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Spyridon Trikoupis

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Spyridon Trikoupis
Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης
Prime Minister of Greece
In office
25 January 1833 – 12 October 1833
MonarchOtto
RegentJosef Ludwig von Armansperg
Preceded byGeorgios Kountouriotis
(as President of the Administrative Committee of Greece (1832))
Succeeded byAlexandros Mavrokordatos
Personal details
Born(1788-04-20)20 April 1788[1]
Missolonghi, Ottoman Empire
Died24 February 1873(1873-02-24) (aged 84)
Athens, Greece
PartyEnglish Party
ChildrenCharilaos Trikoupis

Spiridon Trikoupis (Greek: Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης; 20 April 1788 – 24 February 1873) was a Greek statesman, diplomat, author and orator. He served as the first prime minister of Greece in 1833 and was a member of the provisional governments of Greece from 1826.

Early life

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He was born in Missolonghi and was son of the primate of Missolonghi, Ioannis Trikoupis. After studying in Paris and London, he became private secretary to Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford, Governor of the Ionian Islands.

Political career

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During the Greek War of Independence, he occupied several important administrative and diplomatic posts. He was a member of the provisional government in 1826, a member of the national convention at Troezen in 1827, and president of the council and minister of foreign affairs in 1832. He was appointed the first prime minister of Greece in 1833. He was thrice Greek minister (ambassador) to London (1834–1837, 1841–1843 and 1849–1862),[2] and in 1850 envoy-extraordinary to Paris.

Orations and history

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His funeral oration for his friend Lord Byron, delivered in the cathedral of Missolonghi in 1824[3][4] was translated into many languages. A collection of his earlier religious and political orations was published in Paris in 1836. He was the author of Istoria tis Ellinikis Epanastaseos (London, 1853–1857), his work on the history of the Greek revolution.

Children

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He was the father of Charilaos Trikoupis, who also served as the prime minister of Greece.

References

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  1. ↑ Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.
  2. ↑ "Mission's History - History".
  3. ↑ Richard Edgcumbe, Byron: the Last Phase, Haskell House Publishers (New York, 1972) p. 185-190
  4. ↑ Pietro Gamba, A Narrative of Lord Byron's Last Journey to Greece: Extracted from the journal of Count Peter Gamba, who attended his lordship on that expedition, Folcroft Library Editions (1975) p.339
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