ماده

See also: مادة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَادَّة (mādda).

Noun

ماده • (madde) (plural مواد (mevad))

1. matter
2. article; paragraph
3. subject; topic
4. pus
5. (vulgar) penis

Related terms

• مادةً (maddeten)

Descendants

• Turkish: madde
• → Romanian: madea

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ماده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
• Mallouf, Nassif (1867), “ماده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 1177
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ماده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1653

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian NKḆ, mʾtk' (mādag), from Proto-Iranian *māta-ka- (“female creature”), from *māta- (“female”), from *máHtā (“mother”). Northern Luri ما (ma, “female”), Northern Kurdish mê (“female”). Compare Old Armenian մատակ (matak), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /maː.ˈda/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mɑː.d̪á]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mɑː.d̪á]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mɑː.d̪á]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mɔː.d̪á]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mɒː.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mɔ.d̪á]

• Rhymes: -a

Readings
Classical reading?	māda
Dari reading?	māda
Iranian reading?	mâde
Tajik reading?	moda

Adjective

ماده • (māda / mâde) (Tajik spelling мода)

1. female

Noun

ماده • (māda / mâde) (Tajik spelling мода)

1. female

Derived terms

• سگ ماده (sag-i māda / sag-e mâde)

Descendants

• → Gujarati: માદા (mādā)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: मादा (mādā)

  Urdu: مادَہ (māda)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَادَّة (mādda).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /maːd.ˈda/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mɑːd̪.d̪á]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mɑːd̪.d̪á]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mɑːd̪.d̪á]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mɔːd̪.d̪á]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mɒːd̪.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mɔd̪.d̪á]

• Rhymes: -a

Readings
Classical reading?	mādda
Dari reading?	mādda
Iranian reading?	mâdde
Tajik reading?	modda

Noun

ماده • (mādda / mâdde) (plural مواد (mawādd / mavâdd), Tajik spelling модда)

1. matter
2. material

Derived terms

• مادهٔ تاریک (mādda-yi tārīk / mâdde-ye târik, “dark matter”)
• پادماده (pād-mādda / pâd-mâdde, “antimatter”)

Related terms

Persian terms derived from the Arabic root م د د (0 c, 5 e)

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: माद्दा (māddā)

  Urdu: مادَّہ (mādda)

Sarikoli

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /moda/

Noun

ماده (moda) (Latin spelling moda)

1. mother

   Synonyms: ئه‌نار (anor), نه‌ن (nan)

   Antonyms: ئه‌تا (ato), داد (dod)