perustus
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From perustaa (“to establish, found; to base”) + -us.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈperustus/, [ˈpe̞rus̠tus̠]
- Rhymes: -erustus
- Syllabification(key): pe‧rus‧tus
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧rus‧tus
Noun
[edit]perustus
- (usually in the plural) foundation, groundwork
- palaa perustuksia myöten ― to burn to the ground
- laskea perustukset (+ allative) ― to lay the foundation/groundwork (for)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of perustus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | perustus | perustukset | |
| genitive | perustuksen | perustusten perustuksien | |
| partitive | perustusta | perustuksia | |
| illative | perustukseen | perustuksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | perustus | perustukset | |
| accusative | nom. | perustus | perustukset |
| gen. | perustuksen | ||
| genitive | perustuksen | perustusten perustuksien | |
| partitive | perustusta | perustuksia | |
| inessive | perustuksessa | perustuksissa | |
| elative | perustuksesta | perustuksista | |
| illative | perustukseen | perustuksiin | |
| adessive | perustuksella | perustuksilla | |
| ablative | perustukselta | perustuksilta | |
| allative | perustukselle | perustuksille | |
| essive | perustuksena | perustuksina | |
| translative | perustukseksi | perustuksiksi | |
| abessive | perustuksetta | perustuksitta | |
| instructive | — | perustuksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “perustus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect passive participle of perūrō.
Participle
[edit]perustus (feminine perusta, neuter perustum); first/second-declension participle
- burnt through and through, burnt completely
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | perustus | perusta | perustum | perustī | perustae | perusta | |
| genitive | perustī | perustae | perustī | perustōrum | perustārum | perustōrum | |
| dative | perustō | perustae | perustō | perustīs | |||
| accusative | perustum | perustam | perustum | perustōs | perustās | perusta | |
| ablative | perustō | perustā | perustō | perustīs | |||
| vocative | peruste | perusta | perustum | perustī | perustae | perusta | |
Descendants
[edit]- → Italian: perusto
References
[edit]- “perustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -us (action)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erustus
- Rhymes:Finnish/erustus/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles