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het

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hɛt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Etymology 1

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    Clipping of heterosexual.

    Noun

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    het (countable and uncountable, plural hets)

    1. (countable, slang) A heterosexual person.
      • 2020, “metal”, in food house, performed by food house:
        See how you like that you townie het from southeastern MA / Saying "fairy" and "Mark Wahlberg" like it's southie any day
    2. (uncountable, fandom slang) Fan fiction involving characters in an opposite-sex romantic or sexual relationship.
      Synonym: hetfic
      • 2005, Rhiannon Bury, Cyberspaces of Their Own: Female Fandoms Online, Peter Lang, published 2005, →ISBN, page 207:
        Mary Ellen Curtin presented a paper at the 2002 Popular Culture Association conference in which she studied fanfiction archives to discover that black characters appeared far less in both het and slash fiction than white or even Latino/a characters.
      • 2006, Catherine Driscoll, “One True Pairing: The Romance of Pornography and the Pornography of Romance”, in Karen Hellekson, Kristina Busse, editors, Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays, McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 84:
        The vast majority of fan fiction is het or slash, and these types are usually defined against each other as approaches to romance and porn, marginalizing gen as something outside of the dominant concerns of fan fiction.
      • 2010, Rebecca Ward Black, “Just Don't Call Them Cartoons: The New Literacy Spaces of Anime, Manga, and Fanfiction”, in Julie Coiro, Michele Knobel, Colin Lankshear, Donald J. Leu, editors, Handbook of Research on New Literacies, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, page 595:
        Other studies explore why some women write het, or fictions with heterosexual pairings of certain couples, within canons such as Star Trek Voyager that generally inspire slash fiction (Somogyi, 2002).
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:het.

    Adjective

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    het (comparative more het, superlative most het)

    1. (slang) Heterosexual.

    Derived terms

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    Etymology 2

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      From Middle English hette (simple past), het (past participle), from Old English hǣtte (simple past), (ġe)hǣted (past participle), conjugations of hǣtan (“to heat”); see heat (“to make hot”).

      Verb

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      het

      1. (now dialectal) simple past and past participle of heat

      Adjective

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      het (comparative more het, superlative most het)

      1. (now dialectal) Heated.
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 3

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        Noun

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        het (uncountable)

        1. (especially West Country) dialectal form of heat (“hotness”)

        Etymology 4

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          Verb

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          het (third-person singular simple present hets, present participle hetting, simple past and past participle hetted or het)

          1. (especially West Country) dialectal form of heat (“to make hot”)

          Etymology 5

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            Noun

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            het (plural hets)

            1. Clipping of heterozygous.
              For sale: Albino hognose female $20k. Hets $12.5k for pair.

            Adjective

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            het (not comparable)

            1. Clipping of heterozygous.

            Etymology 6

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              Noun

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              het (plural hets)

              1. Alternative form of heth (Semitic letter).

              See also

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              Anagrams

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              Afrikaans

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              Alternative forms

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              • 't (in informal writing, reflecting the contracted pronunciation)

              Etymology

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              From the Dutch 3rd person singular of hebben, which is heeft in standard Dutch, but het in many dialects. Compare also German hat, English has (from older English hath).

              Pronunciation

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              Verb

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              het

              1. present of hê

              Dutch

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              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

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              From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.

              Article

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              het n

              1. neuter singular of de (“the”), the definite article
                het boek ― the book
                het meisje ― the girl
              Declension
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              Derived terms
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              Etymology 2

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              From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.

              Pronoun

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              het n

              1. it; third-person singular neuter subjective personal pronoun
                Het is een mooi huis, maar een beetje klein.
                It is a nice house, but a little small.
              2. it; third-person singular neuter objective personal pronoun
                Kun je het goed zien?
                Can you see it well?
                Ik doe het als jij het wilt.
                I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. "if you want me to")
                Het katje heeft honger, geef het een boterham.
                The kitty is hungry, give it a sandwich.
              3. it; impersonal pronoun
                Het is laat.
                It is late.
                Het regent alweer.
                It's raining again.
                Hoe gaat het?
                How is it going?
              Usage notes
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              • This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart er. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
              • In a double-object construction with another pronoun, het is generally the direct object but precedes the other pronoun: Geef het hem terug! (“Give it back to him!”). Compare regional English Give it him back!. This is different from other neuter pronouns, which usually follow the indirect object: Geef hem dat terug! (“Give that back to him!”)
              Declension
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              Dutch personal pronouns
              subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
              singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
              1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
              2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
              2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
              2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
              3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
              3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
              3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
              3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
              plural full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
              1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
              2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
              2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
              2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
              3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns

              1) Not as common in written language.
              2) Inflected as an adjective.
              3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
              4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
              5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
              6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
              7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
              8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

              Derived terms
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              Descendants
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              • Jersey Dutch: hät, it

              Finnish

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              Etymology 1

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                he with standard nominative plural suffix -t.

                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): /ˈhet/, [ˈhe̞t̪]
                • Rhymes: -et
                • Syllabification(key): het
                • Hyphenation(key): het

                Pronoun

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                het

                1. (personal, dialectal, Lapland, Westrobothnia) they (plural; only of people)
                Synonyms
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                Etymology 2

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                  From heti through apocope.

                  Pronunciation

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                  • IPA(key): /ˈhet/, [ˈhe̞t̪]
                  • Rhymes: -et
                  • Syllabification(key): het
                  • Hyphenation(key): het

                  Adverb

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                  het (not comparable) (dialectal)

                  1. alternative form of heti (“immediately”)

                  Etymology 3

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                    From Biblical Hebrew חי״ת (khet).

                    Pronunciation

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                    • IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)t/, [ˈhe̞(ː)t̪]
                    • Rhymes: -et
                    • Syllabification(key): het
                    • Hyphenation(key): het

                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. heth (eighth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
                    Declension
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                    Inflection of het (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
                    nominative het hetit
                    genitive hetin hetien
                    partitive hetiä hetejä
                    illative hetiin heteihin
                    singular plural
                    nominative het hetit
                    accusative nom. het hetit
                    gen. hetin
                    genitive hetin hetien
                    partitive hetiä hetejä
                    inessive hetissä heteissä
                    elative hetistä heteistä
                    illative hetiin heteihin
                    adessive hetillä heteillä
                    ablative hetiltä heteiltä
                    allative hetille heteille
                    essive hetinä heteinä
                    translative hetiksi heteiksi
                    abessive hetittä heteittä
                    instructive — hetein
                    comitative See the possessive forms below.
                    Possessive forms of het (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
                    first-person singular possessor
                    singular plural
                    nominative hetini hetini
                    accusative nom. hetini hetini
                    gen. hetini
                    genitive hetini hetieni
                    partitive hetiäni hetejäni
                    inessive hetissäni heteissäni
                    elative hetistäni heteistäni
                    illative hetiini heteihini
                    adessive hetilläni heteilläni
                    ablative hetiltäni heteiltäni
                    allative hetilleni heteilleni
                    essive hetinäni heteinäni
                    translative hetikseni heteikseni
                    abessive hetittäni heteittäni
                    instructive — —
                    comitative — heteineni
                    second-person singular possessor
                    singular plural
                    nominative hetisi hetisi
                    accusative nom. hetisi hetisi
                    gen. hetisi
                    genitive hetisi hetiesi
                    partitive hetiäsi hetejäsi
                    inessive hetissäsi heteissäsi
                    elative hetistäsi heteistäsi
                    illative hetiisi heteihisi
                    adessive hetilläsi heteilläsi
                    ablative hetiltäsi heteiltäsi
                    allative hetillesi heteillesi
                    essive hetinäsi heteinäsi
                    translative hetiksesi heteiksesi
                    abessive hetittäsi heteittäsi
                    instructive — —
                    comitative — heteinesi
                    first-person plural possessor
                    singular plural
                    nominative hetimme hetimme
                    accusative nom. hetimme hetimme
                    gen. hetimme
                    genitive hetimme hetiemme
                    partitive hetiämme hetejämme
                    inessive hetissämme heteissämme
                    elative hetistämme heteistämme
                    illative hetiimme heteihimme
                    adessive hetillämme heteillämme
                    ablative hetiltämme heteiltämme
                    allative hetillemme heteillemme
                    essive hetinämme heteinämme
                    translative hetiksemme heteiksemme
                    abessive hetittämme heteittämme
                    instructive — —
                    comitative — heteinemme
                    second-person plural possessor
                    singular plural
                    nominative hetinne hetinne
                    accusative nom. hetinne hetinne
                    gen. hetinne
                    genitive hetinne hetienne
                    partitive hetiänne hetejänne
                    inessive hetissänne heteissänne
                    elative hetistänne heteistänne
                    illative hetiinne heteihinne
                    adessive hetillänne heteillänne
                    ablative hetiltänne heteiltänne
                    allative hetillenne heteillenne
                    essive hetinänne heteinänne
                    translative hetiksenne heteiksenne
                    abessive hetittänne heteittänne
                    instructive — —
                    comitative — heteinenne

                    Etymology 4

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                    Pronunciation

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                    • IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)t/, [ˈhe̞(ː)t̪]
                    • Rhymes: -et
                    • Syllabification(key): het
                    • Hyphenation(key): het

                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. nominative plural of he (“a letter in some Semitic alphabets”)

                    Kven

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                    Etymology

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                    From Finnish he, from Proto-Finnic *hek.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Pronoun

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                    het

                    1. they

                    Declension

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                    Synonyms

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                    See also

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                    Kven personal pronouns
                    first second third anim third anim or inan
                    singular mie sie hän se
                    plural met tet het net

                    References

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                    • Eira Söderholm (2017), Kvensk grammatikk‎[1], Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 276

                    Meänkieli

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                    Etymology

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                    Inherited from Finnish he.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Pronoun

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                    het (singular hään)

                    1. they (third-person plural personal pronoun)
                      Synonym: net

                    Inflection

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                    Inflection of het
                    Singular Plural
                    Nominative hään het
                    Accusative hänet, hänen heät, heän
                    Genitive hänen heän
                    Partitive häntä heitä
                    Inessive hänessä heissä
                    Elative hänestä heistä
                    Illative hänheen heihin
                    Adessive hällä heilä
                    Ablative hältä heiltä
                    Allative hälle heile
                    Essive hänenä heinä
                    Translative häneksi heiksi

                    See also

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                    Meänkieli personal pronouns
                    first second third
                    singular mie sie hään, se
                    plural met tet het, net

                    Middle Dutch

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                    Etymology

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                    From Old Dutch hit, it, from Proto-Germanic *hit, *it.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Pronoun

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                    het n

                    1. it

                    Inflection

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                    Middle Dutch personal pronouns
                    nominative accusative dative genitive
                    singular 1st person ic mi mijn
                    2nd person du di dijn
                    3rd
                    person
                    m hi hem, hen sijn
                    f si haer haer
                    n het hem, hen sijn
                    plural 1st person wi ons onse
                    2nd person gi u uwe
                    3rd person si hem, hen haer

                    Alternative forms

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                    Descendants

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                    • Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)
                    • Limburgish: hèt

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • “het”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
                    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “het”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

                    Middle English

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                    Etymology 1

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                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. alternative form of heed

                    Etymology 2

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                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. alternative form of hete (“hate”)

                    North Frisian

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                    Alternative forms

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                    Etymology

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                    From Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

                    Verb

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                    het

                    1. (Föhr-Amrum) to have as one’s name, to be called

                    Conjugation

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                    The template Template:frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table does not use the parameter(s):
                    imp_pl=—
                    past_2sg=hetst
                    inf_II=heten
                    participle=het
                    past_1sg=het
                    pres_2sg=hetst
                    imp_sg=—
                    pres_3sg=het
                    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

                    Norwegian Bokmål

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                    Etymology 1

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                    From Old Norse heitr.

                    Adjective

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                    het (neuter singular hett, definite singular and plural hete, comparative hetere, indefinite superlative hetest, definite superlative heteste)

                    1. hot
                      Alternative form: heit
                      Synonym: varm

                    Etymology 2

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                    Verb

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                    het

                    1. simple past of hete (“to be called”)
                      Alternative form: hette

                    References

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                    Norwegian Nynorsk

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                    Verb

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                    het

                    1. past of heita

                    Old Dutch

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                    Etymology

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                    From Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

                    Adjective

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                    het

                    1. hot

                    Inflection

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                    Descendants

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                    References

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                    • “hēt (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

                    Old English

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                    Pronunciation

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                    Verb

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                    hēt

                    1. first/third-person singular preterite of hātan

                    Old Saxon

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                    Etymology

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                    From Proto-West Germanic *hait. Compare Old English hāt, Old Frisian hēt, Old High German heiz, Old Norse heitr.

                    Adjective

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                    hēt

                    1. hot, fierce

                    Declension

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                    Positive forms of hēt
                    Strong declension
                    singular plural
                    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
                    nominative hēt hēt hēt hēte, hēta hēta hēt, hēta
                    accusative hētan, hēten hēta hēt hēta, hēte hēta hēt, hēta
                    genitive hētes, hētas hētara, hētaro hētes, hētas hētaro, hētoro, hētero hētaro, hētoro, hētero hētaro, hētoro, hētero
                    dative hētumu, hētum, hētun, hētun, hēton, hēten, hētan hētaro, hētaru, hētara hētumu, hētum, hētun, hētun, hēton, hēten, hētan hētun, hēton, hētum hētun, hēton hētun, hēton, hētum
                    Weak declension
                    singular plural
                    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
                    nominative hēto, hēta hēta, hēte hēta, hēte hēton, hētun hēton, hētun, hētan hēton, hētun
                    accusative hēton, hētan hētun, hēton, hētan hēta, hēte hēton, hētun hēton, hētun, hētan hēton, hētun
                    genitive hēten, hētan hētun, hētan, hēten hēten, hētan hētono, hēteno hētono hētono, hēteno
                    dative hēton, hēten, hētan hētun, hētan hēton, hēten, hētan hēton, hētun hēton, hētun hēton, hētun

                    Descendants

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                    Polish

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                    Pronunciation

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                    Particle

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                    het

                    1. (Southern Greater Poland) alternative form of ot
                      1. (Przemyśl) alternative form of ot (“still”)
                        I tak het siedziała Kasia w domu. ― And so Kasia was still sitting at home.
                      2. (Lasovia) alternative form of ot (“go away!”)
                      3. (Masovian Borderland) alternative form of ot (“far away”)

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • Oskar Kolberg (1877), “het”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
                    • Oskar Kolberg (1865), “het”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 262
                    • Małgorzata Kapusta (2017), “het”, in Mowa mieszkańców pogranicza Mazowsza (na przykładzie gminy Głowaczów w powiecie kozienickim) (in Polish), Warsaw: Elipsa, →ISBN, page 78

                    Swedish

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                    Pronunciation

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                    Etymology 1

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                    From Old Swedish hēter, from Old Norse heitr, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

                    Adjective

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                    het (comparative hetare, superlative hetast)

                    1. hot; having a very high temperature
                    2. hot; feverish
                    3. hot; (of food) spicy
                    4. hot; radioactive
                    5. (slang) hot; physically very attractive
                      Den kvinnan är het!
                      That woman is hot!
                    6. hot; popular, in demand.
                    Declension
                    [edit]
                    Inflection of het
                    Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
                    common singular het hetare hetast
                    neuter singular hett hetare hetast
                    plural heta hetare hetast
                    masculine plural2 hete hetare hetast
                    Definite positive comparative superlative
                    masculine singular3 hete hetare hetaste
                    all heta hetare hetaste

                    1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
                    2 Dated or archaic.
                    3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

                    Synonyms
                    [edit]
                    Antonyms
                    [edit]
                    • (antonym(s) of “of high temperature”): iskall, kall, kylig, sval
                    • (antonym(s) of “spicy”): mild
                    • (antonym(s) of “popular”): ute

                    Etymology 2

                    [edit]

                    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                    Verb

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                    het

                    1. imperative of heta

                    Anagrams

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                    Tok Pisin

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                    Etymology

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                    From English head.

                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. (anatomy) head
                      • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:15:
                        Na bai mi mekim yu i stap birua bilong meri, na meri i stap birua bilong yu. Na bai mi mekim ol lain bilong yu i birua long lain bilong meri. Bai ol i krungutim het bilong yu, na bai yu kaikaim lek bilong ol.”
                        →New International Version translation

                    References

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                    Turkmen

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                    Other scripts
                    Latin het
                    Cyrillic хет
                    Arabic حد

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Borrowed from Classical Persian حَدّ (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

                    Noun

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                    het (definite accusative hetdi, plural hetler)

                    1. limit, border, boundary, end
                    2. courage, boldness, audacity, daring

                    Declension

                    [edit]
                    Declension of het
                    singular plural
                    nominative het hetler
                    accusative hetdi hetleri
                    genitive hetdiň hetleriň
                    dative hetde hetlere
                    locative hetde hetlerde
                    ablative hetden hetlerden

                    Derived terms

                    [edit]
                    [edit]
                    • serhet (“border, frontier, boundary”)

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • “het” in Enedilim.com
                    • “het” in Webonary.org

                    Welsh

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                    Alternative forms

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                    Etymology

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                    Borrowed from Old English hætt.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    het f (plural hetiau, not mutable)

                    1. hat

                    Derived terms

                    [edit]
                    • hetiwr (“hatter, milliner”)

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “hat”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[2], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
                    • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “het”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
                    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “het”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

                    Yola

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                    Etymology

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                    From Middle English hette, from Old English hǣtu.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

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                    het

                    1. heat

                    References

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                    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46