Skip to main content

Automatic Curriculum Cohesion Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Hybrid Models for Coupling Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (HYDRA 2024)

Abstract

Creating a well-structured and cohesive curriculum is essential for providing students with a meaningful and organized educational experience. However, the complexity and scale of curricula and the need for regular updates make developing a curriculum for a single major a highly challenging task. In this paper, we aim to construct a comprehensive tool designed to automatically analyze existing curricula and identify areas of incoherence. The presented approach utilizes unsupervised learning techniques and large language models (LLMs) to extract the main concepts covered by courses and their prerequisites directly from course syllabi. The extracted entities are then linked to Wikidata entities, ensuring both their correctness and uniqueness. By constructing a knowledge graph based on the relationships between courses and main educational concepts, the cohesion of the curriculum can be systematically verified. The verification process involves checking if all cohesion logic predicates are satisfied, thereby ensuring that the curriculum is both comprehensive and logically structured. The results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in identifying inconsistencies within educational curricula, thereby aiding in the development of more cohesive and well-organized educational programs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from €39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 69.54
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - view details

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hulth, A.: Improved automatic keyword extraction given more linguistic knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 216–223 (2003). https://aclanthology.org/W03-1028

  2. Kim, S.N., Medelyan, O., Kan, M.-Y., Baldwin, T.: SemEval-2010 task 5: automatic keyphrase extraction from scientific articles. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 21–26, Uppsala, Sweden (2010). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://aclanthology.org/S10-1004

  3. Augenstein, I., Das, M., Riedel, S., Vikraman, L., McCallum, A.: SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - extracting keyphrases and relations from scientific publications. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp. 546–555, Vancouver, Canada (2017). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/S17-2091, https://aclanthology.org/S17-2091

  4. Yuan, X., et al.: One size does not fit all: generating and evaluating variable number of keyphrases. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 7961–7975, Online (2020). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.710, https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.710

  5. Porter, M.F.: An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. In: Program, vol. 14, pp. 130–137 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1108/eb046814

  6. Rose, S., Engel, D., Cramer, N., Cowley, W.: Automatic keyword extraction from individual documents. In: Text Mining: Applications and Theory, pp. 1–20 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470689646.ch1

  7. Campos, R., Mangaravite, V., Pasquali, A., Jorge, A., Nunes, C., Jatowt, A.: YAKE! Keyword extraction from single documents using multiple local features. In: Information Sciences 509, 257–289 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2019.09.013, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020025519308588

  8. Mihalcea, R., Tarau, P.: TextRank: bringing order into text. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 404–411, Barcelona, Spain (2004). Association for Computational Linguistics, https://aclanthology.org/W04-3252

  9. Florescu, C., Caragea, C.: PositionRank: an unsupervised approach to keyphrase extraction from scholarly documents. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1105–1115, Vancouver, Canada (2017). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P17-1102, https://aclanthology.org/P17-1102

  10. Mendes, P.N., Jakob, M., García-Silva, A., Bizer, C.: DBpedia spotlight: shedding light on the web of documents. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 1–8, Graz, Austria (2011). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2063518.2063519.

  11. Yu, X., Stahr, M., Chen, H., Yan, R.G.: Design and implementation of curriculum system based on knowledge graph. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE), pp. 767–770 (2020). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229363688

  12. Chen, P., Yu, L., Zheng, V.W., Chen, X., Yang, B.: KnowEdu: a system to construct knowledge graph for education. In: IEEE Access vol. 6, pp. 31553–31563 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2839607

  13. Francis, N., et al.: Cypher: an evolving query language for property graphs. In: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1433–1445, Houston, TX, USA (2018). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3190657.

  14. Vrandečić, D., Krötzsch, M.: Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase. In: Communications of the ACM, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 78–85 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2629489

  15. Webber, J.: A Programmatic Introduction to Neo4j. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Systems, Programming, and Applications: Software for Humanity, pp. 217–218, Tucson, Arizona, USA (2012). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2384716.2384777.

  16. Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171–4186, Minneapolis, Minnesota (2019). Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1423, https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423

  17. Aldhalaan, G., Berri, J.: Supporting curriculum designers in developing balanced outcome-based programs using knowledge graphs. In: International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering (2023). https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:264088404

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weronika T. Adrian.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gacek, P., Adrian, W.T. (2025). Automatic Curriculum Cohesion Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs. In: Bruno, P., Calimeri, F., Cauteruccio, F., Terracina, G. (eds) Hybrid Models for Coupling Deductive and Inductive Reasoning. HYDRA 2024. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2492. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89366-7_6

Download citation

Keywords

Publish with us

Policies and ethics