Roger Ebert
 Roger Ebert | |
|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Urbana (en)  , 18 ga Yuni, 1942 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Harshen uwa | Turanci |
| Mutuwa | Chicago, 4 ga Afirilu, 2013 |
| Makwanci | Graceland Cemetery (en) |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon daji Thyroid) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Chaz Ebert (en) (1992 - 2013) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Cape Town Urbana High School (en) UChicago (mul) University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (en) UIUC College of Media (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubin wasannin kwaykwayo, mai sukar lamarin finafinai, ɗan jarida, reporter (en) , marubuci, mai gabatar wa da mai gabatarwa a talabijin |
| Employers | UChicago (mul) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
| Sunan mahaifi | Reinhold Timme da R. Hyde |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Katolika |
| Jam'iyar siyasa | Democratic Party (en) |
| IMDb | nm0001170 |
| rogerebert.com | |
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Roger Joseph Ebert (/ˈiːbərt/ EE-bərt; 18 ga Yuni, 1942 - 4 ga Afrilu, 2013) ya kasance Mai sukar fim-finai na Amurka, masanin tarihin fina-fakkaatu, ɗan jarida, marubuci, marubuci da marubuci. Ya rubuta wa Chicago Sun-Times daga 1967 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2013. Ebert an san shi da kusanci, salon rubuce-rubuce Midwestern da ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci da aka sanar da dabi'un populism da bil'adama. Rubuta a cikin salon rubutu da aka nufa don zama mai nishaɗi da kai tsaye, ya sanya ra'ayoyin fina-finai da na nazari masu sauƙi ga masu sauraro marasa ƙwarewa. Ebert ya amince da fina-finai na kasashen waje da masu zaman kansu da ya yi imanin cewa masu kallo na yau da kullun za su yaba da su, masu shirya fina-fakkaatu kamar Werner Herzog, Errol Morris da Spike Lee, da kuma Martin Scorsese, wanda ya buga bita na farko da ya rubuta. A shekara ta 1975, Ebert ya zama mai sukar fim na farko da ya lashe Kyautar Pulitzer don sukar. Neil Steinberg na Chicago Sun-Times ya ce Ebert "ba tare da wata tambaya ba shine mafi shahararren mai sukar fim din kasar," kuma Kenneth Turan na Los Angeles Times ya kira shi "mafi sanannen mai sukar fim a Amurka. "A cewar The New York Times, "Ƙarfi da alherin ra'ayoyinsa sun haifar da sukar fim a cikin al'adun Amurka. Ba wai kawai ya shawarci masu kallo game da abin da za su gani ba, har ma da yadda za su yi tunani game da abin le suka gani. "
Da farko a cikin aikinsa, Ebert ya rubuta fim din Russ Meyer Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970). Farawa a 1975 kuma ya ci gaba da shekaru da yawa, Ebert da mai sukar Chicago Tribune Gene Siskel sun taimaka wajen fadada fina-finai na talabijin na kasa lokacin da suka dauki bakuncin shirin PBS Sneak Previews, sannan suka biyo bayan shirye-shiryen da yawa da ake kira A cikin fina-fallafen a kan watsa shirye-shirye na talabiji na kasuwanci. Su biyu sun yi magana kuma sun yi ciniki da barbs masu ban dariya yayin tattauna fina-finai. Sun kirkiro kuma sun sanya alamar kasuwanci da kalmar "ƙananan yatsunsu biyu," da aka yi amfani da ita lokacin da dukansu suka ba fim din bita mai kyau. Bayan Siskel ya mutu daga Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin 1999, Ebert ya ci gaba da karbar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayon tare da masu ba da gudummawa daban-daban sannan, tun daga 2000, tare da Richard Roeper. A shekara ta 1996, Ebert ya fara buga litattafai game da Manyan fina-finai na baya; an buga ɗari na farko a matsayin The Great Movies . Ya wallafa wasu kundin biyu, kuma an buga na huɗu bayan mutuwarsa. A shekara ta 1999, ya kafa bikin fim din da aka yi watsi da shi a Champaign, Illinois .
A shekara ta 2002, an gano Ebert da ciwon daji na thyroid da salivary glands. Ya buƙaci magani wanda ya haɗa da cire wani ɓangare na ƙananan jaw a cikin shekara ta 2006, ya bar shi da mummunar lalacewa kuma bai iya magana ko cin abinci ba. Koyaya, ikonsa na rubutawa ya kasance ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma ya ci gaba da bugawa akai-akai a kan layi da kuma bugawa har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin 2013. Gidan yanar gizon sa na RogerEbert.com, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekara ta 2002, ya kasance a kan layi a matsayin tarihin rubuce-rubucen da ya buga. Richard Corliss ya rubuta, "Roger ya bar gado na ƙwarewa a cikin fina-finai, adabi, siyasa kuma, don ambaton taken tarihin kansa na 2011, Life Itself . "A cikin 2014, Life Itself an daidaita shi azaman shirin fim na wannan taken, wanda aka saki zuwa sake dubawa mai kyau.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Roger Joseph Ebert a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1942, a Urbana, Illinois, ɗa kaɗai ne na Annabel (née Stumm), [1] mai kula da littattafai, [2] da Walter Harry Ebert, masanin lantarki. An haife shi Roman Katolika, yana halartar makarantar firamare ta St. Mary kuma yana aiki a matsayin ɗan bagade a Urbana.[3]
Kakanninsa na uba baƙi ne na Jamus [4] kuma kakanninsa na uwa Irish ne da Dutch.[5][6] Tunatarwarsa ta farko ta fim ita ce iyayensa suka dauke shi don ganin Marx Brothers a cikin A Day at the Races (1937). Ya rubuta cewa Adventures of Huckleberry Finn shine "littafi na farko na ainihi da na taɓa karantawa, kuma har yanzu shine mafi kyau".Ya fara aikin rubuce-rubuce tare da nasa jarida, The Washington Street News, wanda aka buga a cikin ginshiki. Ya rubuta wasiƙu na sharhi ga fanzines na kimiyya-fiction na zamanin kuma ya kafa nasa, Stymie .[7] A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya kasance marubucin wasanni na The News-Gazette wanda ke rufe wasanni na Makarantar Sakandare ta Urbana. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Urbana, inda a cikin babban shekarunsa ya kasance shugaban aji kuma co-editor na Jaridar makarantar sakandare, The Echo . [8] A shekara ta 1958, ya lashe gasar zakarun magana ta Illinois High School Association a cikin "magana ta rediyo," wani taron da ke kwaikwayon watsa labarai na rediyo.[9]
Ebert ya fara karatun a Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign a matsayin dalibi na farko, ya kammala karatun sakandare yayin da yake karatun jami'a na farko. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Urbana a shekarar 1960, ya halarci Jami'ar Illinois kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida a shekarar 1964. Yayinda yake can, Ebert ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga The Daily Illini kuma ya yi aiki azaman editansa a lokacin babban shekarunsa yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki ga News-Gazette.
A shekara ta 2002, an gano cewa Ebert yana da ciwon daji na glandar maƙogwaro. A shekara ta 2006, an yi masa tiyatar ciwon daji, wanda ya sa ya rasa ikon cin abinci da magana. A shekara ta 2007, kafin bikin Fim ɗinsa na Overlooked, ya saka hoton sabuwar yanayinsa. Ya sake yin wani rubutu daga Raging Bull (1980), ya rubuta, "Ba ni da kyau yanzu. (Ba wai na taɓa yin hakan ba. Asalin abin da Siskel & Ebert ya jawo hankali shi ne cewa ba mu yi kama da mun dace da talabijin ba.)" Ya ƙara da cewa ba zai rasa bikin ba: "Aƙalla, rashin iya magana, na tsira daga buƙatar bayyana dalilin da yasa ake 'ƙi' kowane fim, ko kuma dalilin da yasa na rubuta Beyond the Valley of the Dolls ." [10]
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Ya ba da taurari huɗu ga fina-finai masu inganci, kuma gabaɗaya rabin tauraro ga waɗanda suka fi ƙanƙanta, sai dai idan ya ɗauki fim ɗin a matsayin "mara kyau a fannin fasaha kuma abin ƙyama ne a ɗabi'a", wanda hakan ya sa bai sami taurari ba, kamar yadda aka yi da Death Wish II . Ya bayyana cewa ƙimar taurarinsa ba ta da wata ma'ana a waje da mahallin bitar:
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Roger Ebert – Archive Interview Part 1 of 3 " on YouTube. May 20, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Ebert, Roger (R. Hyde, Reinhold Timme)". encyclopedia.com. April 4, 2013. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named "ChicagoMag". - ↑ Ebert, Roger (April 12, 2002). "Maryam Movie Review & Film Summary". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (May 13, 2010). "Oh, say, can you wear?". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (February 22, 2013). "What was my Aunt Martha trying to ask me?". Roger Ebert's Journal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
tag; no text was provided for refs named "NYTObit". - ↑ Ebert, Roger (March 18, 2010). "My old man". Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
I always worked on newspapers. Harold Holmes, the father of my best friend Hal, was an editor at The News-Gazette, and took us down to the paper. A linotype operator set my byline in lead, and I used a stamp pad to imprint everything with "By Roger Ebert." I was electrified. I wrote for the St. Mary's grade school paper. Nancy Smith and I were co-editors of the Urbana High School Echo. At Illinois, I published "Spectator," a liberal weekly, my freshman year, and then sold it and went over to The Daily Illini. But that was after my father's death.
- ↑ "Roger Ebert in the IHSA list of state speech champions, 1957–58". Ihsa.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1982). "Death Wish II". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via RogerEbert.com.