asharq Al-awsat. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  47. ↑ Moubayed, Sami (29 January 2017). "Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?". Asia Times.
  48. ↑ "Syrian opposition merger in Jan 2017". archicivilians. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  49. 1 2 "Recent Developments 2" (PDF). SIGAR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  50. ↑ Khalid, M Saeed (10 September 2017). "The on-off partnership". The News International. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  51. ↑ Barnes, Julian E. (23 January 2010). "Pentagon chief defends arms sales to India, Pakistan". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  52. ↑ Aguilar, Francisco; Bell, Randy; Black, Natalie; Falk, Sayce; Rogers, Sasha; Peritz, Aki (July 2011). "An Introduction to Pakistan's Military" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  53. ↑ White, Matthew (July 2005). "Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls". users.erols.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  54. ↑ "Albania Plans to Help Iraq Fight ISIS". Tirana Times. 2017. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  55. ↑ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". ElBalad. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  56. ↑ "Operation Inherent Resolve and other overseas contigency operations" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  57. ↑ "Briefing With Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy for the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS Ambassador James Jeffrey". state.gov. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  58. ↑ "U.S. Bombing in Libya Reveals Limits of Strategy Against ISIS". The New York Times. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  59. ↑ "ISIS Shifts to Libya After Strikes in Syria". The Washington Free Beacon. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  60. ↑ "How Big Is Boko Haram?". 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  61. ↑ "Islamic State group loyalists eye a presence in Afghanistan". Associated Press. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  62. ↑ "US 'tracking closely' ISIL threat in Afghanistan". Al Jazeera. 18 December 2015.
  63. ↑ "U.S.-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS". Al Arabiya. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  64. ↑ "Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion". The Times. 4 October 2014.
  65. ↑ UN Casualty Figures 3,689 killed and 4,181 wounded in 2014 5,225 killed and 5,829 wounded in 2015 5,546 killed and 3,389 wounded in 2016
  66. ↑ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". Rudaw. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  67. ↑ "Kurdistan24 | Latest News".
  68. ↑
  69. ↑ "Thousands were killed and were killed during clashes with the Islamic state". Syriahr.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  70. ↑ "Erdogan says 3,747 terrorists 'neutralized' in Afrin op". Anadolu Agency. 25 March 2018.
  71. 1 2 "Iraq 2015: A Catastrophic Normal". Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  72. ↑ "Kurds needs arms to fight against ISIS – Business Insider". Business Insider. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  73. ↑ Network, Rudaw Media. "رووداو | هەواڵ، سیاسەت، کولتوور". Rudaw.
  74. 1 2 "Egypt has lost more than 3,000 in fight against militants since 2013, says El Sisi". Retrieved 16 January 2026.
  75. 1 2 "Chad troops killed in Boko Haram counter-attack". News24.
  76. ↑ "11 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack: army". AFP. 6 October 2015.
  77. ↑ "Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu sona erdi" (in Turkish). Sozcu. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  78. ↑ Marszal, Andrew (23 July 2015). "Turkey tanks open fire on Isil over Syria border after soldier killed". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  79. ↑ "ISIL connection in attack against Turkish security forces". The Daily Sabah Turkey. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  80. ↑ "Turkish soldier killed in cross-border fire from ISIS territory in Syria". September 2015.
  81. ↑ "Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed – MIDEAST". 28 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  82. ↑ "Official says 6 Islamic State militants and 3 police officers killed in a clash in northwest Turkey". Associated Press. 29 December 2025. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
  83. ↑ The Christian Science Monitor. "Nigerian troops rescue more Boko Haram captives from forest redoubt (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor.
  84. ↑ "Boko Haram kills one in north Cameroon attack -army". Reuters. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  85. ↑ "Suicide attacks killed at least 13 in northern Cameroon". Reuters. 13 July 2015.
  86. ↑ "Nigerian military claims destruction of 10 Boko Haram camps". Fox News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  87. ↑ Babak Dehghanpisheh (3 August 2014). "Iran's elite Guards fighting in Iraq to push back Islamic State". Reuters.
  88. ↑ Amir Vahdat (25 June 2014). "3 Iranian troops killed in attack near Iraq border". Navy Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  89. ↑ "Senior Iranian military adviser killed in Iraq". alarabiya.net. 28 December 2014.
  90. ↑ "29 Iranian soldiers killed in Iraq in a month: Reports". Middle East Eye. 5 January 2015.
  91. ↑ BBC News (12 April 2016). "Syria conflict: Russian helicopter crashes, killing two crew". BBC News. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  92. ↑ "Four Russian servicemen killed in car blast in Syria". TASS. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  93. ↑ "Глава Кабардино-Балкарии подтвердил гибель двадцатого российского военного в Сирии". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  94. ↑ "109 Boko Haram fighters dead' after first attack on Niger". AFP. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  95. ↑ Wong, Kristina (22 October 2015). "Pentagon confirms first US combat death against ISIS". The Hill. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  96. 1 2 "The Isis-US kill ratio is extremely one-sided". independent.co.uk. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  97. ↑ Calamur, Krishnadev (4 May 2016). "The American Casualties in the Fight Against ISIS". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  98. ↑ "US special forces soldier killed in Afghanistan operation against ISIS". Fox News. 9 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  99. ↑ "2 US Army soldiers killed fighting ISIS in Afghanistan". Fox News. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  100. ↑ "BBC News – Saudi guards killed in attack on Iraq border". BBC News. 5 January 2015.
  101. ↑ Cite error: The named reference :12 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  102. ↑ "Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'". BBC News. 3 February 2015.
  103. ↑ "Once promised paradise, ISIS fighters end up in mass graves". The Straits Times. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  104. ↑ "The Global Coalition – Working To Defeat ISIS". US Department of State. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 November 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  105. ↑ "SpecOps Commander: 60,000 ISIS Fighters Killed by US Troops". military.com. 14 February 2017.
  106. ↑ "Al-Ghasri: 2500 IS radicals were killed in Sirte battle". Libya Observer. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  107. ↑ "U.S. says 300 Islamic State fighters killed in Afghan operation". Reuters. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  108. ↑ Cite error: The named reference :11 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  109. ↑ "SIRTE, Libya: Islamic State fighting in Libya's Sirte claims at least 19 lives – Middle East – McClatchy DC". McClatchy DC. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  110. ↑ "US jets target senior IS leader in attack on Libya camp". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  111. ↑ "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year". Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  112. ↑ "2142 civilian citizens among the 4000 people executed by the "Islamic state" during the 20th month of announcing the "Caliphate State" in Syria". SOHR. 1 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017.
  113. ↑ "More than 570 thousand people were killed on the Syrian territory within 8 years of revolution demanding freedom, democracy, justice, and equality". www.syriahr.com.
  114. ↑ "U.S.-led Coalition in Iraq & Syria".
  115. ↑ "Russian Military in Syria".
  116. ↑ "Isis: Worst refugee crisis in a generation as millions flee Islamic State in Iraq and Syria". International Business Times. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  117. ↑ Likmeta, Besar (27 August 2014). "Albania Starts Shifting Weapons to Iraqi Kurds". Balkan Insight.
  118. ↑ Klix.ba. "BiH će Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a". klix.ba(In Bosnian). Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  119. ↑ "До 2020 година 1.8 млрд. лв. ще бъдат вложени в армията" [1.8 bln. lv will be invested in the military by 2020] (in Bulgarian). BG: Dir. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014. Shalamanov does not consider the conflict in Ukraine to be the only short-term threat for Bulgarian national security, which is why our country is sending armaments to the opponents of Islamic State... According to him, the events in northern Iraq and Syria represent a growing risk that threatens our national interests.
  120. ↑ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iračku vojsku". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). HR. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  121. ↑ "Cyprus says facilities at France's disposal to fight Islamic State". Cyprus. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  122. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Payne, Sebastian (22 September 2014). "What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing". Washington Post. US.
  123. ↑ "Greece Brings War Against the Islamic State". Greek Reporter. 25 September 2014.
  124. ↑ "L'Italia pronta a bombardare Isis in Iraq. La Difesa: ipotesi da valutare". Corriere della Sera. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  125. ↑ "Isis, Corriere della Sera: "Italia bombarderà lo State islamico in Iraq". Difesa: "Solo ipotesi"". L'Huffington Post. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  126. ↑ "UAE 'pulls out' of coalition air strikes against ISIL". Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  127. ↑ "Singapore will join coalition against Islamic State". Channel NewsAsia. SG. 3 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  128. 1 2 Nissenbaum, Dion (14 August 2014). "US Military Shifts to Helping Kurds Fight Back". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  129. ↑ Weaver, Matthew (14 August 2014). "Iraq crisis: EU backs plans by member states to arm Kurd fighters". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  130. ↑ "Polish Aid For Refugees from Nineveh in Iraq". PL: MSZ.
  131. ↑ Rousek, Leos (14 August 2014). "Slovakia Launches Aid for Displaced Civilians in Northern Iraq". The Wall Street Journal (blog). Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  132. ↑ "Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting". U.S. Department of State. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  133. ↑ "Sweden rejects calls for military support to Iraq". The Local. SE. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  134. ↑ "Confirmed: Israel Providing Intel Against ISIS". Arutz Sheva.
  135. ↑ Schmitt, Eric; Rubin, Alissa J. (12 July 2014). "US and Iraqis Try to Fragment Extremist Group". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  136. 1 2 "News Archive". U.S. Department of War. Retrieved 2026-02-07.[permanent dead link]
  137. ↑ Defensie, Ministerie van. "Dutch military contribution in Iraq". www.defensie.nl. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  138. ↑ "Obama names Brett McGurk as envoy to coalition fighting Islamic State". Reuters. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  139. ↑ Shaw, Adam (2018-12-22). "Brett McGurk, US envoy to anti-ISIS coalition, resigns in wake of Trump decision to pull troops from Syria". Fox News. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  140. ↑ Salloum, Raniah (2014-09-23). "IS Islamischer Staat: Bomben auf Syrien schwächen Miliz". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
  141. ↑ Syrien: US-Militär tötet IS-Mitglied Usamah Jamal Muhammad Ibrahim al-Janabi. In: Der Spiegel. 19 June 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [access-date 20 June 2024])
  142. ↑ "News Archive". U.S. Department of War. Retrieved 2026-02-08.[permanent dead link]
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