Jump to content

ali

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

ali

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Amaimon.

See also

[edit]

Afar

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aˈli/ [ʔʌˈlɪ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Noun

[edit]

alí f

  1. reptile

References

[edit]
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Classical Persian عالی (ālī), from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɑːˈli]
  • Audio (Baku):(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧li

Adjective

[edit]

ali (comparative daha ali, superlative ən ali)

  1. supreme, higher, high (dominant)
    ali məhkəmə ― supreme court
    ali təhsil müəssisəsi ― seat of higher learning
    ali baş komandan ― commander in chif (literally, “supreme main commander”)

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ali” in Obastan.com.

Cebuano

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ali (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. to block a path, prevent passage, to be a barrier.
    Synonym: babag
    Gialihan ko ang iyang dalan
    I blocked his way

Noun

[edit]

ali (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. barrier
  2. a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish

Chungli Ao

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    From Proto-Central Naga *li, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-riʔ (“to be, exist”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /a˧.li˧/, [a˧.li˧]

    Verb

    [edit]

    ali

    1. to be
    2. to live

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      From Proto-Central Naga *a-hlej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj (“to exchange”).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /a˥.li˩/, [a˥.li˩]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ali

      1. to buy

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        From Proto-Central Naga *a-lej, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mV-lej.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /a˥.li˥/, [a˥.li˥]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. earth, ground
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[2], Berkeley: University of California, pages 97-98, 193-194
        • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 12

        Elfdalian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        From Old Norse hali, from Proto-Germanic *halô.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali m (oblique ålå)

        1. (anatomy) tail

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Faroese

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali n (genitive singular alis, uncountable)

        1. quality, property, characteristic, nature (of someone or something)

        Declension

        [edit]
        n24-s singular
        indefinite definite
        nominative ali alið
        accusative ali alið
        dative ali alnum, alinum
        genitive alis alisins

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ali

        1. indicative first-person singular present of ala
        2. optative of ala

        Finnish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        ala- (“under, below, lower”) +‎ -i (i-lative singular)

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /ˈɑli/, [ˈɑ̝li]
        • Rhymes: -ɑli
        • Syllabification(key): a‧li
        • Hyphenation(key): ali

        Postposition

        [edit]

        ali [with genitive]

        1. beneath, underneath (through the space that is underneath something)
          Synonym: alitse
          Antonyms: yli, ylitse
          Pallo pyöri tuolin ali ja ovesta ulos.
          The ball rolled underneath the chair and out of the door.

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        ali cannot take a possessive suffix; alitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

        Inflection

        [edit]

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        [edit]

        See the inflection table.

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Gorontalo

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids; well.

        Gun

        [edit]
        Alì

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Cognates include Fon alì, Eastern Xwla Gbe alì

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        alì (plural alì lɛ́ or alì lẹ́)

        1. road

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Icelandic

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. indefinite accusative plural of alur

        Indonesian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited from Malay ali, from Arabic عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ali

        1. to show oneself

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali (plural ali-ali)

        1. greeting

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Italian

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /ˈa.li/
        • Rhymes: -ali
        • Hyphenation: à‧li

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali f

        1. plural of ala

        Verb

        [edit]

        ali

        1. inflection of alare:
          1. second-person singular present indicative
          2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
          3. third-person singular imperative

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        Kankanaey

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        áli

        1. act of coming, arriving

        Synonyms

        [edit]

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “áli”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[4], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 19
        • Allen, Larry (2021), “ali”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

        Kapampangan

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        From Proto-Austronesian *adi [1]. Compare Taroko adi, Puyuma adi, Pamplona Atta ari, Balangao adi, Pangasinan andi, Ibaloi andi, Binongan Itneg alih.

        Interjection

        [edit]

        ali

        1. no; stop; not
          Antonym: wa

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*adi”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

        K'iche'

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        From Proto-Mayan *ʔalit.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. girl

        References

        [edit]
        • Christenson, Allen J. (2003), Kʼicheʼ-English dictionary and Guide to the pronunciation of the Kʼicheʼ-Maya alphabet‎[5], Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, →OCLC, page 11
        • The Academy of Mayan Languages with speaker Lucas Chilisná Botón (2014), “Entry #135”, in Kʼulbʼil Yol Twitz Paxil [Kʼicheʼ Talking Dictionary]‎[6], Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages

        Laboya

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. younger sibling

        References

        [edit]
        • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ali”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
        • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

        Latin

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        alī

        1. present passive infinitive of alō

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ālī

        1. inflection of ālus:
          1. nominative/vocative plural
          2. genitive singular
        2. genitive singular of ālum and ālium

        Lavukaleve

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali m

        1. man

        References

        [edit]

        Laz

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. Latin spelling of ალი (ali)

        Limos Kalinga

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ali

        1. king

        Macanese

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

          Derived from Portuguese ali.

          Adverb

          [edit]

          ali

          1. there (away from the speaker)
            Antonym: aqui
            ali-riva ― up there
            ali-vánda ― over there
            qui aqui, qui ali ― either here or there

          References

          [edit]

          Mandinka

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          ali

          1. you (personal pronoun)

          See also

          [edit]
          Mandinka personal pronouns
          singular plural
          1st person short

          ń, m̀

          long ńte ńtolu, ńtelu
          2nd person short í ali
          long íte alitolu, alitelu
          3rd person short a ì
          long ate ìtolu, ìtelu, ìte

          Middle English

          [edit]

          Adjective

          [edit]

          ali

          1. alternative form of holy (sacred)

          Mokilese

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          al (“to draw lines”) +‎ -i (transitive marker).

          Verb

          [edit]

          ali

          1. (transitive) to draw lines on, line

          References

          [edit]
          • Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary‎[7], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 7

          North Frisian

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          From Old Frisian al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).

          Determiner

          [edit]

          ali

          1. (Sylt) all

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ali

          1. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of al

          Participle

          [edit]

          ali

          1. (non-standard since 2012) past participle of ala

          Nupe

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ali

          1. character; disposition; behaviour

          Old Norse

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ali

          1. indefinite accusative plural of alr

          Verb

          [edit]

          ali

          1. third-person active present subjunctive of ala

          Old Polish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

            Univerbation of a + li. First attested in the 15th century.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /alʲi/
            • IPA(key): (15th CE) /alʲi/

            Conjunction

            [edit]

            ali

            1. (attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces a contradicting clause; but
              Synonym: ale
              • 1880-1894 [1436], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności‎[8], volume III, Krakow, page 332:
                Rudda nye othworzila szye na roly... woytha, aly othworzila szye na roly claszthorney
                [Ruda nie otworzyła sie na roli... wojta, ali otworzyła sie na roli klasztornej]
            2. Adds to a previous statement; but
              • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎[9], page 638:
                Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)
                [Krystus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli. Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)]
            3. (attested in Masovia) until
              • 1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 237, Zakroczym:
                Iakom ya ne mal dzewcze mey vosza ani con[a dacz], ali na mego concza smerczy
                [Jakom ja nie miał dziewce mej woza ani kon[ia dać], ali na mego końca śmierci]

            Particle

            [edit]

            ali

            1. (attested in Masovia) until, as long as, up to
              • 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1831, Warsaw:
                Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, borrmy aly do waczyerzina syvotha
                [Jakosmy my ujednali i rozdzielili Annę z B[b]arbarą..., rolami..., lasy, bormi ali do macierzyna żywota]

            Descendants

            [edit]
            • Polish: ali

            References

            [edit]

            O'odham

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            ali

            1. alternative form of 'ali

            Pagu

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            ali

            1. to cry
              Noaka la moali.
              Let her cry.

            Polish

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

              Inherited from Old Polish ali. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + li.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              ali

              1. (obsolete) but
                Synonym: ale
              2. (Middle Polish) so, hence
                Synonym: więc
              3. (Middle Polish) let alone
                Synonyms: a już, a zaraz
              4. (Middle Polish) or
                Synonym: albo

              Particle

              [edit]

              ali

              1. (obsolete) used for presenting something; here
                Synonym: oto

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Portuguese

              [edit]

              Alternative forms

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ali, aly, from Vulgar Latin *adlic, from Latin ad (“to”) + illīc (“there”).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Adverb

              [edit]

              ali (not comparable)

              1. there (far from both the speaker and the interlocutor(s))
                Synonym: lá
                • 2008, Priscila Ferraz, nuvem de pó [powdercloud], Marco Zero, →ISBN, page 58:
                  Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Mas ali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.
                  Needless to say, dinner was a real disaster: it had stone-hard, “united we'll win”-type rice, and “shoe sole”-like meat; the salad was sort of spared, even then because Claudia didn't want to comment anything regarding a slug she saw on the ill-washed lettuce. But there did the saying “hunger is the best seasoning” fit perfectly.
                • 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 10:
                  Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vem ali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.
                  He hospitalized himself under the vague hope that Death, who there comes to take so many, would someday take him by distraction.

              Usage notes

              [edit]

              Usually, ali implies a nearer position than lá.

              See also

              [edit]
              Portuguese demonstratives
              pronouns adverbs
              singular plural neuter
              masculine feminine masculine feminine
              proximal X este esta estes estas isto aqui, cá
              de + X deste desta destes destas disto daqui
              em + X neste nesta nestes nestas nisto —
              medial X esse essa esses essas isso aí
              de + X desse dessa desses dessas disso daí
              em + X nesse nessa nesses nessas nisso —
              distal X aquele aquela aqueles aquelas aquilo ali, lá, acolá
              de + X daquele daquela daqueles daquelas daquilo dali, dacolá
              em + X naquele naquela naqueles naquelas naquilo —
              a + X àquele àquela àqueles àquelas àquilo
              anaphoric X o a os as — —
              de + X do da dos das
              em + X no na nos nas
              a + X ao à aos às

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Rukai

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              ali

              1. used by women to refer to one's female friend

              Serbo-Croatian

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /âli/
              • Hyphenation: a‧li

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              ȁli (Cyrillic spelling а̏ли)

              1. but
                Synonyms: ȁle, nu
              2. however
                Synonyms: ȁle, nu

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
              • “ali”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

              Sicilian

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              ali

              1. plural of ala

              Slovene

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              The second pronunciation is used in the second sense.

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              ȁli or ȃli

              1. or
              2. (ali ... ali) either ... or

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Particle

              [edit]

              ali

              1. Introduces a yes-no question.

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • “ali”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

              Sundanese

              [edit]
              Sundanese register set
              lemes cingcin, lélépén
              lemes ka sorangan {{{les}}}
              lemes ka batur {{{leb}}}
              loma ali
              cohag {{{co}}}

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Old Javanese ali (“ring”)

              Noun

              [edit]

              ali (Sundanese spelling ᮃᮜᮤ)

              1. ring

              Derived terms

              [edit]

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Tagalog

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              ali (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

              1. alternative form of ale

              Talysh

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Borrowed from Arabic عَالٍ (ʕālin).

              Adjective

              [edit]

              ali

              1. supreme

              Tashelhit

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

                Inherited from Proto-Berber *aləy, from earlier *ăHləy ~*ăHlŭy, possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕal- (“to rise”). Cognate with Tarifit aři.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Verb

                [edit]

                ali (perfective uli, imperfective ttali, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵍⵉ, Arabic spelling آلي) (rare)

                1. (intransitive) to climb

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]
                • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 1 A–E (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/1) (in French), Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN

                Tokelauan

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                ali

                1. wooden pillow

                Noun

                [edit]

                ali

                1. lefteye flounder

                References

                [edit]
                • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[11], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 12

                Traveller Norwegian

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Romani, from Greek γυαλί (gyalí). Compare Månsing valing, Kalo Finnish Romani vali and Danish cant vala (“bottle”). Doublet of vali.

                Noun

                [edit]

                ali f

                1. glass, window
                2. bottle

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]
                • Ragnvald Iversen (1944), Secret languages in Norway, volume 1

                Welsh

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed from Middle English aleye.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                ali f (plural alïau)

                1. alternative form of alai (“alley”)

                Further reading

                [edit]
                • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “alley”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[12], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
                • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ali”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies