Moray

Moray
council area (mul) , lieutenancy area of Scotland (en) da Scottish district (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	North East Scotland (en)
Suna a harshen gida	Moireibh da Moray
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Babban birni	Elgin (mul)
Historic county (en)	Banffshire (mul)
Authority (en)	The Moray Council (en)
Mamallaki na	Mosset Park (en)
Catalog code (en)	19 da 21
Shafin yanar gizo	moray.gov.uk
Wuri
57°25′00″N 3°15′00″W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Birtaniya
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en)	Scotland

Moray yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 32 na majalisar Scotland. Tana arewa maso gabashin ƙasar, tana da gabar teku a yankin Moray Firth, kuma tana iyaka da yankunan majalisar Aberdeenshire da Highland . Majalisar ta kasance a Elgin, birni mafi girma a yankin. Manyan garuruwan galibi suna arewacin yankin ne a bakin teku. Kudancin yankin yana da cunkoson jama'a da kuma tsaunuka, ciki har da wani ɓangare na Cairngorms National Park.

An sanya wa yankin majalisar suna ne bayan gundumar tarihi ta Moray (wanda ake kira Elginshire kafin 1919), wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Lardin Moray na zamanin da, kowannensu ya shafi yankuna daban-daban zuwa yankin majalisar zamani. An ƙirƙiri yankin Moray na zamani a shekarar 1975 a matsayin ƙaramin yanki a cikin Yankin Grampian . Gundumar Moray ta zama yanki na majalisar dokoki mai matakai ɗaya a shekarar 1996.

Tarihi

Sunan, wanda aka fara tabbatarwa a kusan 970 a matsayin Moreb, kuma a cikin sigar Latin ta 1124 a matsayin Moravia, ya samo asali ne daga tsoffin siffofin Celtic * mori 'teku' da * treb 'matsuguni' (cf. Welsh môr-tref ).

A zamanin Tsakiyar Zamani, Lardin Moray ya fi yankin majalisar zamani girma, kuma ya mamaye mafi yawan abin da ake kira Highland a yanzu. A wannan lokacin matsayin Moray ya canza; wani lokacin masarauta ce mai zaman kanta, kuma a wasu lokutan kuma bawa ne na Alba (farkon Scotland) a kudu. A farkon ƙarni na 12, David I na Scotland ya kayar da sarkin Moray na ƙarshe mai zaman kansa, Óengus na Moray, kuma daga nan yankin ya shiga cikin Masarautar Scotland. An raba shi zuwa yankunan Elginshire, Nairnshire da kuma manyan sassan Inverness-shire . An ɗauki Elginshire a matsayin tushen tsohuwar yankin Moray, don haka sau da yawa ana kiransa Moray ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. A shekarar 1919 Majalisar Gundumar Elginshire ta sake wa gundumar Moray suna.

An ƙirƙiri yankin zamani mai suna Moray a shekarar 1975 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kananan Hukumomi (Scotland) ta 1973, wadda ta soke gundumomi, burghs da gundumomi na ƙasar Scotland sannan ta maye gurbinsu da tsarin yankuna da gundumomi masu matakai biyu. Sabuwar gundumar Moray ta ƙunshi gundumomi goma daga cikin goma sha biyu da suka gabata na gundumar Moray, tare da fiye da rabin yankin gundumar Banffshire mai makwabtaka da ita a gabas:

Daga gundumar Moray

• Burghead burgh
• Gundumar Duffus da Dranie
• Elgin burgh
• Gundumar Elgin
• Gundumar Fochabers
• Forres burgh
• Gundumar Forres
• Lossiemouth da Branderburgh burgh
• Rothes burgh
• Rothes da Knockando burgh

Daga Banffshire

• Aberlour burgh
• Buckie burgh
• Gundumar Buckie
• Cullen burgh
• Gundumar Cullen (banda cocin Fordyce, wanda ya je Banff da Buchan )
• Burgh na Dufftown
• Gundumar Dufftown
• Findocht burgh
• Keith Burgh
• Gundumar Keith
• Portknockie burgh

Gundumomi biyu kacal daga gundumar Moray kafin 1975 da ba a haɗa su cikin sabuwar gundumar Moray ba su ne burgh na Grantown-on-Spey da gundumar Cromdale da ke kewaye, wanda ya koma gundumar Badenoch da Strathspey ta yankin Highland . Wannan yanki ya kasance wani sabon ƙari ga gundumar, kasancewar yana cikin Inverness-shire har zuwa 1870. Sassan gabashin Banffshire da ba a haɗa su cikin sabuwar gundumar Moray ba sun tafi ga gundumar Banff da Buchan. Majalisar Gundumar Moray hukuma ce ta matakin gunduma, tare da ayyukan matakin yanki da Majalisar Yankin Grampian, wacce ke Aberdeen, ke bayarwa.

An soke gundumomi da yankuna da aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1975 a shekarar 1996, a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kananan Hukumomi da sauransu (Scotland) ta 1994 kuma aka maye gurbinsu da yankunan kansiloli masu matakai ɗaya. Gundumar Moray ta zama ɗaya daga cikin sabbin yankunan majalisar.

Har yanzu ana amfani da iyakokin gundumar Moray kafin shekarar 1975 don wasu takamaiman dalilai na hukuma da suka shafi rajistar filaye, kasancewar gundumar rajista . Yankin 'yan majalisar Moray ya ƙunshi sassan gundumar kafin 1975 waɗanda ke cikin yankin majalisar zamani (tunda gundumar kafin 1975 ban da Cromdale da Grantown-on-Spey ba). Yankin 'yan majalisar Banffshire ya mamaye gundumar kafin shekarar 1975, wanda hakan ya ratsa yankunan majalisar Moray da Aberdeenshire na zamani.

Siyasa

Majalisar Moray tana da hedikwata a Ofisoshin Majalisar da ke Elgin, wanda a da ofisoshin tsohuwar Majalisar Hadin Gwiwa ta Moray da Nairn ne.

An wakilci Moray a mafi yawan lokuta a mazabar Moray ta Yamma, Nairn da Strathspey, sannan kuma a ƙaramin ɓangare na mazabar Aberdeenshire ta Arewa da Moray ta Gabas . Ɗan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Moray West, Nairn da Strathspey shine Graham Leadbitter na SNP, yayin da ɗan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Aberdeenshire North da Moray East shine Seamus Logan na SNP.

Ga Majalisar Dokokin Scotland, mafi yawan Moray yana cikin mazabar Moray da kuma yankin zaɓe na Highlands and Islands . Kusurwar gabas ta Moray (wanda ya ƙunshi gundumar Buckie da kuma gabashin gundumar Keith da Cullen ) tana cikin mazabar Banffshire da Buchan Coast da kuma yankin zaɓe na Arewa maso Gabashin Scotland.

A kuri'ar raba gardama ta 'yancin kai ta Scotland ta 2014, Moray ya kaɗa ƙuri'ar 'A'a' da kashi sama da matsakaicin kashi 57.6%. A kuri'ar raba gardama ta zama memba a Tarayyar Turai ta 2016, Moray ya kaɗa ƙuri'ar 'Remain' da rinjayen kashi 50.1%, inda ya wuce Dumfries da Galloway (53.1%) da Aberdeenshire (55.0%). Moray ya sami kaso mafi girma na 'Leave' daga dukkan yankunan majalisar Scotland kuma mafi ƙarancin rata na nasara ga kowane ɓangare a ko'ina cikin Burtaniya.