Category:Help::Views | Category:Help::TipsAndTricks NOTE: This article was written before version 1.6. Version 1.6 of CI allows multiple views to be loaded in same controller function.

When you try and load more than one View (for whatever reason) in one function, you see that it simply just won't work. There are a bunch of ways to do this

See also Displaying Multiple Templates

This method combines the output of all your views sequentially, so for example, you might have a view that sets up your headers, then your content, then your footers.

Find your function (or functions) where you have more than one view call ($this->load->view('', '', '');), and replace them with:

$output  = $this->load->view('your_view', 'your_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_other_view', 'your_other_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_last_view', 'your_last_data', true);

$this->output->set_output($output);

As you can see, all the View calls are assigned to the $output variable. Also, every View call must have that last bit of TRUE at the end, like so:

Correct:

$output  = $this->load->view('your_view', 'your_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_other_view', 'your_other_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_last_view', 'your_last_data', true);

$this->output->set_output($output);

Incorrect:

$output  = $this->load->view('your_view', 'your_data');
$output .= $this->load->view('your_other_view', 'your_other_data');
$output .= $this->load->view('your_last_view', 'your_last_data');

$this->output->set_output($output);

Also, the first View call must have php $output = before it. Then the View calls after the first one, have to have ```php $output .=

You can also, alternatively, pass the $output variable to the Output Class that CodeIgniter has (for caching or things like that), like so:

```php
$output  = $this->load->view('your_view', 'your_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_other_view', 'your_other_data', true);
$output .= $this->load->view('your_last_view', 'your_last_data', true);

$this->output->set_output($output);

... your output parsing, caching, etc code here ...

This method embeds a view within another view.

You can have a view that formats a menu, one that displays the contents of an article, and one that contains the overall template.

views/menu.php:

<?php foreach ($items as $url=>$item) {
   echo '
$url.'">'.$item.'';
}
?>

views/article.php:

<?= $title ?>
<?= $date ?>
<?= $author ?>
<?php echo nl2br( str_replace("\n\n","
", $body )); ?>

views/maintemplate.php:

<html>
<head>
<title><?= $title ?> - My Site</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/main.css" />
</head>
<body>
   

      
My Embedded-View Site
      
<?= $menu ?>
      
<?= $content ?>
      
© 2006<?php $endyear = date("Y"); if ($endyear != 2006) echo '-'.$endyear; ?> Me
   
</body>
</html>

To use this in your controller (let's pretend $row is the contents of some article pulled from a database):

$menu['items'] = array("/articles" => "Articles", "/authors" => "Authors");

$template['title'] = $row['title'];
$template['menu'] = $this->load->view('menu', $menu, true);
$article['title'] = $row['title'];
$article['author'] = $row['author'];
$article['date'] = $row['date'];
$article['body'] = $row['body_text'];
$template['content'] = $this->load->view('article', $article, true);

$this->load->view('maintemplate', $template);

How this works is the first two views return output, which is added to our $template array. This array is then passed to the final template, where all the rendering happens.

The benefit of this over method #1 above is that each view contains a more-or-less standalone and relevant chunk of HTML (ie, you don't need a seperate header and footer that have and , respectively). This makes adding things like the wrapper