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Human height by country

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Below is a table which reports the average adult human height by country or geographical region.

Accuracy

Methodology and the demographic measured varies, so figures across countries are not necessarily comparable.

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged: test subjects may have been invited instead of random sampling, resulting in sampling bias. Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values. Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.[1][2][3][4]

Worldwide

According to the 2007 growth references of the World Health Organization, a statistic reconstruction based on the USA old NCHS data samples of 1977, the median height of 19-year old boys raised under optimal environmental conditions was 176.5 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in), with 98% having heights between 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) and 193.5 cm (6 ft 4 in). The median height of 19-year-old girls raised in the same conditions was 163.2 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in), with 98% having heights between 147.9 cm (4 ft 10 in) and 178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in).[5][6] The total sample size was 22,917: 11,410 boys, 11,507 girls. For the indicator height-for-age, 8 boys (0.07%), including an 18 month-old with length 51.6 cm, and 14 girls (0.12%) had outlier height measurements that were set to missing in the data set. As a result, 321 observations for boys (2.8%) and 356 observations for girls (3.0%) were excluded. The growth curves for ages 5 to 19 years were thus constructed using data from 18 months to 24 years. The final sample used for fitting the growth curves included 30,907 observations (15,537 boys, 15,370 girls) for the height-for-age curves, 30,100 observations (15,136 boys, 14,964 girls) for the weight-for-age curves, and 30,018 observations (15,103 boys, 14,915 girls) for the BMI-for-age curves.[7][8] Such reference curves cannot be applied with the same effectiveness across all populations, as several studies demonstrated: growth reference selection introduces systematic measurement bias into many countries such as Israele,[9] Pacific Islander,[10], Poland,[11], Russia,[12], Spain[13] and so on.

According to a 2016 study by NCD-RisC, the average adult height of people born in 1996 was 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) for men and 159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in) cm for women.[14]

According to 2023 geographical study by Asutosh Goswami et al., 95% of the global population has a height between 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) and 165 cm (5 ft 5 in).[15]

Table by country

  Green: denotes measured figures

Note: where available, standard deviation (SD) is listed under sample population / age range

  • N = number of people sampled
  • m = number of males sampled
  • f = number of females sampled

References

  1. ↑ Krul AJ, Daanen HA, Choi H (August 2011). "Self-reported and measured weight, height and body mass index (BMI) in Italy, the Netherlands and North America". European Journal of Public Health. 21 (4): 414–419. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp228. PMID 20089678.
  2. ↑ Lucca A, Moura EC (January 2010). "Validity and reliability of self-reported weight, height and body mass index from telephone interviews". Cadernos de Saude Publica. 26 (1): 110–122. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100012. PMID 20209215.
  3. ↑ Shields M, Gorber SC, Tremblay MS (2009). "Methodological issues in anthropometry: self-reported versus measured height and weight" (PDF). Proceedings of Statistics Canada's Symposium 2008. Data Collection: Challenges, Achievements and New Directions. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  4. 1 2 Moody A (18 December 2013). "10: Adult anthropometric measures, overweight and obesity". In Craig R, Mindell J (eds.). Health Survey for England – 2012 (PDF) (Technical report). Vol. 1. Health and Social Care Information Centre. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  5. ↑ Height-for-age BOYS
  6. ↑ Height-for-age GIRLS
  7. ↑ "Growth reference data for 5-19 years". Retrieved 10 October 2026.
  8. ↑ "Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents". Retrieved 10 October 2026.
  9. ↑ "Comparison of WHO and CDC growth charts for defining weight status in the young population in Israel: a population-based cross-sectional study". Retrieved 10 October 2026. "Policymakers should carefully choose appropriate standards and consider developing national growth charts tailored to the local pediatric population".
  10. ↑ "Comparison of WHO and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Growth References for Classifying Height and Weight Status in Young Children in the United States–Affiliated Pacific". Retrieved 10 October 2026. "Growth reference selection introduces systematic measurement bias into Pacific Islander child health surveillance. Surveillance systems should maintain reference consistency over time, explicitly report reference criteria, and consider dual reporting to enable valid temporal and geographic comparisons".
  11. ↑ "The height-, weight-, and BMI-for-age of Polish school-aged children and adolescents relative to international and local growth references". Retrieved 10 October 2026. "In this contemporary sample of Polish school-aged children, distributions of height, weight and BMI differed from those of children from the international growth references. These differences should be considered when using the references. There exist certain limitations to the analysis of height, weight, and BMI z-scores when Polish regional references are used".
  12. ↑ "Prevalence of stunting, underweight, overweight and obesity in adolescents in Velsk district, north-west Russia: a cross-sectional study using both international and Russian growth references". Retrieved 10 October 2026. "The choice of reference population considerably influences the prevalence estimates. Moreover, the agreement between the estimates varies by gender".
  13. ↑ "Are the Growth Standards of the World Health Organization Valid for Spanish Children? The SONEV Study". Retrieved 10 October 2026. "The WHO 2007 standard references are not suitable for Eastern-Spanish children. The standards shown in this study are much more realistic and current, and we believe that their use will help healthcare professionals more effectively combat the current epidemic of overweight and obesity".
  14. ↑ Average adult height by year of birth: World
  15. ↑ Asutosh Goswami; Shubhanita Dasgupta Chakrabarty; Suhel Sen (2023). Introduction to Human Geography – The Evolution of Man from Man. Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh: Insta Publishing. p. 86. ISBN 9789395037488.
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  30. 1 2 Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.
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  111. ↑ Abdulrazzaq YM, Moussa MA, Nagelkerke N (2008). "National growth charts for the United Arab Emirates". Journal of Epidemiology. 18 (6): 295–303. doi:10.2188/jea.JE2008037. PMC 4771615. PMID 19075495.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Gu Q, Afful J, Ogden CL (January 2021). "Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2015-2018" (PDF). Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies. 11 (36): 1–44. PMID 33541517. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  113. ↑ "Cruzada por lo alto: los petisos denuncian dura discriminación". El País (in Spanish). 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  114. ↑ "Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Узбекистан (STEPS ВОЗ)" (PDF). World Health Organization (in Russian). 2015. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  115. ↑ "Vanuatu - STEPS 2011 Report". World Health Organization. p. 34. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  116. ↑ "The Ministry of Health released the results of a country-wide study conducted by the General Statistics Office and National Institute of Nutrition on the height of Vietnamese citizens in 2019–2020". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
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