Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*temh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

to cut

Alternative reconstructions

*temh₂-

Extensions

>? *tem(h₁)-d- (“to split, cut off”)
>? *tem(h₁)-p (alternatively from *ten- (“to stretch”))
- >? Proto-Italic: *tempos (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁- (52 c, 0 e)

*tm̥-ne-h₁-ti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tinˀtei
  - Lithuanian: ti̇̀nti (“to whet; beat”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *tęti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
  - Old Irish: tamnaid (“to cut off”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τέμνω (témnō)
- Proto-Italic:
  - >? Latin: temnō (“to scorn, despise”)^[7]
*temh₁-lom
- >? Proto-Italic: *temalom
  - Latin: templum (see there for further descendants)
*tomh₁-ós
- Proto-Hellenic: *tomós
  - Ancient Greek: τομός (tomós)
*tómh₁-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *tómos
  - Ancient Greek: τόμος (tómos)
*témh₁-nos ~ témh₁-nes-
- Proto-Hellenic: *témenos^[8] (see there for further descendants)
*tomh₁-éh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *tomā́
  - Ancient Greek: τομή (tomḗ)
*témh₁-tis ~ tm̥h₁-
- Proto-Hellenic: *tmētis
  - Ancient Greek: τμῆσις (tmêsis)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Hellenic:^[9]
- Ancient Greek: ταμίᾱ (tamíā)
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀖𐀋𐀄 (ta-mi-je-u)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1465-1466
^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “tinti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “temnō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 609-610
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 625
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1063
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 610
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέμενος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ταμία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465

[Beekes_1-1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1465-1466

[Derksen_1S-2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494

[Derksen_1B-3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “tinti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467

[De_vaan_1-4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “temnō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 609-610

[5] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 625

[6] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1063

[7] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 610

[Beekes_2-8] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τέμενος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465

[Beekes_3-9] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ταμία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465

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