Tsohon Goa

Tsohon Goa
Velha Goa (pt)
Basilica of Bom Jesus (en)
Wuri
15°30′09″N 73°54′42″E
Territory claimed by (en)
Ƙasa	Indiya
Jihar Indiya	Goa
District of India (en)	North Goa district (en)
Babban birnin	Portuguese India (en) (–1843)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	2,550 (2011)
• Yawan mutane	637.5 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Goa
Yawan fili	4 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Mandovi River (en)
Altitude (en)	6 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	403108
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	0832

Tsohon Goa wani wuri ne na tarihi da kuma birni da ke kan kudancin Kogin Mandovi, a cikin Tiswadi taluka (Ilhas) na Gundumar Arewacin Goa, a cikin jihar Indiya ta Goa .

Birnin ya kafa ta Bijapur Sultanate a karni na 15 AD. Bayan nasarar Portuguese na Goa, ya zama babban birnin mallakar Indiyawan Portuguese, kamar yankin Mumbai / Bombay (Bom Bahia) da jihar Kochi / Cochin (Cochim), har sai an watsar da shi a karni na 18 AD saboda annoba. A karkashin mulkin Portuguese, an ce birni ne na kusan mutane 200,000, daga inda aka gudanar da kasuwancin kayan yaji a duk faɗin Gabashin Indiyawan Portugal. Birnin da aka watsar, wanda ke dauke da majami'u da wuraren ibada na musamman na gine-gine da addini, UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya. Tsohon Goa yana da kusan kilomita 10 (6.2 miles) a gabashin babban birnin jihar na yanzu na Panjim (: Nova Goa, lit. "").

Magana

An fara amfani da sunan "Tsohon Goa" a cikin shekarun 1960 a cikin adireshin mujallar Romi Konkani ta kowane wata, wanda aka keɓe don yada ibadar Zuciya Mai Tsarki na Yesu, Dor Mhoineachi Rotti, wanda aka sauya zuwa Basilica na Bom Yesu a 1964. An mayar da wasiku ga mai aikawa, kamar yadda sunan "Tsohon Goa" ba a sani ba a lokacin, a cewar editan na dogon lokaci na kowane wata, babban masanin tarihin Goan marigayi Uba Moreno de Souza, S.J.

Garin panchayat yana amfani da sunan Sé-Old Goa, yayin da Lndia Post da Archaeological Survey of India ke amfani da sunan Velha Goa.

The place is popularly called Saibachem Gõy (referring to Saint Francis Xavier as Saib, i.e., Master), Pornnem Gõy, Adlem Gõy, or simply just Gõy in Konkani.

Velha Goa should not be confused with Goa Velha lying a few miles away. The names Vhoddlem Gõy and Thorlem Gõy ("Big Goa") refer to Goa Velha; while Gõy, besides referring to Velha Goa ("Old Goa"), also generally refers to the entire Goa state.

Tarihi

An kafa birnin ne a karni na 15 a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa a bakin kogin Mandovi ta sarakunan Bijapur Sultanate. An gina shi ne don maye gurbin Govapuri, wanda ke da nisan kilomita zuwa kudu kuma sarakunan Kadamba da Vijayanagar sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa. Tsohon Goa shine babban birni na biyu bayan Bijapur na mulkin Daular Adil Shahi . An kewaye shi da rami kuma yana dauke da fadar shah, Masallatai, da temples. Mutanen Fotigal ne suka kama birnin kuma yana ƙarƙashin mulkin Fotigal daga 1510 a matsayin wurin zama na Indiya ta Fotigal.

An canja gidan mataimakin sarki a cikin 1759 zuwa babban birnin nan gaba, Panjim (ƙauye kimanin kilomita 9 zuwa yamma). Ragowar kaɗan, idan akwai, na zamanin da ya gabata na Portugal sun kasance a Tsohon Goa.

A tsakiyar karni na 16, mulkin mallaka na Portugal na Goa, musamman Velha Goa, shine cibiyar Kiristanci a Gabas. Dukkanin addinai sun yi bishara a birnin, tunda dukansu suna da hedikwatar su a can. Yawan jama'a ya kai kusan 200,000 a shekara ta 1543. Malaria da annobar kwalara sun lalata birnin a karni na 17 kuma an watsar da shi sosai, kawai yana da sauran mutane 1,500 a cikin 1775. A lokacin ne mataimakin sarki ya koma Panjim. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birnin Goa har zuwa 1843, lokacin da aka sauya babban birnin zuwa Panjim (Ponnjê a Konkani, Nova Goa a Portuguese da Panaji a Hindi). Birnin da aka watsar ya zama sananne da "Velha Goa" (a cikin Portuguese, 'Old Goa'), don rarrabe shi daga sabon babban birnin Nova Goa (Panjim) kuma mai yiwuwa kuma Goa Velha (kuma ma'anar "Old Goa"), wanda shine sunan Portuguese na garin a kan tsohon shafin Govapuri.

An kafa Velha Goa a cikin Jamhuriyar Indiya bayan da aka haɗa ta a 1961, tare da sauran Goa. Yana riƙe da muhimmancin addini a Goa ta zamani, musamman a cikin alakarsa da Roman Katolika. Babban Bishop na Goa da Daman yana da taken a matsayin Shugaban Gabashin Indiya. Ba kamar ubanni da manyan bishops na Ikklisiyoyin Katolika na Gabas ba, shugabanni Gabashin Indiya kawai yana jin daɗin lakabin girmamawa kuma yana ƙarƙashin Paparoma. Yana da matsayi a cikin Ikilisiyar Latin mai kama da Patriarchs na Venice da Lisbon. An ba da wannan lakabin ga Babban Bishop na Goa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sasantawa tsakanin Mai Tsarki da gwamnatin Portugal game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin bangarorin addini da siyasa na yankunanta.

Coci na Tsohon Goa

Tsohon Goa ya ƙunshi majami'u ciki har da Se Cathedral (kujerar Archbishop na Goa), Cocin da Convent na St. Francis na Assisi, Chapel na Our Lady of the Mount, Cocin St. Caetano kuma, musamman, Basilica na Bom Yesu wanda ya ƙunshi kayan Saint Francis Xavier, wanda ake yin bikin kowace shekara a ranar 3 ga Disamba tare da novenas farawa a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba.