Belarus

Republik Belarus
Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusia)
Республика Беларусь (Rusia)
Republik Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusia); Республика Беларусь (Rusia);
	Menira Lambang menua
	Anthem: ; Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь (Belarusia); Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś; Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь (Rusia); Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus; "State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus"
	Location of Belarus (green) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Minsk; 53°55′N 27°33′E / 53.917°N 27.550°E
Jaku resmi	Belarusia; Rusia;
Raban bansa (2019)	84.9% Bansa Belarusia; 7.5% Rusia; 3.1% Pol; 1.7% Ukraine; 2.8% ke bukai;
Pengarap (2020)	91.0% Kristian 83.3% Ortodoks Timur; 7.7% other Kristian; ; ; 7.8% Nadai pengarap; 1.2% ke bukai;
Perintah	Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship
• Presiden	Alexander Lukashenko
• Menteri Besai	Alexander Turchin
Aum Kaunsil	Aum Nasional
• Upper house	Kunsil Republik
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Penumbuh
• Kievan Rus'	882
• Belarusian People's Republic	25 Mach 1918
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	31 Julai 1920
• Declaration of Independence	25 Ogos 1991
• Internationally recognised (dissolution of the Soviet Union)	26 Disember 1991
• Current constitution	15 Mach 1994
Menua
• Pemesai	207,600 km2 (80,200 bt2) (84th)
• Ai (%)	2.26% (4.700 km2 or 1.815 bt2)
Penyampau tubuh
• 2025 estimate	9,109,280 (98th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	43.9/km2 (113.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2026 estimate
• Total	$322.020 billion (66th)
• Per capita	$35,616 (64th)
GDP (nominal)	2026 estimate
• Total	$102.042 billion (78th)
• Per capita	$11,286 (83th)
Gini (2019)	25.3; baruh
HDI (2023)	0.824; amat tinggi · 65th
Mata duit	Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (MSK)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Kod talipaun	+375
Kod ISO 3166	BY
TLD Internet	.by; .бел;

Belarus, ^{[lower-alpha 2]} tauka nama rasmi iya Republik Belarus,^{[lower-alpha 3]} nya menua ti dikelingi darat ba Eropah Timur. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Rusia tunga timur enggau timur laut, Ukraine tunga selatan, Poland tunga barat, sereta Lithuania enggau Latvia tunga barat laut. Belarus mungkur pemesai 207,600 kilometer persegi (80,200 bt²) enggau penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 9.1 juta iku orang. Minsk nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ti pemadu besai ba menua nya.

Nota

↑ Some countries, especially Western nations, do not recognise Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus since the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. However, he continues to have de facto control over Belarus, being supported by Russia and China and by suppressing internal opposition.^[5]^[6]
↑ Belarusia: Беларусь, rumi: Byelarus, IPA: [bʲɛlaˈrusʲ] ; Rusia: Беларусь, Rusia: [bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ] ; dikelala sechara alternatif pia mega dikelala enggau nama Byelorussia (ari jaku Rusia Белоруссия), nama ti suah ditulis dalam Belarus, taja pan mayuh agi dikena ba Rusia.
↑ Belarusia: Рэспубліка Беларусь, rumi: Respublika Byelarus, IPA: [rɛsˈpublʲika bʲɛlaˈrusʲ] ; Rusia: Республика Беларусь, rumi: Respublika Belarus, IPA: [rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ].

Kereban sanding

↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". Article 17. The Belarusian and Russian languages shall be the official languages of the Republic of Belarus.
↑ "Belarus in figures 2021" (PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
↑ "Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1". ggpsurvey.ined.fr. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
↑
- Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
- John R. Short (25 August 2021). Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 163 ff. ISBN 978-1-5381-3540-2. OCLC 1249714156.
- Constitution of Belarus, 106, 97.5 97.7.
↑ "Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests". france24.com. 23 September 2020.
↑ "Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in". BBC News. 23 September 2020. Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr. Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ "Population at the beginning of 2025" (PDF). belstat.gov.by. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus". World Bank. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
↑ "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus". timeanddate.com.
↑ "Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел". Retrieved 26 August 2014.

[7] Some countries, especially Western nations, do not recognise Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus since the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. However, he continues to have de facto control over Belarus, being supported by Russia and China and by suppressing internal opposition.^[5]^[6]

[15] Belarusia: Беларусь, rumi: Byelarus, IPA: [bʲɛlaˈrusʲ] ^ⓘ; Rusia: Беларусь, Rusia: [bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ] ^ⓘ; dikelala sechara alternatif pia mega dikelala enggau nama Byelorussia (ari jaku Rusia Белоруссия), nama ti suah ditulis dalam Belarus, taja pan mayuh agi dikena ba Rusia.

[16] Belarusia: Рэспубліка Беларусь, rumi: Respublika Byelarus, IPA: [rɛsˈpublʲika bʲɛlaˈrusʲ] ^ⓘ; Rusia: Республика Беларусь, rumi: Respublika Belarus, IPA: [rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ].

[1] "Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". Article 17. The Belarusian and Russian languages shall be the official languages of the Republic of Belarus.

[2] "Belarus in figures 2021" (PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

[3] "Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1". ggpsurvey.ined.fr. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

[4] 
Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

John R. Short (25 August 2021). Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 163 ff. ISBN 978-1-5381-3540-2. OCLC 1249714156.

Constitution of Belarus, 106, 97.5 97.7.

[8] Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

[9] John R. Short (25 August 2021). Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 163 ff. ISBN 978-1-5381-3540-2. OCLC 1249714156.

[10] Constitution of Belarus, 106, 97.5 97.7.

[5] "Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests". france24.com. 23 September 2020.

[6] "Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in". BBC News. 23 September 2020. Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr. Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus.

[www.cia.gov-8] 7.0 ^7.1 Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

[9] "Population at the beginning of 2025" (PDF). belstat.gov.by. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[IMFWEOBY-10] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 "World Economic Outlook". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund.

[11] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus". World Bank. Retrieved 12 August 2021.

[12] "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

[13] "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus". timeanddate.com.

[14] "Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел". Retrieved 26 August 2014.

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