ci: use ubuntu 24.04 image (#11797) (#11823)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Viau 

Author: v-selvarajbh

eng/ci/templates/official/jobs/build-artifacts-linux.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
 
   pool:
     name: 1es-pool-azfunc
-    image: 1es-ubuntu-22.04
+    image: 1es-ubuntu-24.04-min
     os: linux
 
   steps: