فقه

Arabic

Root
ف ق ه (f q h)
3 terms

Etymology 1.1

Verb

فَقِهَ • (faqiha) I (non-past يَفْقَهُ (yafqahu), verbal noun فِقْه (fiqh))

1. (intransitive, stative) to understand, to comprehend
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:25-35:

     قَالَ رَبِّ ٱشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي / وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي / وَٱحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي / يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي / وَٱجْعَل لِّي وَزِيرًا مِّنْ أَهْلِي / هَارُونَ أَخِي / اُشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي / وَأَشْرِكْهُ فِي أَمْرِي / كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرًا / وَنَذْكُرَكَ كَثِيرًا / إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ بِنَا بَصِيرًا

     qāla rabbi šraḥ lī ṣadrī / wayassir lī ʔamrī / waḥlul ʕuqdatan min lisānī / yafqahū qawlī / wajʕal lī wazīran min ʔahlī / hārūna ʔaḵī / ušdud bihi ʔazrī / waʔašrikhu fī ʔamrī / kay nusabbiḥaka kaṯīran / wanaḏkuraka kaṯīran / ʔinnaka kunta binā baṣīran

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (intransitive, stative) to be knowledgeable, especially in matters of jurisprudence

Conjugation

Conjugation of فَقِهَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun فِقْه)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						فِقْه fiqh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						فَاقِه fāqih
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَفْقُوه mafqūh
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	فَقِهْتُ faqihtu	فَقِهْتَ faqihta	فَقِهَ faqiha		فَقِهْنَا faqihnā	فَقِهْتُمَا faqihtumā	فَقِهَا faqihā		فَقِهْنَا faqihnā	فَقِهْتُمْ faqihtum	فَقِهُوا faqihū
	f		فَقِهْتِ faqihti	فَقِهَتْ faqihat				فَقِهَتَا faqihatā			فَقِهْتُنَّ faqihtunna	فَقِهْنَ faqihna
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْقَهُ ʔafqahu	تَفْقَهُ tafqahu	يَفْقَهُ yafqahu		نَفْقَهُ nafqahu	تَفْقَهَانِ tafqahāni	يَفْقَهَانِ yafqahāni		نَفْقَهُ nafqahu	تَفْقَهُونَ tafqahūna	يَفْقَهُونَ yafqahūna
	f		تَفْقَهِينَ tafqahīna	تَفْقَهُ tafqahu				تَفْقَهَانِ tafqahāni			تَفْقَهْنَ tafqahna	يَفْقَهْنَ yafqahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْقَهَ ʔafqaha	تَفْقَهَ tafqaha	يَفْقَهَ yafqaha		نَفْقَهَ nafqaha	تَفْقَهَا tafqahā	يَفْقَهَا yafqahā		نَفْقَهَ nafqaha	تَفْقَهُوا tafqahū	يَفْقَهُوا yafqahū
	f		تَفْقَهِي tafqahī	تَفْقَهَ tafqaha				تَفْقَهَا tafqahā			تَفْقَهْنَ tafqahna	يَفْقَهْنَ yafqahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْقَهْ ʔafqah	تَفْقَهْ tafqah	يَفْقَهْ yafqah		نَفْقَهْ nafqah	تَفْقَهَا tafqahā	يَفْقَهَا yafqahā		نَفْقَهْ nafqah	تَفْقَهُوا tafqahū	يَفْقَهُوا yafqahū
	f		تَفْقَهِي tafqahī	تَفْقَهْ tafqah				تَفْقَهَا tafqahā			تَفْقَهْنَ tafqahna	يَفْقَهْنَ yafqahna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِفْقَهْ ifqah				اِفْقَهَا ifqahā				اِفْقَهُوا ifqahū
	f		اِفْقَهِي ifqahī								اِفْقَهْنَ ifqahna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	فُقِهَ fuqiha		—	—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—				—			—	—
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُفْقَهُ yufqahu		—	—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—				—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُفْقَهَ yufqaha		—	—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—				—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُفْقَهْ yufqah		—	—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—				—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Verb

فَقَّهَ • (faqqaha) II (non-past يُفَقِّهُ (yufaqqihu), verbal noun تَفْقِيه (tafqīh))

1. (transitive, causative) to instruct, to teach, especially in fiqh

Conjugation

Conjugation of فَقَّهَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَفْقِيه)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَفْقِيه tafqīh
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُفَقِّه mufaqqih
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُفَقَّه mufaqqah
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	فَقَّهْتُ faqqahtu	فَقَّهْتَ faqqahta	فَقَّهَ faqqaha		فَقَّهْنَا faqqahnā	فَقَّهْتُمَا faqqahtumā	فَقَّهَا faqqahā		فَقَّهْنَا faqqahnā	فَقَّهْتُمْ faqqahtum	فَقَّهُوا faqqahū
	f		فَقَّهْتِ faqqahti	فَقَّهَتْ faqqahat				فَقَّهَتَا faqqahatā			فَقَّهْتُنَّ faqqahtunna	فَقَّهْنَ faqqahna
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفَقِّهُ ʔufaqqihu	تُفَقِّهُ tufaqqihu	يُفَقِّهُ yufaqqihu		نُفَقِّهُ nufaqqihu	تُفَقِّهَانِ tufaqqihāni	يُفَقِّهَانِ yufaqqihāni		نُفَقِّهُ nufaqqihu	تُفَقِّهُونَ tufaqqihūna	يُفَقِّهُونَ yufaqqihūna
	f		تُفَقِّهِينَ tufaqqihīna	تُفَقِّهُ tufaqqihu				تُفَقِّهَانِ tufaqqihāni			تُفَقِّهْنَ tufaqqihna	يُفَقِّهْنَ yufaqqihna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفَقِّهَ ʔufaqqiha	تُفَقِّهَ tufaqqiha	يُفَقِّهَ yufaqqiha		نُفَقِّهَ nufaqqiha	تُفَقِّهَا tufaqqihā	يُفَقِّهَا yufaqqihā		نُفَقِّهَ nufaqqiha	تُفَقِّهُوا tufaqqihū	يُفَقِّهُوا yufaqqihū
	f		تُفَقِّهِي tufaqqihī	تُفَقِّهَ tufaqqiha				تُفَقِّهَا tufaqqihā			تُفَقِّهْنَ tufaqqihna	يُفَقِّهْنَ yufaqqihna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفَقِّهْ ʔufaqqih	تُفَقِّهْ tufaqqih	يُفَقِّهْ yufaqqih		نُفَقِّهْ nufaqqih	تُفَقِّهَا tufaqqihā	يُفَقِّهَا yufaqqihā		نُفَقِّهْ nufaqqih	تُفَقِّهُوا tufaqqihū	يُفَقِّهُوا yufaqqihū
	f		تُفَقِّهِي tufaqqihī	تُفَقِّهْ tufaqqih				تُفَقِّهَا tufaqqihā			تُفَقِّهْنَ tufaqqihna	يُفَقِّهْنَ yufaqqihna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فَقِّهْ faqqih				فَقِّهَا faqqihā				فَقِّهُوا faqqihū
	f		فَقِّهِي faqqihī								فَقِّهْنَ faqqihna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	فُقِّهْتُ fuqqihtu	فُقِّهْتَ fuqqihta	فُقِّهَ fuqqiha		فُقِّهْنَا fuqqihnā	فُقِّهْتُمَا fuqqihtumā	فُقِّهَا fuqqihā		فُقِّهْنَا fuqqihnā	فُقِّهْتُمْ fuqqihtum	فُقِّهُوا fuqqihū
	f		فُقِّهْتِ fuqqihti	فُقِّهَتْ fuqqihat				فُقِّهَتَا fuqqihatā			فُقِّهْتُنَّ fuqqihtunna	فُقِّهْنَ fuqqihna
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفَقَّهُ ʔufaqqahu	تُفَقَّهُ tufaqqahu	يُفَقَّهُ yufaqqahu		نُفَقَّهُ nufaqqahu	تُفَقَّهَانِ tufaqqahāni	يُفَقَّهَانِ yufaqqahāni		نُفَقَّهُ nufaqqahu	تُفَقَّهُونَ tufaqqahūna	يُفَقَّهُونَ yufaqqahūna
	f		تُفَقَّهِينَ tufaqqahīna	تُفَقَّهُ tufaqqahu				تُفَقَّهَانِ tufaqqahāni			تُفَقَّهْنَ tufaqqahna	يُفَقَّهْنَ yufaqqahna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفَقَّهَ ʔufaqqaha	تُفَقَّهَ tufaqqaha	يُفَقَّهَ yufaqqaha		نُفَقَّهَ nufaqqaha	تُفَقَّهَا tufaqqahā	يُفَقَّهَا yufaqqahā		نُفَقَّهَ nufaqqaha	تُفَقَّهُوا tufaqqahū	يُفَقَّهُوا yufaqqahū
	f		تُفَقَّهِي tufaqqahī	تُفَقَّهَ tufaqqaha				تُفَقَّهَا tufaqqahā			تُفَقَّهْنَ tufaqqahna	يُفَقَّهْنَ yufaqqahna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفَقَّهْ ʔufaqqah	تُفَقَّهْ tufaqqah	يُفَقَّهْ yufaqqah		نُفَقَّهْ nufaqqah	تُفَقَّهَا tufaqqahā	يُفَقَّهَا yufaqqahā		نُفَقَّهْ nufaqqah	تُفَقَّهُوا tufaqqahū	يُفَقَّهُوا yufaqqahū
	f		تُفَقَّهِي tufaqqahī	تُفَقَّهْ tufaqqah				تُفَقَّهَا tufaqqahā			تُفَقَّهْنَ tufaqqahna	يُفَقَّهْنَ yufaqqahna

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of فَقِهَ (faqiha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fiqh/

Noun

فِقْه • (fiqh) m

1. (Islam) fiqh, jurisprudence
2. understanding, insight
3. verbal noun of فَقِهَ (faqiha) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun فِقْه (fiqh)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	فِقْه fiqh	الْفِقْه al-fiqh	فِقْه fiqh
nominative	فِقْهٌ fiqhun	الْفِقْهُ al-fiqhu	فِقْهُ fiqhu
accusative	فِقْهًا fiqhan	الْفِقْهَ al-fiqha	فِقْهَ fiqha
genitive	فِقْهٍ fiqhin	الْفِقْهِ al-fiqhi	فِقْهِ fiqhi

Descendants

• → Afar: fikhi
• → Azerbaijani: fiqh
• → English: fiqh
• → Hausa: fiƙihù
• → Indonesian: fikih
• → Japanese: フィクフ
• → Persian: فقه
  • → Urdu: فقہ
• → Ottoman Turkish: فقه (fıkh)
  • → Turkish: fıkıh

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِقْه (fiqh).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈfiqh/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɪqʰ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɪqʰ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fɪq]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fiq]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [feʁʰ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fiqʰ]

• Rhymes: -iqh

Readings
Classical reading?	fiqh
Dari reading?	fiqh
Iranian reading?	feġh
Tajik reading?	fiqh

Noun

فقه • (fiqh / feġh) (Tajik spelling фиқҳ)

1. (Islam) fiqh (jurisprudence in the Islamic law, shari'a)

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)