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Popular Socialist Vanguard

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The Vanguardia Popular Socialista (VPS; English: Popular Socialist Vanguard) was a nationalist Chilean political party created in 1938.[1] It was the direct heir of the National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS) and founded as a consequence of the failed fascist coup in 1938 and its repression.

Popular Socialist Vanguard
LeaderJorge González von Marées
Founded17 January 1938
Dissolved1942
Preceded byNational Socialist Movement of Chile
Succeeded byNationalist Union Party of Chile
HeadquartersSantiago
NewspaperTrabajo
IdeologyUntil 1940:
Socialism[2][3]
Anti-imperialism
Anti-fascism[2][4][5][6]
Chilean nationalism
From 1940:
National Socialism[7][8][2][3]
Anti-Americanism
Anti-communism[7][2][4][5][6][9]
Ibañismo
Antisemitism
Chilean nationalism
Political positionBefore 1940:
Left-wing
From 1940:
Far-right[2][6][10][11][12][13][14]
Party flag

The party included Jorge González von Marées, while former MNS member Carlos Keller refused to join it. Initially allied with the Chilean left, The party moved back to positions similar to the far-right MNS in 1940. The VPS obtained 2.5% at the 1941 legislative elections, having two deputies elected, one of them being Jorge González von Marées.[15]

The VPS was dissolved in 1942, the majority of its members joining Juan Gómez Millas' far-right Partido Unión Nacionalista de Chile [es].

References

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  1. ↑ Klein, Marcus (2001). "The New Voices of Chilean Fascism and the Popular Front, 1938-1942". Journal of Latin American Studies. 33 (2): 347–375. doi:10.1017/S0022216X01005995. ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 3653688. S2CID 145370595.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Socorro, Julián (2003). El movimiento neonazi en Chile entre 1990 y 2003. Santiago, Chile: Universidad Diego Portales. pp. 20
  3. 1 2 Jensen, J. A. E. (2001). Sistemas electorales, partidos políticos y normativa partidista en Chile, 1891-1995. Revista de Estudios Políticos, (112), 149-178.
  4. 1 2 Cite error: The named reference estudioslatinoamericanos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. 1 2 "Nazis y Movimiento Nazi en Chile, 1931-1945" (PDF). n.d. p. 3. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 Hernández Ferrada, V. A., & Benavides Navarro, L. (2015). Refugiados indeseables en Chile antes y durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El carácter antisemita de los nazis y nacis chilenos y sus aliados en la derecha liberal y conservadora (Doctoral thesis, Academia de Humanismo Cristiano University).
  7. 1 2 Haring, C. H. (1939). "Chile Moves Left". Foreign Affairs, 17(3), 618. doi:10.2307/20028946
  8. ↑ Dawyd, D. M. M. (2013). La CGT de los Argentinos en la regional La Matanza, 1968-1970. p. 32.
  9. ↑ Guzmán Castro, G. (2012). La patria sin judíos: antisemitismo nacionalista en Chile, 1932-1940: los casos del Movimiento Nacional Socialista y del Partido Nacional Fascista.
  10. ↑ Cite error: The named reference jbh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ↑ Robertson, E. (2019). MNS, nazismo y fascismo. Revista Ciudad de los Césares, 116, pp. 43-44.
  12. ↑ Gaete Lagos, J. (2010). XX Historias del siglo veinte chileno. Polis (Santiago), 9(26), 443-448.
  13. ↑ Aureste, M. (2012). Las ideas nacionalistas en Chile. Cuadernos Judaicos, (29), p. 104.
  14. ↑ Gaete Lagos, J. (2010). Andrés Baeza, Andrés Estefane, Juan Luis Ossa, Joaquín Fernández, Cristóbal García-Huidobro, Nicolás Ocaranza y Pablo Moscoso, XX Historias del siglo veinte chileno, Santiago, Ediciones B Chile SA, 2008, 1st edition, 492 p. Polis. Revista Latinoamericana, (26).
  15. ↑ Cruz-Coke, Ricardo. 1984. Historia electoral de Chile. 1925-1973. Editorial Jurídica de Chile. Santiago.


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