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Zimbabwe national football team

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Zimbabwe
Shirt badge/Association crest
NicknameThe Warriors
AssociationZimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA)
ConfederationCAF (Africa)
Sub-confederationCOSAFA (Southern Africa)
Head coachRamon Catala
CaptainMarvelous Nakamba
Most capsPeter Ndlovu (81)
Top scorerPeter Ndlovu (37)
Home stadiumNational Sports Stadium
FIFA codeZIM
First colours
Second colours
Third colours
FIFA ranking
Current 129 Increase 1 (7 October 2026)[1]
Highest39 (April 1994)
Lowest131 (October 2009, February–March 2016)
First international
 Southern Rhodesia 0–4 Northern Rhodesia 
(Southern Rhodesia; Date Unknown, 1946)
Post-independence
 Rhodesia 1–0 Malawi 
(Rhodesia; 12 November 1967)
Biggest win
 Botswana 0–7 Zimbabwe 
(Gaborone, Botswana; 26 August 1990)
Biggest defeat
 South Africa 7–0 Rhodesia 
(South Africa; 9 April 1977)
Africa Cup of Nations
Appearances6 (first in 2004)
Best resultGroup stage (2004, 2006, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2025)
African Nations Championship
Appearances5 (first in 2009)
Best resultFourth place (2014)
COSAFA Cup
Appearances20 (first in 1997)
Best resultChampions (2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2017, 2018)
2009 Image of Zimbabwe national football team

The Zimbabwe national football team (Shona: Chikwata chenhabvu chenyika yeZimbabwe), nicknamed The Warriors, represents Zimbabwe in men's international football and is controlled by the Zimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA), formerly known as the Football Association of Rhodesia. The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup finals, but has qualified for the Africa Cup of Nations six times. Zimbabwe has also won the COSAFA Cup six times. The team represents both FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF).

History

[edit]

Zimbabwe played their first official match against the England Amateur national football team as part of the latter's tour of South Africa and Rhodesia in June 1929. Zimbabwe lost their first two matches against England 4–0 and 6–1, respectively.[2] In 1965, following Southern Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence as Rhodesia, FIFA requested that the Football Association of Rhodesia reform to be a multi-racial organisation. Prior to this, only white Rhodesians were selected for the national football team but after 1965 the team became multi-racial.[3] In 1969, Rhodesia took part in the Oceanic 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament. This was their first attempt to qualify for the FIFA World Cup. Contrary to the team being viewed as the representative team of white Rhodesians, the team was multi-racial including black players.[4] They were drawn against the Australia national football team. Both legs were held in Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique as the Rhodesian team were unable to get Australian visas. Rhodesia drew the first leg 1–1 but lost the second leg 3–1 thus eliminating Rhodesia from qualification.[4]

In 1980, following the country's reconstitution as Zimbabwe, they played their first FIFA World Cup qualifying match for 11 years against the Cameroon national football team. However they lost 2–1 on aggregate after a 1–0 win in the first leg in Salisbury and a 2–0 loss in the second leg.[5][6] Following this, the country passed a law that people who held British passports would not be permitted to hold a Zimbabwean passport, which mean that players such as goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar, who is considered to be Zimbabwe's greatest goalkeeper,[7]were not selected for the national team for 10 years.[8] Following a change in policy that allowed Grobbelaar to play for Zimbabwe, who entered the country on his British passport, Zimbabwe under manager Reinhard Fabisch were one match away from qualifying for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. However, they lost their final qualifying match to Cameroon.[8][9]

In 2004, Zimbabwe qualified for their first Africa Cup of Nations. During their first match against Egypt, their former anthem "Ishe Komborera Africa" was accidentally played instead of "Simudzai Mureza wedu weZimbabwe", an act which Information Minister Jonathan Moyo called "a cheap attempt by the organisers to demoralise our boys".[10]

In 2015, the Zimbabwe national football team were banned from participating in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying due to an unpaid debt to former coach, José Claudinei.[11] At the time, the team was experiencing its strongest period for many years, qualifying for both the 2017 and 2019 Africa Cup of Nations.

On 1 March 2022, Zimbabwe, along with Kenya, was suspended again from international sport due to the interference of the government. Earlier in November 2021, Harare and Nairobi dissolved their federations and were replaced with government-officials. On 31 March, the suspension was made indefinitely and was ratified by FIFA. Suspension is set until Zimbabwe and Kenya meet the demands given by FIFA. The team has produced some of the finest footballers the likes of the legendary Peter Ndlovu who played for Zimbabwe 100 times. He featured in the English premier for Coventry City, Birmingham City, Sheffield United and Huddersfield. Peter Ndlovu is well remembered for the hatrick he scored at Anfield against Liverpool, Bruce Grobelaar former Liverpool Goalkeeper, Norman Mapeza former Galatasary defender, Benjan Mwaruwaru former Man city player. Knowledge Musona former Anderletch and Bundesliga player. Khama Billiat former Mamelodi Sundowns and Kaizer Chiefs player.

Kit provider

[edit]
Kit provider Period
Italy L-Sporto 2004–2005
Italy Legea 2006–2009
Germany Puma 2010–2012
England Umbro 2013–2014
Spain Joma 2015–2016
Singapore Mafro 2017–2018
England Umbro 2019–2022
Germany Puma 2023–2025

Results and fixtures

[edit]

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2025

[edit]
13 October 2026 World Cup qualification Lesotho  1–0  Zimbabwe Polokwane, South Africa
18:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: Peter Mokaba Stadium
Attendance: 3,500
Referee: Tsegay Mogos Teklu (Eritrea)
13 November Friendly Algeria  3–1  Zimbabwe Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
19:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Sports City Stadium
Referee: Abdullah Dhafer Al Shehri (Saudi Arabia)
17 November Friendly Qatar  1–2  Zimbabwe Doha, Qatar
19:30 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium
Referee: Mohamed Ebrahim Saad (Bahrain)
22 December 2025 AFCON Group B Egypt  2–1  Zimbabwe Agadir, Morocco
21:00 UTC+1
Report Dube 20' Stadium: Adrar Stadium
Referee: Issa Sy (Senegal)
26 December 2025 AFCON Group B Angola  1–1  Zimbabwe Marrakesh, Morocco
13:30 UTC+1 Dala 24' Report Musona 45+6' Stadium: Marrakesh Stadium
Referee: Peter Waweru (Kenya)
29 December 2025 AFCON Group B Zimbabwe  2–3  South Africa Marrakesh, Morocco
17:00 UTC+1
Report
Stadium: Marrakesh Stadium
Referee: Mustapha Kech Chaf (Morocco)

2026

[edit]
28 March 2026 Four Nations Tournament semi-final Botswana  0–3  Zimbabwe Francistown, Botswana
18:00 UTC+2 Report
Stadium: Obed Itani Chilume Stadium
Referee: Chanshi Kasongo (Zambia)
31 March 2026 Four Nations Tournament Final Zambia  0–1  Zimbabwe Francistown, Botswana
17:00 UTC+2 Report Stadium: Obed Itani Chilume Stadium
Referee: Moemedi Thabologang(Botswana)
26 May 2026 Unity Cup Nigeria  2–0  Zimbabwe London, England
19:30 UTC+1 Azeez 4', 62' Report Stadium: The Valley
Referee: John Brooks (England)
30 May 2026 Unity Cup Zimbabwe  1–0  India London, England
14:30 UTC+1
Report Stadium: The Valley
Referee: Andrew Madley (England)
24 September 2027 AFCON qualification Sierra Leone  2–3  Zimbabwe El Jadida, Morocco
19:00 UTC+0 Report
Stadium: Ben M'Hamed El Abdi Stadium
Referee: Lucky Razake Kasalirwe (Uganda)
28 September 2027 AFCON qualification Zimbabwe  1–2  DR Congo Harare, Zimbabwe
18:00 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: National Sports Stadium
Referee: Amin Omar (Egypt)
11 November 2027 AFCON qualification Equatorial Guinea  v  Zimbabwe TBD, Equatorial Guinea
TBD Stadium: TBD
15 November 2027 AFCON qualification Zimbabwe  v  Equatorial Guinea TBD, Zimbabwe
TBD Stadium: TBD

2027

[edit]
24 March 2027 AFCON qualification Zimbabwe  v  Sierra Leone TBD, Zimbabwe
TBD Stadium: TBD
28 March 2027 AFCON qualification DR Congo  v  Zimbabwe TBD, DR Congo
TBD Stadium: TBD

Coaching history

[edit]
Bruce Grobbelaar played for Zimbabwe and managed Zimbabwe
Caretaker managers are listed in italics.

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

The following players were called-up for the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches against Sierra Leone and DR Congo on 24 and 28 September 2026, respectively.[14][15]

Caps and goals are correct as of 28 September 2026, after the match against DR Congo.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Elvis Chipezeze (1990-03-11) 11 March 1990 (age 36) 14 0 South African Football Association Magesi
16 1GK Martin Mapisa (1998-05-25) 25 May 1998 (age 28) 2 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Hardrock
22 1GK Nelson Chadya (1997-04-05) 5 April 1997 (age 29) 1 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Scottland

2 2DF Shane Maroodza (2004-05-18) 18 May 2004 (age 22) 6 0 Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
3 2DF Peter Muduhwa (1993-08-11) 11 August 1993 (age 33) 11 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Scottland
4 2DF Munashe Garananga (2001-01-18) 18 January 2001 (age 25) 22 1 Danish Football Association Lyngby
5 2DF Divine Lunga (1995-05-28) 28 May 1995 (age 31) 30 0 South African Football Association Mamelodi Sundowns
12 2DF Corbin Mthunzi (2007-05-07) 7 May 2007 (age 19) 4 0 The Football Association Ipswich Town
15 2DF Sean Fusire (2005-05-31) 31 May 2005 (age 21) 8 0 The Football Association Sheffield Wednesday
21 2DF Kevin Moyo (1993-04-03) 3 April 1993 (age 33) 8 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Scottland
23 2DF Emmanuel Jalai (1999-01-06) 6 January 1999 (age 27) 18 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Scottland
2DF Isaac Mabaya (2004-09-22) 22 September 2004 (age 22) 0 0 The Football Association Liverpool

6 3MF Prosper Padera (2006-10-09) 9 October 2006 (age 20) 4 0 Football Association of Finland SJK
8 3MF Marshall Munetsi (1996-06-22) 22 June 1996 (age 30) 38 5 The Football Association Wolverhampton Wanderers
10 3MF Andy Rinomhota (1997-04-21) 21 April 1997 (age 29) 15 0 The Football Association Reading
17 3MF Abubakar Moffat (1998-01-18) 18 January 1998 (age 28) 2 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Scottland
18 3MF Marvelous Nakamba (1994-01-19) 19 January 1994 (age 32) 41 0 Hellenic Football Federation Panetolikos

9 4FW Thandolwenkosi Ngwenya (2002-12-19) 19 December 2002 (age 23) 3 0 South African Football Association AmaZulu
13 4FW Daniel Msendami (2000-10-24) 24 October 2000 (age 25) 15 0 South African Football Association Orlando Pirates
14 4FW Bill Antonio (2002-09-03) 3 September 2002 (age 24) 15 2 Royal Belgian Football Association Mechelen
19 4FW Tawanda Maswanhise (2002-11-20) 20 November 2002 (age 23) 19 2 Scottish Football Association Motherwell
20 4FW Tawanda Chirewa (2003-10-11) 11 October 2003 (age 23) 18 4 The Football Association Wolverhampton Wanderers
24 4FW Leeroy Mavunga (1998-12-06) 6 December 1998 (age 27) 5 0 Zimbabwe Football Association Dynamos
4FW Tino Kadewere (1996-01-05) 5 January 1996 (age 30) 21 1 Hellenic Football Federation Aris Thessaloniki
4FW Prince Dube (1997-02-17) 17 February 1997 (age 29) 12 7 Zimbabwe Football Association Hardrock

Recent call-ups

[edit]

The following players have been called up for Zimbabwe in the last 12 months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Marley Tavaziva (2004-12-17) 17 December 2004 (age 21) 1 0 Free agent v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
GK Future Sibanda (1996-07-06) 6 July 1996 (age 30) 1 0 Zimbabwe ZPC Kariba v.  India, 30 May 2026
GK Washington Arubi (1985-08-29) 29 August 1985 (age 41) 33 0 South Africa Marumo Gallants 2025 Africa Cup of Nations

DF Jordan Zemura (1999-11-14) 14 November 1999 (age 26) 23 0 England Watford v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
DF Brendan Galloway (1996-03-17) 17 March 1996 (age 30) 9 0 Free agent v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
DF Gerald Takwara (1994-10-29) 29 October 1994 (age 31) 38 1 Libya Al Ittihad v.  India, 30 May 2026
DF Godknows Murwira (1993-07-04) 4 July 1993 (age 33) 19 0 Zimbabwe Scottland v.  India, 30 May 2026
DF Isheanesu Mauchi (2002-11-28) 28 November 2002 (age 23) 4 0 South Africa Chippa United v.  India, 30 May 2026
DF Teenage Hadebe (1995-09-17) 17 September 1995 (age 31) 33 4 United States Cincinnati 2026 Four Nations Tournament
DF Andrew Mbeba (2000-02-19) 19 February 2000 (age 26) 5 0 Zimbabwe Highlanders 2026 Four Nations Tournament
DF Alec Mudimu (1995-04-08) 8 April 1995 (age 31) 26 0 Wales Flint Town United 2025 Africa Cup of Nations

MF Knowledge Musona (1990-06-21) 21 June 1990 (age 36) 54 27 Zimbabwe Scottland v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
MF Mongameli Tshuma (2001-07-22) 22 July 2001 (age 25) 4 1 Zimbabwe Highlanders v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
MF Jonah Fabisch (2001-08-13) 13 August 2001 (age 25) 11 0 South Africa Lamontville Golden Arrows v.  India, 30 May 2026
MF Panashe Makwiramiti (2002-07-01) 1 July 2002 (age 24) 1 0 Wales Haverfordwest County 2026 Four Nations Tournament
MF Tapuwanashe Chakuchichi (2003-11-28) 28 November 2003 (age 22) 1 0 Spain San Fernando 2025 Africa Cup of Nations

FW Ishmael Wadi (1992-12-19) 19 December 1992 (age 33) 7 1 Zimbabwe CAPS United v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
FW Junior Zindoga (1998-07-28) 28 July 1998 (age 28) 3 0 South Africa TS Galaxy v.  Sierra Leone, 25 September 2026 PRE
FW Washington Navaya (1998-04-29) 29 April 1998 (age 28) 5 0 Zimbabwe Hardrock v.  India, 30 May 2026
FW Macauley Bonne (1995-10-26) 26 October 1995 (age 30) 7 2 England Billericay Town 2026 Four Nations Tournament
FW Walter Musona (1995-12-12) 12 December 1995 (age 30) 20 4 Zimbabwe Scottland v.  Qatar, 16 November 2025
FW Tymon Machope (1993-07-03) 3 July 1993 (age 33) 1 0 Zimbabwe TelOne v.  Qatar, 16 November 2025
FW Khama Billiat (1990-08-19) 19 August 1990 (age 36) 61 18 Zimbabwe Scottland v.  Lesotho, 13 October 2025
FW Terrence Dzvukamanja (1994-05-05) 5 May 1994 (age 32) 26 1 Zimbabwe Scottland v.  Lesotho, 13 October 2025

DEC Player refused to join the team after the call-up.
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
PRE Preliminary squad.
RET Player has retired from international football.
SUS Suspended from the national team, red or yellow cards.

Records

[edit]
As of 29 December 2025[16][17]
Players in bold are still active with Zimbabwe.

Most appearances

[edit]
Rank Player Caps Goals Career
1Peter Ndlovu81371990–2007
2Adam Ndlovu74261990–2004
3Francis Shonhayi7011989–1998
4John Phiri6731983–1995
5Khama Billiat63182011–present
Dumisani Mpofu6301996–2006
7Japhet Mparutsa6201981–1995
Stanley Ndunduma6291981–1989
Esrom Nyandoro6242001–2012
10Knowledge Musona58272010–present

Top goalscorers

[edit]
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1Peter Ndlovu37810.461991–2007
2Knowledge Musona27580.472010–present
3Adam Ndlovu26740.351992–2004
4Agent Sawu21470.451990–2004
5Khama Billiat18630.292011–present
6Vitalis Takawira13400.331992–1998
7Shacky Tauro11450.241980–1989
8Luke Jukulile10150.672000–2001
Benjani Mwaruwari10440.231999–2010
10Prince Dube9290.312017–present
Cuthbert Malajila9310.292008–2017
Stanley Ndunduma9620.151981–1989

Competitive record

[edit]

FIFA World Cup

[edit]
FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1930 to 1962 Part of  United Kingdom Part of  United Kingdom
as  Rhodesia as  Rhodesia
England 1966 Did not enter Did not enter
Mexico 1970 Did not qualify from Asia/Oceania zone 3 0 2 1 2 4
West Germany 1974 Did not enter Did not enter
Argentina 1978
as  Zimbabwe as  Zimbabwe
Spain 1982 Did not qualify from African zone 2 1 0 1 1 2
Mexico 1986 2 0 1 1 1 2
Italy 1990 4 0 1 3 1 10
United States 1994 10 6 2 2 11 10
France 1998 8 2 2 4 10 10
South Korea Japan 2002 8 6 0 2 11 6
Germany 2006 12 5 3 4 17 16
South Africa 2010 6 1 3 2 4 6
Brazil 2014 6 0 2 4 4 9
Russia 2018 Expelled from qualifying competition[18] Expelled from qualifying competition
Qatar 2022 Did not qualify from African zone 812559
Canada Mexico United States 2026 10055512
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030 To be determined To be determined
Saudi Arabia 2034
Total—0/15—————— 792223347296

Africa Cup of Nations

[edit]
Africa Cup of Nations record
Appearances: 6
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
Sudan 1957 to Nigeria 1980 Not affiliated to CAF
Libya 1982 to Mali 2002 Did not qualify
Tunisia 2004 Group stage 14th 3 1 0 2 6 8
Egypt 2006 13th 3 1 0 2 2 5
Ghana 2008 to Equatorial Guinea 2015 Did not qualify
Gabon 2017 Group stage 14th 3 0 1 2 4 8
Egypt 2019 21st 3 0 1 2 1 6
Cameroon 2021 17th 3 1 0 2 3 4
Ivory Coast 2023 Disqualified due to FIFA suspension
Morocco 2025Group stage 20th 3 0 1 2 4 6
Kenya Tanzania Uganda 2027 To be determined
2029
Total Group stage 6/35 18 3 3 12 20 37

African Nations Championship

[edit]
African Nations Championship record
Appearances: 5
Year Round Position Pld W D* L GF GA
Ivory Coast 2009Group stage 6th303033
Sudan 201111th310223
South Africa 2014Fourth place4th623132
Rwanda 2016Group stage13th301213
Morocco 2018Did not qualify
Cameroon 2020Group stage16th300315
Algeria 2022Did not qualify
Total Fourth place 5/7 18 3 7 8 10 16

African Games

[edit]
African Games record
YearResultPldWDLGFGA
1965–1987Did not enter
1991–present See Zimbabwe national under-23 football team
Total4/4000000

COSAFA Cup

[edit]
  • 1997 – Qualifying round
  • 1998 – Second place
  • 1999 – Quarter-finals
  • 2000 – Winners
  • 2001 – Second place
  • 2002 – Quarter-finals
  • 2003 – Winners
  • 2004 – Semi-finals
  • 2005 – Winners
  • 2006 – Semi-finals
  • 2007 – First round
  • 2008 – Quarter-finals
  • 2009 – Winners
  • 2010 – Cancelled
  • 2013 – Second place
  • 2015 – Group stage
  • 2016 – Group stage
  • 2017 – Winners
  • 2018 – Winners
  • 2019 – Third place
  • 2020 – Cancelled
  • 2021 – Group stage

CECAFA Cup

[edit]
  • 1981 – Group stage
  • 1982 – Third place
  • 1983 – Second place
  • 1984 – Group stage
  • 1985 – Winners
  • 1987 – Second place
  • 1988 – Fourth place
  • 1989 – Group stage
  • 1990 – Group stage
  • 2009 – Quarter-finals
  • 2011 – Quarter-finals

Honours

[edit]

Intercontinental

[edit]

Regional

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". 7 October 2026. Retrieved 7 October 2026.
  2. ↑ "England Matches – Unofficial". Englandfootballonline.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  3. ↑ Gilchrist, Paul (2013). The Politics of Sport: Community, Mobility, Identity. Routledge. p. 51. ISBN 978-1317990994.
  4. 1 2 "When Rhodesia flirted with the World Cup". FIFA.com. 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  5. ↑ "Cameroon national football team: record v Zimbabwe". 11v11.com. AFS Enterprises Limited. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain – Matches – Zimbabwe-Cameroon". FIFA.com. 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  7. ↑ "Bruce Grobbelaar: Zimbabwe's Legendary Goalkeeper". Boxscore World Sportswire. 28 August 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  8. 1 2 Hawkey, Ian (19 August 2015). "When Peter Ndlovu and Bruce Grobbelaar made Zimbabwe dare to dream". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  9. ↑ "World Cup 1994 Qualifying". Rsssf. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  10. ↑ "Anger over Zimbabwe anthem gaffe". BBC News. 26 January 2004. Archived from the original on 29 February 2004. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  11. ↑ "Zimbabwe expelled from 2018 World Cup". BBC Sport. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  12. ↑ Madyira, Michael (27 April 2026). "Kaitano Tembo appointed Zimbabwe coach as Marinica resigns". FARPost ZA. Retrieved 27 April 2026.
  13. ↑ Madyira, Michael (20 August 2026). "Kaitano Tembo snubbed as Zimbabwe appoint Ramon Catala as coach". FARPost. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
  14. ↑ "Squad confirmed, Warriors ready!". Zimbabwe Football Association. 14 September 2026. Retrieved 14 September 2026 – via Facebook.
  15. ↑ "Catala's First Call!". Zimbabwe Football Association. 5 September 2026. Retrieved 8 September 2026 – via Facebook.
  16. ↑ "Zimbabwe". National Football Teams.
  17. ↑ "Zimbabwe - Record International Players". RSSSF.
  18. ↑ "Zimbabwe expelled from the preliminary competition of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia". FIFA.com. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015.
  19. ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Stokkermans, Karel (2001). "Afro-Asian Games 2003". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
[edit]