hibernalis

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-der.

Latin hībernus

Latin hībernum [tempus]ellip.

Latin hībernum

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?

Proto-Italic *-ālis

Latin -ālis

Latin hībernālis

From hībernum (“winter”) + -ālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [hiː.bɛrˈnaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [i.berˈnaː.lis]

Adjective

hībernālis (neuter hībernāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. wintry

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	hībernālis	hībernāle		hībernālēs	hībernālia
genitive	hībernālis			hībernālium
dative	hībernālī			hībernālibus
accusative	hībernālem	hībernāle		hībernālīs hībernālēs	hībernālia
ablative	hībernālī			hībernālibus
vocative	hībernālis	hībernāle		hībernālēs	hībernālia

Synonyms

• (wintry): hībernus, hiemālis

Related terms

• hībernāculum
• hībernō
• hībernum
• hībernus

Descendants

• Ancient borrowings:
  • → Albanian: mërrajë
• Moden borrowings:
  • → Catalan: hivernal
  • → English: hibernal
  • → French: hivernal
  • → Italian: invernale
  • → Portuguese: hibernal
  • → Spanish: hibernal

References

• “hibernalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hibernalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.