Presidential Electoral College
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The Presidential Electoral College (Burmese: သမ္မတရွေးချယ်တင်မြှောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့) is an electoral college made up of MPs that elects the President of Myanmar.
Composition
[edit]It consists of three separate committees:
- MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each Region or State (the Amyotha Hluttaw)
- MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each township population (the Pyithu Hluttaw)
- Military-appointed MPs personally nominated by the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief (the combined military representatives from both above houses of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw)
Nomination and selection
[edit]Each of the three committees nominate a presidential candidate. Afterward, all the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw MPs vote for one of three candidates—the candidate with the highest number of votes is elected President, while the other two are elected as Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents are designated as First and Second Vice President based on who received the second and third highest number of votes.
2011 election
[edit]The election was held on 4 February 2011.
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thein Sein (elected president) | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 408 | 62.39 | |
| Tin Aung Myint Oo (elected first vice-president) | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 171 | 26.15 | |
| Sai Mauk Kham (elected second vice-president) | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 75 | 11.47 | |
| Total | 654 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 659 | – | ||
| Source: Asia News[1] | ||||
Five Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.
The elected candidates were sworn in on 30 March 2011.
2016 election
[edit]The election was held on 15 March 2016.
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Htin Kyaw (elected president) | National League for Democracy | 360 | 55.21 | |
| Myint Swe (elected first vice-president) | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 213 | 32.67 | |
| Henry Van Thio (elected second vice-president) | National League for Democracy | 79 | 12.12 | |
| Total | 652 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 657 | – | ||
| Source: The Irrawdday[2] | ||||
Seven Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.
The elected candidates were sworn in on 30 March 2016.
2018 by-election
[edit]The election was held on 28 March 2018.
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win Myint | National League for Democracy | 403 | 63.77 | |
| Myint Swe | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 211 | 33.39 | |
| Henry Van Thio | National League for Democracy | 18 | 2.85 | |
| Total | 632 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 632 | 99.37 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4 | 0.63 | ||
| Total votes | 636 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 657 | 96.80 | ||
| Source: Index Mundi[3] | ||||
Seven Pyithu Hluttaw seats were vacant.
Win Myint was sworn in as President of Myanmar on 30 March 2018.
2026 election
[edit]On 30 March 2026, Nan Ni Ni Aye was nominated for the vice presidency by the Amyotha Hluttaw[4] and was elected on 31 March with 117 votes,[5] becoming the first woman to hold the office in the country's history.[6] Also Nyo Saw and Min Aung Hlaing were also elected to vice-presidency, before one of them becomes president.[7][8][9][10]
The results of the election held at the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw on 3 April 2026 are as follows.[11]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min Aung Hlaing | Independent | 429 | 73.46 | |
| Nyo Saw | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 126 | 21.58 | |
| Nan Ni Ni Aye | Union Solidarity and Development Party | 29 | 4.97 | |
| Total | 584 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 584 | 100.00 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Total votes | 584 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 584 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: [12] | ||||
References
[edit]- ↑ "Thein Sein is Myanmar's new president". AsiaNews. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Htin Kyaw Confirmed as Next President in History-Making Vote". The Irrawaddy. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2021.[dead link]
- ↑ "Burma Executive branch - Government". www.indexmundi.com. Retrieved 22 December 2020..
- ↑ "Myanmar paves way for junta chief to become civilian president". France 24. 30 March 2026. Retrieved 2 April 2026.
- ↑ "စစ်ခေါင်းဆောင် အပါအဝင် ဒုသမ္မတသုံးဦးကို လွှတ်တော်သစ် ရွေးခြယ်တင်မြှောက်". RFA Burmese (in Burmese). 1 April 2026. Retrieved 2 April 2026.
- ↑ "၂၀၂၆ ခုနှစ်၊ မတ် ၃၀ ရက် ဘီဘီစီတိုက်ရိုက်သတင်းထုတ်လွှင့်ချက် - ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင် ဒုသမ္မတလောင်းအမည်စာရင်းတင်သွင်းခံရ၊ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးရဲဝင်းဦး တပ်ချုပ်သစ်ဖြစ်လာ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 2026-03-30. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Myanmars Militärjunta-Chef Min Aung Hlaing zum Vizepräsidenten gewählt". stern.de (in German). 2026-03-31. Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- ↑ Babst, Andreas (2026-03-31). "Myanmar: Der Militärdiktator Min Aung Hlaing wird jetzt Präsident". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Hahn, Thomas (2026-03-31). "Myanmar: Der Diktator will die Rolle des Präsidenten spielen". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Myanmars Juntachef Min Aung Hlaing greift nach Präsidentenamt". MarketScreener Deutschland (in German). 2026-03-30. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင်သမ္မတအိပ်မက်ပြည့်ဝ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 3 April 2026. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
- ↑ "Pyidaungsu Hluttaw elects Senior General Min Aung Hlaing as Myanmar's 11th President". Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2026-04-03.