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iso-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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  • is- (before a vowel)

Etymology

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    Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    iso-

    1. Same, identical.
      Synonyms: ipsi-, homo-, syn- / sym-
      Antonyms: hetero-, allo-
      ‎iso- + ‎effect → ‎isoeffect
      ‎iso- + ‎intense → ‎isointense
    2. Equal; equivalent.
      Synonyms: equi-, pari-
      Antonym: aniso-
      ‎iso- + ‎rhythm → ‎isorhythm
    3. (chemistry) Isomer.
      ‎iso- + ‎methadone → ‎isomethadone
    4. (organic chemistry) Of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid, having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain.
      ‎iso- + ‎hexane → ‎isohexane
    5. (meteorology, geography) Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines.
      ‎iso- + ‎-therm → ‎isotherm
      ‎iso- + ‎-chrone → ‎isochrone
    6. (mathematics) Isomorphism.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Etymology

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    Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

    Prefix

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    iso-

    1. iso-

    Derived terms

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    Finnish

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    Etymology

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      Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈiso-/, [ˈis̠o̞-]

      Prefix

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      iso-

      1. (sciences, chemistry) iso-

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      French

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      Etymology

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        Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἰσο- (iso-, “equal”).

        Prefix

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        iso-

        1. iso-

        Derived terms

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        Indonesian

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        Alternative forms

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        • is- (before a vowel)

        Etymology

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        Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): [ɪso]
        • Hyphenation: iso

        Prefix

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        iso-

        1. iso-
          Synonym: alo-

        Derived terms

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        Category Indonesian terms prefixed with iso- not found

        Further reading

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        Italian

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        Alternative forms

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        • is- (before a vowel)

        Etymology

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        Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

        Prefix

        [edit]

        iso-

        1. iso-

        Derived terms

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        Anagrams

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        Portuguese

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        Alternative forms

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        • is- (before a vowel)

        Etymology

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        Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: i‧so-

        Prefix

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        iso-

        1. iso-
          equi-

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Spanish

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        Alternative forms

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        • is- (before a vowel)

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /iso/ [i.so]
        • Syllabification: i‧so-

        Prefix

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        iso-

        1. iso-
          Synonym: equi-

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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