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Television in Poland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Television in Poland was introduced on an experimental basis in 1937. It was state owned, and was interrupted by the Second World War in 1939. Television returned to Poland in 1952 and for several decades was controlled by the communist government. Colour television was introduced in Poland in 1971. Private television stations in Poland appeared around the time of the fall of communism, with PTV Echo (once a member of the local channels of Polonia 1) becoming the first private station in Poland (and in the former Eastern Bloc).

History

[edit]

During the Communist era, Polish state television aired many programs from both the West and the rest of the Eastern Bloc. Poles requested more photos of the Bonanza cast than even Americans, and The Forsyte Saga was very popular. The most popular domestic dramas often depicted Poland in World War II. From 1971 Citizen's Forum, a call-in show, subjected government ministers to public questions.[1]

Terrestrial

[edit]

Terrestrial television in Poland broadcasts using a digital DVB-T system. First test DVB-T emission was carried out in Warsaw on 9 November 2001. In April 2004, first DVB-T transmitter near Rzeszów started operation and local TVP division started to market set-top boxes allowing to receive it. As of July 2016, there are about 250 DVB-T transmitters operating in Poland, broadcasting up to three multiplexes (except local stations),[2] all using MPEG-4 AVC compression. Majority of channels are available in HD across all the Poland after DVB-T2/HEVC switchover has finished in June 2022, while channels from MUX8 (Metro, Zoom TV, Nowa TV, WP, ViDoc TV, Republika and wPolsce24) are available only in SD, although Nowa TV and Republika broadcast in HD in some local multiplexes. Analog terrestrial transmissions were terminated in 2013. First efforts to introduce DVB-T in Poland was made in 1997 in Gdańsk on initiative of TVP (Polish public television broadcaster). In the spring of 2022, the terrestrial TV broadcasting standard was changed across the country to the newer and more effective DVB-T2/HEVC standard, where HEVC (or H.265) is a new standard for TV signal compression. Switching to the new DVB-T2/HEVC terrestrial TV broadcasting standard was carried out in the period from March to June 2022. However, the changes did not cover MUX3, which belongs as a whole to TVP. Decision by Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej [pl] requested by the Minister of Interior Affairs and Administration, argumented by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, allowed to delay the switch until the end of 2023.[3]

Allocation

[edit]

At 2006 conference in Geneva known as GE06 Poland received eight DVB-T multiplexes—seven at UHF frequencies 470–862 MHz (channels 21–69) and one at VHF frequency 174–230 MHz (channels 6–12). Since some of these frequencies are currently used for analog PAL terrestrial television broadcasting, it is possible to run only two nationwide multiplexes (MUX1, MUX2) and one (MUX3) which covers part of country (58% of population). Introduction of all multiplexes will be possible after switching off analog broadcasting.

A government document entitled "Country digitalization schedule", dated January 2009, set out plan for the digital broadcast switch-on to be made in three steps and analog broadcast switch-off in six steps.

First regular digital broadcast started on 30 September 2010. Analog broadcast switch-off started on 7 November 2012 and the transition to digital broadcasting finished on 23 July 2013.

The period of time between digital broadcast switch-on and analog broadcast switch-off will allow people time to buy new integrated Digital TVs or set-top boxes.

Current status

[edit]
  • MUX1 covers 98.8% of population;
  • MUX2 covers more than 98.8% of population;
  • MUX3 covers 99.5% of population;
  • MUX6 covers more than 90% of population;
  • MUX8 covers 97.4% of population.

Analog shutdown

[edit]

The shutdown of analog broadcast took place in 7 steps between 7 November 2012 and 23 July 2013.

Operators of cable TV don't provide analog service in their networks any more, Vectra and Toya stopped in 2022, UPC stopped in 2023 in most cities of Poland and in January 2024 in Warsaw and Inea stopped in March 2024.[4][5]

Additional government actions

[edit]

The Polish government created Informative campaigns regarding analog broadcast switch-off in mass media. The government also requires electronic equipment sellers to inform buyers that MPEG-2 TVs and STBs are not compatible with the national standard which is currently DVB-T2 HEVC QAM256 .

The Polish government provides financial help for poor families and seniors to buy a TV - 250 PLN or STB – 100 PLN per household, totaling 475 million PLN.[6]

Technical information

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Polish digital terrestrial television broadcast uses the basic parameters of a digital receiver defined in ETSI TS 101 154 for level 4.1 HDTV: 50 Hz HEVC HDTV 8-bit (resolutions 1920 x 1080 p50, 1280 x 720 p50) MPEG-2 Audio Layer 2 and E-AC -3 audios. In the case of a TV receiver capable of displaying UHD, the DVB-T2 receiver also supports the format specified in ETSI TS 101 154 in point 5.14 HEVC HDR UHDTV IRD using HLG10 and HEVC HDR UHDTV IRD using PQ10, Main 10 Profile, Main Tier for UHDTV with resolution 3840 x 2160 and AC-4 audio.

Assignment of channels in multiplexes

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Plan from January 2009 included three nationwide multiplexes with seven SDTV channels in each:

  • MUX1 – Free-to-air commercial channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls); after analog broadcast switch-off MUX3 covered the entire country population and public channels moved to it; there was competition for three freed channels;
  • MUX2 – open competition
  • MUX3 – Public channels; after analog switch-off MUX3 will cover all country population and public channels will be moved to it from MUX1; there will be competition for three freed channels in MUX1.

In January 2010 new plan on introducing DVB-T was presented. Assignment of multiplexes was changed:

  • MUX1 – public broadcaster channels (including TVP1, TVP2 and TVP Info)
  • MUX2 – Commercial free-to-air channels (Polsat, TVN, TV4, TV Puls) plus one additional from each broadcaster.

In June 2010 the final decision on the allocation of multiplexes was made:

MUX1

[edit]
MUX1
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
Eska TVPolsat Plus Group (earlier ZPR Media Group)Music/Entertainment12
TTVStavka (TVN Warner Bros. Discovery)General/Social-intervention13
Polo TVPolsat Plus Group (earlier ZPR Media Group)Music/Entertainment14
Antena HDMWE NetworksGeneral15
TV TrwamLux Veritatis FoundationReligious16
Stopklatka TVCanal+ PolskaMovies17
Fokus TVPolsat Plus Group (earlier ZPR Media Group)General/Documentaries18
Wydarzenia 24Polsat Plus GroupNews49

MUX2

[edit]
MUX2
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
PolsatPolsat Plus GroupGeneral4
TVNTVN Warner Bros. DiscoveryGeneral5
TV4Polsat Plus Group (earlier Polskie Media)General6
TV PulsTelewizja PulsGeneral7
TVN7TVN Warner Bros. DiscoveryGeneral/Entertainment8
Puls 2Telewizja PulsGeneral/Entertainment9
TV6Polsat Plus Group (earlier Polskie Media)General/Entertainment10
Super PolsatPolsat Plus GroupGeneral/Entertainment11

MUX3

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MUX3
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
TVP1 Telewizja PolskaGeneral1
TVP2 General2
TVP3[7]Regional3
TVP ABC Children 29
TVP Kultura Culture 30
TVP HistoriaHistorical31
TVP Sport Sport32
TVP InfoNews34
TVP GO[8] Interactive (HbbTV) 88
TVP World[9] International (HbbTV) 91
TVP ABC 2[9] Children (HbbTV) 92
TVP Historia 2[9] Historical (HbbTV) 93
TVP Kultura 2[9] Cultural (HbbTV) 94

MUX6

[edit]
MUX6
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
TVP Polonia Telewizja Polska Worldwide 19
TVP Nauka Popular science 20
TVP DokumentDocumentaries24
TVP RozrywkaEntertainment27
Alfa TVP Children 28
TVP World International 33
TVP Kobieta Lifestyle 35
Belsat General 36

MUX8 (DVB-T, MPEG-4)

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MUX8
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
Nowa TVPolsat Plus Group (earlier ZPR Media Group)General40
WPWirtualna Polska HoldingGeneral/Interactive41
Republika Telewizja Republika News 51
wPolsce24 Fratria News 52
CDA Premium CDA SA Interactive (HbbTV) 86
Sklep Kapitan.pl Online shop (HbbTV) 87
test 95 Emitel N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 95
test 96 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 96
test 97 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 97
EmiRadio Interactive (HbbTV) 98
EmiTV Interactive (HbbTV) 99
test 211 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 211
test 212 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 212
test 213 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 213
test 214 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 214
test 215 N/A (black screen) (HbbTV) 215

MUX4 Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ("Sports & information" Pay TV package)

[edit]
Polsat Box "Sport i informacje" ("Sports & information" Pay TV package)[10]
ChannelOwnerTypePosition (LCN)
Polsat Sport 1Polsat Plus GroupSport110
Polsat Sport 2Polsat Plus GroupSport111
Eurosport 1TVN Warner Bros. DiscoverySport112
Eurosport 2TVN Warner Bros. DiscoverySport113
Eleven Sports 1Polsat Plus GroupSport114
Eleven Sports 2Polsat Plus GroupSport115
TVN TurboTVN Warner Bros. DiscoveryLifestyle116
TVN StyleTVN Warner Bros. DiscoveryLifestyle117
Polsat News Polityka[11]Polsat Plus GroupNews118
Polsat NewsPolsat Plus GroupNews119
TVN24TVN Warner Bros. DiscoveryNews120
Polsat promo HbbTV[11]Polsat Plus GroupInteractive (HbbTV)333

MUX-L1 (Lubań/Jelenia Góra/Bolesławiec/Chojnów)

[edit]
MUX-L1
ChannelOwnerType
Junior Channel MWE Networks Children
Home TV MWE Networks Lifestyle
TVC SuperMWE NetworksGeneral
Filmax HD MWE Networks Movies
Pogoda24.TV MWE Networks News
TV Okazje TVO (Polsat Plus Group) Teleshopping
TVC MWE Networks General
Echo24 HDMWE NetworksRegional
Stars.TVJBD S.A.Music
TV Dami / TV Bolesławiec N/A Regional
TVT ZgorzelecTelewizja Regionalna TVTRegional
Power TV MWE Networks Music
TVS TVS Sp. z.o.o. Regional

MUX-L2 (Ornontowice/Rybnik)

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MUX-L2
ChannelOwnerType
TVT Telewizja TVT Sp. z o.o. Regional
RepublikaTelewizja RepublikaNews
Stars.TVJBD S.A.Music
Nowa TVPolsat GroupGeneral
Dolce Vita TV Dolce Vita TV Sp. z o. o. Lifestyle
TV Okazje SD TVO (Polsat Plus Group) Teleshopping

MUX-L3 (Częstochowa/Kamieńsk/Tomaszów Mazowiecki)

[edit]
MUX-L3
ChannelOwnerType
Junior Channel MWE Networks Children
Home TV MWE Networks Lifestyle
TVCMWE NetworksGeneral
TVC SuperMWE NetworksGeneral
Pogoda24.TV MWE Networks News
TV Okazje TVO (Polsat Plus Group) Teleshopping
Filmax MWE Networks Movies
Stars.TVJBD S.A.Music
Power TV MWE Networks Music
TVS TVS Sp. z.o.o. Regional

MUX-L4 (Świdnica/Wrocław) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)

[edit]
MUX-L4
ChannelOwnerType
Junior Channel MWE Networks Children
Home TV MWE Networks Lifestyle
TVC Super MWE Networks General
Filmax MWE Networks Movies
Pogoda24.TV MWE Networks News
Polsat HDPolsat Plus GroupGeneral
TV Okazje TVO (Polsat Plus Group) Teleshopping
Stars.TVJBD S.A.Music
Echo24 HDMWE NetworksRegional
Power TV MWE Networks Music
TVS TVS Sp. z.o.o. Regional

MUX-L7 (Lubin/Głogów) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)

[edit]
MUX-L7
ChannelOwnerType
TV Regionalna SDTVL Sp. z o.o. (programme producer)
GIA DINH Foundation (concessionaire)		Regional
Nowa TV Polsat Plus Group General
Republika Telewizja Republika General
EWTN Eternal World Television Network Inc. Religious
TV OkazjeTVO (Polsat Plus Group)Teleshopping
Polsat Polsat Plus Group General

LRT local multiplex (Suwałki) (DVB-T, MPEG-4)

[edit]
LRT local MUX
ChannelOwnerType
LRT Lituanica SDLRTGeneral

Satellite

[edit]

The first Polish analog TV station broadcast via satellite was TV Polonia (later rebranded as TVP Polonia. Its test transmission started on 24th October 1992, followed by regular transmission starting on 31st March 1993.[12] By 2005, it switched to digital broadcast.[13]

The first commercial Polish channel on satellite was Polsat, initially broadcasting from the Netherlands. It debuted on 5th December 1992.[14]

On 2nd December 1994, Canal+ S.A. launched a test transmission of the Canal+ channel, broadcasting from Paris. The following year, Canal+ was fully launched in Poland on 21st March and became the first premium channel in country.[15] On 3rd July, another premium channel, FilmNet, debuted in Polish. It was the only channel out of seven of MultiChoice Kaleidoscope, a short-lived pre-paid satellite offering, with Polish audio (alongside Discovery Channel Europe with Polish subtitles).[16] Due to low ratings, it merged with Canal+ on 28th February 1997.[17]

HBO Poland started test airing on 12th July 1996 from Germany[18] and regular transmission on 17th September of the same year.[19]

The first digital satellite provider was Wizja TV.[20] Initially, Wizja was planned to be a part of a joint platform with Canal+ named Wizja+ but these plans failed. Wizja TV started tests on 5th June 1998 and officially debuted on 18th September.[17] It included two channels in English (CNN International and MTV Europe) and sixteen in Polish: Wizja Jeden, Twoja Wizja, Wizja Pogoda, National Geographic Channel, Discovery Channel Poland, Travel Channel, QuesTV [pl], Animal Planet, Fox Kids, Cartoon Network, TCM, HBO Poland, Hallmark, Romantica, Atomic TV and BET on Jazz.[21] More channels were added later, including Polsat and TVN. Notably, TVP channels weren't available.[22]

Canal+, without its potential partner, created Cyfra+ platform. Its tests started on 21st October 1998. The official debut happened on 16th November that year. It was the first satellite provider of terrestrial channels: TVP1, TVP2, Polsat and TVN.[17] Eventually, Wizja TV and Cyfra+ merged on 1st March 2002 to create Nowa Cyfra+ (New Cyfra+).[23]

December 1999 saw the introduction of another platform, Polsat 2 Cyfrowy (later renamed to Polsat Cyfrowy, Cyfrowy Polsat and finally Polsat Box), owned by Polsat. By 2008, it became the biggest satellite platform in Poland.[24]

On 12 October 2006, ITI launched the n platform with a few HD channels available, as well as—also new to Poland—video on demand functionality. Later, in December 2006, Cyfra+ also started HD broadcasts. Cyfrowy Polsat started HD broadcasts in second half of 2007.

On 3 October 2008, n pre-paid television channels to you and Dom ITI, to new Telewizja na kartę.

On 27 October 2008, Telekomunikacja Polska launched the Orange platform with a few HD channels available, as well as—also new to Poland—video on demand.

On 16 May 2011, the Cyfra+, n, Orange, Cyfrowy Polsat, and Telewizja na kartę platforms introduced 3D broadcasts (requiring 3D glasses) and channels aired in that format to their lineups.

On 21 March 2013, as part of deeper cooperation between Canal+ Group and ITI, Cyfra+ and n were merged into nc+.

On 3 September 2019 nc+ has changed name to Platforma Canal+.

On 5 August 2024, the Canal+, Orange, and Polsat Box platforms introduced 4K Ultra HD broadcasts and channels aired in that standard to their offerings.

Other technologies

[edit]

Several TV channels, as well as video on demand, are available in Polish mobile telephony networks. There are no currently operating dedicated mobile TV transmitters.

There are also OTT TV service providers.

Digital platforms in Poland

[edit]
Name Type Subscribers Number of channels HD channels 3D channel VOD
Polsat Box Digital platform 5,700,000[25] 0 0 0
  • Polsat Box Go
  • Max
  • PPV/VOD
  • Disney+
Canal+ Digital platform 2,119,000[26] 175 92 0
  • Canal+ Online
  • TVP Prapiemiery
  • Canal+ VOD
  • Seriale+
  • TVN Player
  • Baby TV OD
  • Poznaj nc+
  • Smaczki OD
  • Sport+
Orange TV Digital platform 875,000[27] 99 40 0
  • Seriale+
  • Wideo na życzenie
  • Prapremiery TVP
  • PictureBox
  • TV na życzenie
  • Telewizja Tu i Tam
UPC Polska Cable 1,434,600 201 50 0
  • Premiery
  • Hity
  • HD
  • TVP na żądanie
  • TVN na żądanie
  • Filmbox On Demand
  • Disney Channel na żądanie
  • Cartoon Network na żądanie
  • HBO OD
  • National Geographic na żądanie
  • Xotix
  • Discovery On Demand
  • Sundance na żądanie
  • Canal+ na żądanie
Vectra Cable 970,933[28] 204 52 0
  • BBC na żądanie
  • HBO On Demand
  • Discovery On Demand
  • Disney Channel na żądanie
  • HBO GO
  • GO ON
Multimedia Polska Cable 825,000 171 41 0
Inea Cable 182,000 190 52 0
  • Canal+ na życzenie
  • Ale Kino+ na życzenie
  • HBO On Demand
  • Planete+ na życzenie
  • TeleToon+ na życzenie
  • Duck TV na życzenie
  • Kuchnia+ na życzenie
  • Domo+ na życzenie
  • HBO GO
  • Karaoke TV
TOYA Cable 160,000 52 0
  • Przedpremiery TVP
  • Fyre TV
  • TVP na żądanie
  • Canal+ na życzenie
  • Ale Kino+ na życzenie
  • HBO On Demand
  • Sundance Channel na żądanie
  • Romance TV na życzenie
  • Planete+ na życzenie
  • Discovery On Demand
  • Animal Planet On Demand
  • History na życzenie
  • TV3 Polska
  • Polsat JimJam na życzenie
  • Duck TV na życzenie
  • Kuchnia+ na życzenie
  • Domo+ na życzenie
  • TLC On Demand
  • English Club TV On Demand
  • TV Toya na życzenie
  • Catch UP TVP
  • TV Toya Catch Up
  • Player
  • ipla
  • iplex
  • VOD TVP
  • TVP Parlament
  • HBO GO
  • NatGeo Play
  • Karaoke TV
  • GO ON
  • RMFon.pl
  • Eska GO
Petrus Cable 50,000 55 0 Red X
Promax Cable 35,670 41 0
  • HBO GO
Sat Film Cable 25,000 41 0
  • HBO GO
Other Cable Cable more than 1,322,000

Television rating system in Poland

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No age restrictions for minors above 7 years old for minors above 12 years old for minors above 16 years old only for viewers above 18 years old

Viewing shares

[edit]

Top 20 Polish TV channels by Nielsen Media Research (channels marked with †, which were in a given year out of the Top 20)[clarification needed]:

Channels Launched 2023[29] 2022[30] 2021[31] 2020[32] 2019[33] 2018[34][35] 2017[36]
 2016[37]
 2015[38]
 2014[39]
 2013[40]
 2012[41]
 2011[42]
 2010[43]
TVP1 01/1953 7.73 8.67 9.73 9.66 9.68 9.73 9.59 11.10 12.28 12.27 13.17 15.41 17.41 19.35
TVP2 10/1970 7.33 7.02 7.85 8.34 7.85 8.16 7.87 8.32 8.72 9.41 10.30 12.56 13.27 14.49
Polsat 12/1992 6.91 7.30 8.19 8.37 9.85 10.23 10.91 11.45 11.60 11.84 12.24 13.97 14.53
TVN 10/1997 6.85 6.90 7.49 8.45 7.37 9.38 9.87 10.37 10.65 11.68 12.54 13.93 14.95 15.21
TVN24 08/2001 5.72 5.63 4.94 5.36 4.47 4.14 4.27 3.81 3.22 2.99 3.12 3.06 3.14 3.45
TVP Info 10/2007 5.08 5.14 3.97 5.14 4.82 3.43 3.83 3.26 3.51 2.86 2.61 3.82 4.24 4.92
TV4 04/2000 2.98 2.89 3.23 3.64 3.72 4.16 4.08 3.36 3.27 2.68 2.97 2.49 2.39 2.14
TVN7 03/2002 3.16 3.07 3.60 3.45 3.21 3.24 3.29 3.30 3.53 3.54 2.53 1.79 1.63
TV Puls 03/2001 2.95 2.90 3.59 3.61 3.50 3.40 3.03 3.20 3.09 3.11 3.08 2.33 1.89 1.51
TTV 01/2012 1.73 1.76 2.07 1.16 2.24 2.14 1.78 1.60 1.45 1.30 1.02 † 0.31 — —
Puls 2 07/2012 1.59 1.43 1.68 1.99 1.91 1.88 1.75 1.78 1.62 1.52 1.07 † 0.14 — —
TVP Seriale 12/2010 1.56 1.58 1.47 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.48 1.40 1.44 1.14 0.64 † 0.34 —
Polsat 2 03/1997 1.34 1.35 1.45 1.47 1.54 1.52 1.47 1.52 1.45 1.68 1.79 1.37 1.32 0.88
TV6 05/2011 1.15 1.08 1.32 1.56 1.71 1.45 1.44 1.48 1.23 0.97 † 0.61 † 0.20 † 0.04 —
TVP ABC 02/2014 † — † — † — 1.02 1.23 1.39 1.18 0.92 † 0.70 † 0.49 — — — —
Polsat News 06/2008 1.76 1.97 1.76 2.03 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.04 0.90 0.81 0.62
TVP Rozrywka 04/2013 † — † — † — 0.50 0.49 0.46 (August) 0.99 1.09 1.14 0.93 † 0.48 — — —
Stopklatka TV 03/2014 1.14 1.12 1.30 1.17 1.12 0.98 0.94 1.00 0.88 † 0.60 — — — —
TVP3 09/2013 0.97 0.91 1.00 1.10 1.02 0.98 0.94 0.97 1.05 1.09 † 0.36 — — —
Fokus TV 04/2014 0.83 1.07 1.26 1.14 0.93 0.96 0.80 † 0.81 † 0.69 † 0.31 — — — —
TOP4 of Polish TV channels from 1997 by Nielsen Media Research
Audience ratings of TV channels above 2% in Poland since 1997 by Nielsen Media Research
(TVP Info in 1994-2007 as TVP3 Regionalna, TV4 in 1998-2000 as Nasza TV, TVN7 in 1996-2002 as RTL7)

Top 10 most watched TV broadcasts in Poland from 1998 according to Nielsen Media Research:[44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

Program Date Channel Number of viewers Share
1 Funeral of Pope John Paul II 8 April 2005 TVP1, TVP2, TVP3, Polsat, TVN, TVN24 and others Over 21,400,000 Almost 90%
2 UEFA Euro 2016: Poland vs Portugal (quarter-final) 30 June 2016 TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport 15,974,822 86.57%
3 UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Russia (group stage) 12 June 2012 TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD 14,683,216 81.51%
4 UEFA Euro 2016: Germany vs Poland (group stage) 16 June 2016 TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport 14,352,012 80.89%
5 UEFA Euro 2012: Czech Republic vs Poland (group stage) 16 June 2012 TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD 14,070,492 81.28%
6 FIFA World Cup 2018: Poland vs Colombia (group stage) 24 June 2018 TVP1, TVP Sport 13,631,335 75.45%
7 UEFA Euro 2012: Poland vs Greece (group stage) 8 June 2012 TVP1, TVP Sport, TVP HD 13,308,343 83.78%
8 2002 Winter Olympics: Ski Jumping Men's K120 Individual
(Adam Małysz won the silver medal)		 13 February 2002 TVP1 13,259,612 75.15%
9 Funeral of Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria 18 April 2010 TVP1, TVP2, TVP Info, Polsat, Polsat News, TVN, TVN24 and others 13,033,967 86.68%
10 UEFA Euro 2016: Ukraine vs Poland (group stage) 21 June 2016 TVP1, Polsat, Polsat Sport 12,639,308 81.67%
Shares in the television entertainemntet with a this television-polish in the world market in Poland of selected broadcasters groups in 2016 by Nielsen Media Research

Research and development

[edit]

Advanced Digital Broadcast, with the R&D headquarters based in Zielona Góra, is a Polish company, which introduced many innovations and world's first solutions in the area of Digital TV. One of the co-founders was local professor Janusz C. Szajna.[51]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Green, Timothy (1972). The Universal Eye: World Television in the Seventies (PDF). London: The Bodley Head. pp. 193–207. ISBN 0 370 01356 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2024.
  2. ↑ "Wykaz stacji DVB-T nadających w Polsce". RadioPolska (in Polish). Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  3. ↑ "TVP zyska w MUX-3 miejsce na dwa kanały HD po przejściu na DVB-T2/HEVC". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 2 January 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  4. ↑ "UPC Play koniec telewizja analogowa jak oglądać rezygnacja". www.wirtualnemedia.pl. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  5. ↑ "Koniec telewizja analogowa telewizja cyfrowa SD standardowa sieć kablowa rozwiązanie umowy wypowiedzenie Inea UPC Vectra". www.wirtualnemedia.pl. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  6. ↑ "Uwagi szczegółowe Polskiej Izby Informatyki i Telekomunikacji [PIIT] do propozycji utworzenia Krajowego Funduszu Cyfrowego w ramach ustawy o wspieraniu rozwoju usług i sieci szerokopasmowych w telekomunikacji" (PDF) (in Polish). Polska Izba Informatyki i Telekomunikacji. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  7. ↑ Correct local version
  8. ↑ HbbTV application
  9. 1 2 3 4 This channel is broadcast though Internet, meaning that it will be available once HbbTV compatible receiver will be connected to the Internet.
  10. ↑ From July 14, 2022
  11. 1 2 Free-to-air channel
  12. ↑ "TVP POLONIA". European Business Club Poland Association. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  13. ↑ Sulisz, Janusz (1 November 2005). "TV Polonia wyłączyła analog" [TV Polonia turned off analog]. SAT Kurier (in Polish). Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  14. ↑ Szynol, Adam (2014). "Digitalisation of Polish TV – an opportunity for development or lost chances". Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne (2): 39. doi:10.14746/ssp.2014.2.3. hdl:10593/22720. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  15. ↑ Kaźmierska, Anita (20 March 2025). "Początki Canal+ w Polsce" [Canal+'s beginnings in Poland]. SAT Kurier (in Polish). Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  16. ↑ Kudliński, Rafał (25 November 2011). "Historia TVSAT: Multichoice Polska" [TVSAT History: Multichoice Poland]. NEWSFix Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  17. 1 2 3 Kaźmierska, Anita (23 October 2025). "Od analogu do cyfry - narodziny platformy Canal+" [From analog to digital - birth of Canal+ platform]. SAT Kurier (in Polish). Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  18. ↑ Ciepielak, Magda (15 July 1996). "Konkurent Canal Plus i FilmNetu" [A rival of Canal Plus and FilmNet]. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). No. 163. p. 18. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  19. ↑ Sulisz, Janusz; Tomasiak, Rafał (11 April 2008). "HBO HD tests in Polish n". SAT Kurier. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  20. ↑ Nickell, Joe Ashbrook (28 October 1998). "Poles Tune In to Digital TV". Wired.
  21. ↑ "Dotychczasowy rozwój telewizji cyfrowej w Polsce w kontekście prawnomiędzynarodowych zobowiązań RP" [Current growth of digital TV in Poland in context of law-international Republic of Poland's obligations]. Wprowadzanie telewizji cyfrowej w Polsce – Polityka państwa a polskie i zagraniczne inicjatywy gospodarcze [Introducing digital TV in Poland – State policy and Polish & international economical initiatives]. Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji [National Broadcasting Council] (Report) (in Polish). March 1999. p. 25.
  22. ↑ "Więcej o Wizji TV" [More about Wizja TV]. Wizja TV. Archived from the original on 26 November 2001. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  23. ↑ Holmes, Mark (27 February 2002). "Cyfra+ Unveils Polish Channel Line-up". Via Satellite. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  24. ↑ "Cyfrowy Polsat S.A. – Poland's No 1 DTH platform" (PDF). Cyfrowy Polsat S.A. August 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  25. ↑ "Cyfrowy Polsat: 7,7 mld zł wpływów i 751 mln zł zysku w br. Więcej usług abonamentowych, mniej prepaidowych". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 8 November 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  26. ↑ "2,1 mln abonentów platformy nc+ w 2016 roku. Przychody wzrosły o 2 proc". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 26 February 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  27. ↑ "Mundial w 4K bez opłat już wkrótce dla klientów Orange TV". AntyWeb (in Polish). 17 May 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  28. ↑ "Wyniki Vectry w 2017 roku: coraz bliżej miliona abonentów". Rzeczpospolita. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  29. ↑ Kurdupski, Michał (31 December 2023). "TVP1 liderem w 2023 roku. Wzrosła przewaga TVN24 nad TVP Info". Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  30. ↑ "TVP1 liderem w 2022 roku w 4+, TVN na czele w 16-49. Duże wzrosty TVN24, TVP Info i Polsat News". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 7 January 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  31. ↑ "TVP1 liderem w 2021 roku w 4+, TVN na czele w 16-49. "Spada średni czas jaki spędzamy przed telewizorami"". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 3 January 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  32. ↑ "TVP1 liderem w 2020 roku, TVN24 najchętniej oglądaną stacją tematyczną (Top 171)". 6 February 2021.
  33. ↑ "W 2019 roku spadł czas oglądania telewizji, ale wzrosły wydatki reklamowe. "M jak miłość" hitem (raport)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 7 January 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  34. ↑ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2018 roku. Liderem Polsat, TVP1 i TVP2 na plusie (raport)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 3 January 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  35. ↑ "TVN24 i TTV liderami stacji tematycznych w sierpniu. Rosną TVP Sport i TVP ABC, tracą TVP Info i TVP Rozrywka (top 25)". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  36. ↑ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2017 roku. Polsat i TVN liderami (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2018.
  37. ↑ "Krótszy czas oglądania telewizji w 2016 roku. Polsat wyprzedził TVP1 (raport)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2017.
  38. ↑ "TVP1 i Polsat liderem rynku telewizyjnego, TVP Info z największym wzrostem w czołówce (top 100 za 2015 rok)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 1 February 2016.
  39. ↑ "TVP1 i Polsat liderami rynku w 2014 roku. TVP2 ostro w dół". wirtualnemedia.pl. 5 January 2015.
  40. ↑ "TVP1, TVN, Polsat i TVP2 mocno w dół w 2013 r. (top 122)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 2 January 2014.
  41. ↑ "Informacja o podstawowych problemach radiofonii i telewizji w 2012 roku" (PDF). KRRiT.gov.pl (in Polish). Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji. 19 March 2013.
  42. ↑ "Tylko Polsat zyskał w 2011 roku, duży spadek TVP". wirtualnemedia.pl. 3 January 2012.
  43. ↑ "Rok 2010: Przed TV 5 minut dłużej". media2.pl. 3 January 2011.
  44. ↑ "2005: TVP 1 liderem, TVP 2 zyskała najwięcej - 5,1 mld zł z reklam". wiadomosci.wp.pl. 5 January 2006.
  45. ↑ "Tematyczne stacje sportowe w Polsce. Gwiazdy kontra nisze" (PDF). Telekabel & digital TV. July–August 2016. p. 10.
  46. ↑ "Bitwa o widzów" (PDF). TV Lider. October 2016. p. 68.
  47. ↑ "Polscy piłkarze na Euro 2012: hitem mecz Polska-Rosja (dane minuta po minucie)". wirtualnemedia.pl. 19 June 2012.
  48. ↑ "13,6 mln widzów meczu Polska-Kolumbia w TVP1 i TVP Sport". wirtualnemedia.pl. 25 June 2018.
  49. ↑ "Polska - Grecja: średnio 13,3 mln widzów. Oglądalność TV minuta po minucie". media2.pl. 11 June 2012.
  50. ↑ "13 mln widzów oglądało pogrzeb prezydenta Kaczyńskiego". wirtualnemedia.pl. 20 April 2010.
  51. ↑ Pieczko, Andrzej (28 June 2002). "Jak to się zaczęło?". Gazeta Lubuska PL (in Polish). Zielona Góra. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
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