2026 New Zealand general election
7 November 2026
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The 2026 New Zealand general election is scheduled to be held on 7 November 2026.[1][2] Voters will elect 120 members to the House of Representatives under New Zealand's mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, comprising 71 members elected from single-member electorates and 49 members elected from closed party lists to achieve proportionality.
After the previous election, the centre-right National Party, led by prime minister Christopher Luxon, formed a coalition government with the ACT and New Zealand First parties. The official Opposition to the government is the centre-left Labour Party, led by former prime minister Chris Hipkins. Other opposition parties are the left-wing Green Party and the indigenous rights-based Te Pāti Māori.
Electoral system
[edit]New Zealand uses the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system to elect the House of Representatives. Each voter gets two votes, one for a political party (the party vote) and one for a local candidate (the electorate vote). Political parties which meet the threshold (5% of the party vote or one electorate seat) receive seats in the House in proportion to the percentage of the party vote they receive. At this election, 71 of the 120 seats will be filled by the MPs elected from the electorates, with the winner in each electorate determined by the first past the post method (i.e. most votes wins). The remaining 49 seats will be filled by candidates from each party's closed party list. If a party wins more electorates than seats it is entitled to under the party vote, an overhang results; in this case, the House will add extra seats to cover the overhang.
The political party or party bloc with the majority of the seats in the House forms the Government. Since the introduction of MMP in 1996, only once has a party won an outright majority of seats, when the Labour Party won 65 out of 120 seats in 2020. Usually, parties negotiate with each other to form a coalition government or a minority government.
Electorate boundaries
[edit]Electorate boundaries in New Zealand are redrawn after every census. The number of South Island general electorates is fixed at 16,[3] with the number of North Island general electorates and Māori electorates increasing or decreasing in proportion. For the 2020 and 2023 elections, there were 49 North Island general electorates and seven Māori electorates, leaving 48 seats to be elected from party lists.[4][5]
On 25 October 2024, Statistics New Zealand announced that, following the 2023 census, the number of North Island general electorates would decrease from 49 to 48, with the number of list seats increasing from 48 to 49. Nearly half of North Island electorates were outside the permitted ±5% population tolerance, necessitating extensive boundary changes across Auckland, Wellington, and the Bay of Plenty.[6][7] The Representation Commission released draft boundaries for public consultation on 25 March 2025,[8] and finalised boundaries on 8 August 2025.[9]
In western Auckland, New Lynn, Kelston and Te Atatū were reconfigured into Waitākere, Glendene and Henderson. In southern Auckland, the electorate of Panmure-Ōtāhuhu became Ōtāhuhu after losing the Panmure area. In Bay of Plenty, Tauranga and Bay of Plenty were substantially reconfigured, with Bay of Plenty renamed Mount Maunganui. On the East Coast, East Coast was renamed East Cape. In the lower North Island, Ōtaki, Mana and Ōhāriu were reconfigured into the Kenepuru and Kapiti electorates. In Wellington, Wellington Central and Rongotai were renamed Wellington North and Wellington Bays respectively following substantial boundary changes.[9]
Changes to electoral system
[edit]On 16 December 2025, the New Zealand Parliament passed the Electoral Amendment Act 2025, which amended the Electoral Act 1993 ahead of the 2026 general election. The new law limits voter enrolment to 13 days before polling day, banned prisoners from voting, raised the threshold for voluntary donations from NZ$5,000 to NZ$6,000 and banned the distribution of food and most drinks near polling booths.[10][11] The law change was supported by the governing National, ACT and New Zealand First parties but was opposed by the opposition Labour, Green parties, and Te Pāti Māori, who described it as amounting to voter suppression and discriminatory against younger and ethnic minority voters.[11][12]
On 15 July 2026, the Electoral Commission announced that it would default to sending electoral information (including the EasyVote cards and information about candidates) to voters via email instead of mail. From 2026, voters will only receive their information in the post if the Electoral Commission does not have their email addresses on their file. Chief Electoral Officer Karl Le Quesne attributed the switch from post to email to the shrinkage of New Zealand Post's services. Te Hapori Matihiko founder and chief executive Katie Brown expressed concerns that this digital switch could create barriers for many people.[13]
Voter enrolment
[edit]In early July 2026, the Electoral Commission confirmed that more than half of ethnic Māori voters (302,096) were on the Māori roll while 255,627 were registered on the general roll. Enrolled Māori voters were able to switch between the general and Māori electoral rolls up to 6 August 2026.[14] By mid-August, Radio New Zealand reported that overseas enrolments across the Māori electorates had increased by 67% since the previous general election. Queensland-based enrolment advocates Rachael Marie Johnstone and Nicole Orzecki attributed this surge to political upheaval in New Zealand boosting voter enrolment among Māori Australians.[15]
In early August 2026, Radio New Zealand reported that youth voter enrolment has plummeted to 53% by 30 June 2026. This was the lowest figure in a 15-year decline in voter enrolment between 2011 and 2026. On 30 June 2011, 70% of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 years had enrolled to vote. By 2023, this figure had declined to 60% of young people. Auckland University of Technology political scientist Julianne Molineaux said that compulsory civics education in schools and lowering the voting age to 16 years would help combat the decline in youth voter engagement. Electoral Commission strategic engagement and partnerships director Shane Whitfield said that the Commission would seek to mobilise eligible youth voters via social media, radio and television broadcasting campaigns, sports clubs, schools, universities, polytechnics and malls.[16]
On 10 August, Chief Electoral Officer Karl Le Quesne acknowledged that 115,000 people were currently listed on the dormant roll, about 25% lower than the same time during the leadup to the 2023 New Zealand general election. Voters are placed on the dormant roll if the Electoral Commission is unable to contact them. While dormant voters are able to cast a vote, their votes will be counted as special votes and they would not be sent EasyVote cards.[17]
Election date and schedule
[edit]Unless an early election is called or the election date is set to circumvent holding a by-election, a general election is held every three years. The last election was held on Saturday, 14 October 2023.[18]
The governor-general must issue writs for an election within seven days of the expiration or dissolution of the current Parliament.[19] Under section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986, Parliament expires three years "from the day fixed for the return of the writs issued for the last preceding general election of members of the House of Representatives, and no longer." The writs for the 2023 election were returned on 9 November 2023. As a result, the 54th Parliament would expire, if not dissolved earlier, on Monday, 9 November 2026. Consequently, the last day for issuance of writs of election would be 16 November 2026. The writs must be returned within 60 days of their issuance (save for any judicial recount or death of a candidate), which would be Friday, 15 January 2027.[20] Because polling day must be a Saturday,[20] and two weeks is generally required for the counting of special votes, the last possible date that this election could be held is Saturday, 19 December 2026.
On 21 January 2026, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announced that the election will be held on 7 November 2026.[21] The schedule for the election under legislation is as follows:[22]

| 21 January 2026 (Wednesday) | Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announces the general election will be held on 7 November. |
| 6 August 2026 (Thursday) | Last day for registration of parties and party logos; last day to change roll type (general or Māori) for Māori voters. |
| 7 August 2026 (Friday) | The regulated election advertising period begins. |
| 7 September 2026 (Monday) | Candidate nominations open. |
| 1 October 2026 (Thursday) | The 54th Parliament is dissolved. |
| 4 October 2026 (Sunday) | Writ day – Governor-General issues formal direction to the Electoral Commission to hold the election.
Last day to ordinarily enrol to vote (late enrolments must cast special votes). Official campaigning begins; radio and television advertising begins. |
| 8 October 2026 (Thursday) | Nominations for candidates close at 12:00 noon. |
| 21 October 2026 (Wednesday) | Overseas voting begins. |
| 25 October 2026 (Sunday) | Last day to enrol to vote. |
| 26 October 2026 (Monday) | Advance voting begins. |
| 6 November 2026 (Friday) | Advance and overseas voting ends.
The regulated election advertising period ends; all election advertising must be taken down by midnight. |
| 7 November 2026 (Saturday) | Election day – polling places open 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.
Preliminary election results released progressively after 7:00 pm. |
| 27 November 2026 (Friday) | Official election results declared. |
| 3 December 2026 (Thursday) | Writ for election returned; official declaration of elected members (subject to judicial recounts). |
Parties
[edit]Since the 2023 election, seven parties have been deregistered: DemocracyNZ on 15 February 2024,[23][a] Leighton Baker Party on 27 May 2024,[24][b] New Zealand Loyal on 26 July 2024,[25][c] Democratic Alliance on 27 November 2024,[26] New Nation Party on 29 January 2025,[27][d] Freedoms New Zealand on 1 May 2025,[28][e] and NewZeal on 31 March 2026.[29][f]
| Party | Leader(s) | Founded | Ideology | 2023 election result | Current seats | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % party vote | seats | |||||||
| National | Christopher Luxon | 1936 | Conservatism | 38.08% | 48 / 123 |
49 / 123 |
Coalition | |
| Labour | Chris Hipkins | 1916 | Social democracy | 26.92% | 34 / 123 |
34 / 123 |
Opposition | |
| Green | Marama Davidson Chlöe Swarbrick |
1990 | Green politics Social democracy |
11.61% | 15 / 123 |
15 / 123 |
Opposition | |
| ACT | David Seymour | 1994 | Classical liberalism Right-libertarianism Conservatism |
8.64% | 11 / 123 |
11 / 123 |
Coalition | |
| NZ First | Winston Peters | 1993 | Nationalism Social conservatism Right-wing populism |
6.09% | 8 / 123 |
8 / 123 |
Coalition | |
| Te Pāti Māori | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer Rawiri Waititi |
2004 | Māori rights Tino rangatiratanga |
3.08% | 6 / 123 |
4 / 123 |
Opposition | |
| Opportunity | Qiulae Wong | 2016 | Radical centrism | 2.22% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| NZ Loyal | Kelvyn Alp | 2023 | Conspiracism | 1.21% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Legalise Cannabis | Maki Herbert Michael Appleby |
1996 | Cannabis legalisation | 0.45% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Outdoors | Sue Grey | 2015 | Environmentalism Conspiracism Social conservatism |
0.34%[g] | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Vision NZ | Hannah Tamaki | 2019 | Christian nationalism | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | ||
| Animal Justice | Robert McNeil Dannette Wereta |
2023 | Animal rights | 0.17% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Conservative | Helen Houghton | 2011 | Conservatism Traditionalism |
0.15% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Women's Rights | Jill Ovens Dawn Trenberth |
2023 | Gender critical ideology | 0.08% | 0 / 123 |
0 / 123 |
Extra-parliamentary | |
| Alliance | Victor Billot | 1991 | Democratic socialism | N/a | N/a | N/a | Extra-parliamentary | |
| Free Palestine | Paul Hopkinson | 2026 | Anti-Zionism | N/a | N/a | N/a | Extra-parliamentary | |
| Te Tai Tokerau | Mariameno Kapa-Kingi | 2026 | Tino rangatiratanga | N/a | N/a | N/a | Extra-parliamentary | |
Candidates
[edit]MPs not standing for re-election
[edit]Damien O'Connor announced on 26 January 2026 that he would not stand in the West Coast-Tasman electorate again, and subsequently transitioned to standing in the Waitaki electorate. Andrew Bayly similarly announced on 3 March 2026 that he would not stand in the Port Waikato electorate again, and was exploring whether to stand on the party list.[30] He subsequently announced on 20 June he would not be seeking a place on the National list and would leave parliament at the election.[31]
Greg O'Connor announced he would seek a list-only position after boundary changes disestablished his electorate of Ōhāriu. On 8 June 2026, it was revealed he decided to not put his name forward for the Labour list.[32] Following an unsuccessful leadership challenge against Prime Minister Christopher Luxon which led to the loss of his ministerial portfolios on 12 August, Chris Penk announced he would not seek re-election.[33]
| Name | Party | Electorate/List | Term in office | Date announced | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duncan Webb | Labour | Christchurch Central | 2017–present | 21 October 2025[34] | |
| Paulo Garcia | National | New Lynn | 2019–2020, 2023–present | 16 December 2025[35] | |
| Maureen Pugh | National | West Coast-Tasman | 2016–2017, 2018–present | 23 January 2026[36] | |
| Celia Wade-Brown | Green | List | 2024–present | 28 January 2026[37] | |
| Judith Collins | National | Papakura | 2002–present | 28 January 2026[38] | |
| Shane Reti | National | Whangārei | 2014–present | 10 March 2026[39] | |
| Brooke van Velden | ACT | Tāmaki | 2020–present | 24 March 2026[40] | |
| Greg O'Connor | Labour | Ōhāriu | 2017–present | 8 June 2026[41] | |
| Andrew Bayly | National | Port Waikato | 2014–present | 20 June 2026[31] | |
| Chris Penk | National | Kaipara ki Mahurangi | 2017–present | 12 August 2026[42] | |
MPs standing for re-election as list-only MPs
[edit]| Name | Party | Electorate/List | Term in office | Date announced | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Megan Woods | Labour | Wigram | 2011–present | 3 August 2025[43] | ||
| Nicola Willis | National | List | 2018–present | 22 December 2025[44] | ||
| Deborah Russell | Labour | List | 2017–present | 8 June 2026[45] | Contested New Lynn at every general election from 2017 to 2023. | |
| Gerry Brownlee | National | List | 1996–present | 19 June 2026[46] | ||
| Nancy Lu | National | List | 2023–present | 19 June 2026[47] | ||
List MPs standing for re-election as electorate-only candidates
[edit]| Name | Party | Electorate | Term in office | Date announced | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark Cameron | ACT | Northland | 2020–present | 8 June 2026[48][49] | ||
Fundraising
[edit]Under New Zealand electoral law, registered political parties are required to report any individual donations above $20,000 to the Electoral Commission within 20 days during an election year. During a non-election year, political parties are required to report all donations above $6,000, most anonymous donations over $1,000 (except those protected from disclosure), any overseas donations over $50 and the quantity and total sum of any large donations that were not made anonymously in their annual returns.[50] By 24 October 2026, the following parties had received the following amounts in electoral donations; with the table's figures below also including electoral donations from the 2025 calendar year.[51][52]
| Party | Donation amount (NZD) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| National | $8,466,189.46 | Includes $100,000 from Van Den Brink Karaka Limited,[50] $100,000 from GMP Environmental Ltd (a subsidiary of Greymouth Petroleum),[50] $100,000 from Auckland construction businessman Michael Sullivan,[50] $50,000 from real estate businessman Garth Barfoot,[50] $30,000 from former National MP Jim Gerard,[50] $210,000 from the late Nelson philanthropist Robert Wares,[52] $201,993.91 from American New Zealand tech entrepreneur Brian Cartmell,[52] and $500,000 from the Rank Group.[51] By 24 September 2026, National had raised $2,190,955 in 2026 via 35 donations from 32 donors.[51] | |
| ACT | $4,792,261.79 | Includes $100,000 from GMP Environmental,[50] $100,000 from Van Den Brink Karaka,[50] $225,000 from toy manufacturer Nick Mowbray,[51] $25,000 from Xero founder Hamish Edwards,[50] $24,980 from Morris Hey,[50] and $200,000 from Brian Cartmell.[53] By 29 May, ACT had raised about $600,000 in donations over a 20-day period.[54] By 24 September, ACT had raised $2,347,036 in 2026 via 47 donations from 37 donors.[51] | |
| Labour | $3,273,137.93 | Includes $125,000 from the Mills Family Trust[52] $22,333 from Auckland donor Mary Theresa O'Brien,[50] and $219,178 from the estate of Murray George Jones.[51] By 24 September, Labour had raised $869,896 in 2026 via 15 donations from 15 donors.[51] | |
| Green | $2,191,873.65 | Includes $132,000 from entrepreneur Robert Morgan,[52] $50,000 from Les Mills gym franchise managing director Phillip Mills,[52] $43,014.56 from Green MP Francisco Hernandez,[50] and $100,000 from Stephen West. By 24 September, the Greens had raised $343,195 via seven donations from seven donors.[51] | |
| NZ First | $2,113,272.56 | Includes $204,999 from Brian Cartmell,[52] $100,000 from GMP Environmental,[50] $50,000 from Michael Sullivan,[50] $150,000 from Sir Peter Vela,[51] and unspecified amounts from businessman Troy Bowker, GMP and Van Den Bink.[50] By 24 September, NZ First had raised $753,000 in 2026 via 13 donations from 13 donors.[51] | |
| Opportunity | $671,061.24 | Includes $50,000 from Phillip Mills,[55] $100,000 from Brian Cartmell,[53] and $180,000 from Alan Wilderland.[51] By 24 September, Opportunity had raised $491,660 in 2026 via ten donations from six donors.[51] | |
| Te Pāti Māori | $255,986.50 | Includes $60,000 from party president John Tamihere[52] and $74,000 from Lance Norman. By 24 September, Te Pāti Māori had raised $114,000 in 2026 via two donations from two donors.[51] | |
| Te Tai Tokerau | $50,000 | Richard Allen donated $50,000 via the Stanley Howard Fund.[51] | |
| Animal Justice | $12,707.95 | ||
| Women's Rights | $9,650.50 | ||
| Conservative | $9,519.73 | ||
| NewZeal | $8,796.00 | No longer registered[52] | |
| Vision New Zealand | $6,718.43 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | $336.00 | ||
| Outdoors | $270.00 | ||
Campaigning
[edit]Expense limits and broadcasting allocations
[edit]Each election year, the Electoral Commission allocates funding towards political parties for electoral advertising on radio, television and the Internet. Allocations are based on several factors including the number of voters a party has received at the previous election, the number of Members of Parliament a party has, the relationships between parties, indications of public support including public opinion polls and party membership, and giving each party a fair opportunity to communicate its policies to the public. On 7 May, the commission announced its broadcasting funding allocation decision for the 2026 general election.[52] On 7 August, the commission amended the allocation as two parties, Change New Zealand and People’s Party New Zealand Incorporated, did not register as at the date of the start of the regulated period.[56] The commission decided to allocate the remaining funds proportionally to the eligible parties.[57]
| Original broadcasting allocation | Amended broadcasting allocation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Broadcasting allocation (NZD)[52][58] |
Party | Broadcasting allocation (NZD)[56][57] | ||
| National | $1,079,519 | National | $1,122,209 | ||
| Labour | $913,435 | Labour | $949,566 | ||
| Green | $394,438 | Green | $410,042 | ||
| ACT | $332,158 | ACT | $345,254 | ||
| NZ First | $290,639 | NZ First | $302,157 | ||
| Te Pāti Māori | $228,359 | Te Pāti Māori | $237,384 | ||
| Opportunity | $114,179 | Opportunity | $118,755 | ||
| NZ Loyal | $83,040 | NZ Loyal | $86,306 | ||
| Animal Justice | $78,887 | Animal Justice | $82,011 | ||
| Legalise Cannabis | $78,887 | Legalise Cannabis | $82,011 | ||
| Change New Zealand | $78,887 | Change New Zealand | $0 | ||
| Conservative | $78,887 | Conservative | $82,011 | ||
| Free Palestine | $78,887 | Free Palestine | $82,011 | ||
| Outdoors | $78,887 | Outdoors | $82,011 | ||
| People's Party NZ Inc. | $78,887 | People's Party NZ Inc. | $0 | ||
| Vision New Zealand | $78,887 | Vision New Zealand | $82,011 | ||
| Women's Rights | $78,887 | Women's Rights | $82,011 | ||
Party campaigns
[edit]National
[edit]In November 2025, the National Party announced that it would gradually raise the default KiwiSaver contribution for employees and employers from 3% to 6% by 2032 if re-elected in 2026.[59] On 21 February 2026, National's conservation spokesperson Tama Potaka announced that the party would campaign on further restricting commercial fishing in the Hauraki Gulf.[60] Following a cabinet reshuffle on 2 April 2026, cabinet minister Simeon Brown replaced Chris Bishop as National's campaign chair for the 2026 general election.[61]
On 17 May, Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith announced that National would campaign on scrapping "good character" sentencing discounts for sexual offending if re-elected.[62] During the party's annual conference on 21 June, Luxon announced that National would make KiwiSaver compulsory for all workers and automatically enrol babies if re-elected.[63] On 25 June, National announced it would introduce low-interest loans and planning reforms for installing home solar panels, battery storage, heat pumps, insulation and energy upgrades. The loans would come from a fund supported by the New Zealand Crown, local councils and the Local Government Funding Agency.[64]
On 2 July, National announced that it would prioritise free trade agreements with seven countries and using AI-powered tools to streamline export mechanisms.[65] On 19 July, Goldsmith announced that National would campaign on toughening sexual consent laws to clarify that silence was not consent. The opposition Labour and Green parties criticised National for abandoning efforts to seek cross-party support on sexual consent legislation.[66] On 26 July, National said it would campaign on extending parental leave from 26 to 30 weeks, and making it more flexible.[67] On 27 July, Luxon said that National would not work with the Opportunity Party, citing disagreement with Opportunity's policy of raising taxes.[68] A spokesperson for his office clarified that this ruled out any cooperation, including a confidence and supply arrangement.[69] On 24 August, Simeon Brown was emphatic that National would not work with Opportunity, and Luxon confirmed they would not work with them even in a confidence and supply agreement.[70]
On 6 August, Luxon announced that National would campaign on holding referendums on New Zealand's mixed member proportional (MMP) voting system and extending the Parliamentary term from three to four years.[71] On 8 August, National released its full list of election candidates.[72] The following day, the party said it would campaign on following three budget responsibility rules aimed at restoring the economy to surplus, cutting debt and low taxation.[73] On 23 August, Luxon confirmed that National would not introduce any new taxes if re-elected and ruled out plans to introduce a bed tax and bank tax.[74] On 30 August, National announced that it would reduce domestic student loan repayment rates from 12% to 10% while increasing financial and legal penalties as well as interest rates for overseas-based borrowers in order to encourage more New Zealand expatriates to return from overseas.[75]
On 6 September, National said it would campaign on making it easier for first-home buyers to access low deposit mortgages.[76] On 8 September, National announced that it would allocate funding from the International Visitor Levy to local councils as an alternative to the scrapped bed tax policy.[77] On 13 September, National announced that it would establish an Auckland Transport police team to boost security on trains, ferries, buses, stations and transport hubs in Auckland.[78] On 16 September, National said it would campaign on splitting Foodstuffs into two separate companies in order to break the country's supermarket duopoly.[79] On 20 September, National confirmed they would campaign on banning "screen time" in early childhood centres and limiting screen usage for Years 1–3 pupils in primary schools.[80]
National launched its election campaign on 27 September, with Luxon announcing that the party would make ten commitments including boosting economic growth, no new taxes, compulsory KiwiSaver, extending paid parental leave, replacing the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) and boosting roading, educational and health infrastructure.[81] On 1 October, National said it would campaign on trialing digital identification for trans-Tasman travel between New Zealand and Australia.[82] On 2 October, Finance Minister Nicola Willis said the party would consider opening Kiwibank to local private capital in order to compete with Australian-owned banks operating in New Zealand.[83] That same day, National released its nine-point energy plan to combat rising energy prices; with key policies including making it easier for households to install and sell rooftop solar energy, requiring data centres to have their own power generation and amending legislation to allow the construction of more private transmission infrastructure.[84]
On 5 October, National pledged to fully fund an extension to the Christchurch Northern Motorway, at a cost of $800 million in the 2027 budget,[85] a project that had already been promised in the 2023 election campaign. [86] On 6 October, National announced that it would invest $604 million in funding to boosting Pharmac's medicine budget, expanding free bowel, cervical screening and breast screening by 2029. These health investments would be funded by reducing New Zealand's international aid budget outside the Pacific to 10 percent; a proposal that was criticised by Foreign Minister Winston Peters and Opposition leader Chris Hipkins but supported by Deputy Prime Minister David Seymour.[87] On 7 October, National released its small business plan, with a focus on cutting compliance costs and red tape.[88]
On 8 October, National released its welfare policy, which proposed cutting $585 million in welfare spending. The party also proposed drug testing welfare beneficiaries with benefit sanctions for non-compliance.[89] On 9 October, National said it would allocate $300 million to provide low-cost loans to farmers for water storage.[90]
Labour
[edit]In late October 2025, Labour made two policy announcements including the establishment of an economic investment fund called the "NZ Future Fund" and the introduction of a capital gains tax based on property transactions to subsidise doctors' visits.[91][92] In early November 2025, the party proposed free cervical cancer screenings for all women aged between 25 and 69 years.[93] In mid-November, the party announced that it would repeal the Regulatory Standards Act 2025 within its first 100 days of government if it won the 2026 general election.[94] Prior to the party's annual general meeting, Labour leader Chris Hipkins confirmed that the party would contest all seven Māori electorates, citing the internal conflict within Te Pāti Māori, which holds six of those seats. The party has sought to exploit growing voter disillusionment with the National-led coalition government's handling of cost of living, health, economic and housing issues.[95]
In mid January 2026, Labour proposed a streaming levy on foreign streaming companies like Netflix in order to invest in the New Zealand film industry.[96] In early February 2026, Labour leader Chris Hipkins along with the Greens co-leaders Chlöe Swarbrick and Marama Davidson announced during a press conference at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds that the two parties would work together during the election and in a future government.[97] In late April, Labour announced that it would campaign on reinstating school boards' Treaty of Waitangi obligations and reversing the coalition government's curriculum changes, mandated testing and so-called "politicisation of the education system."[98]
In mid-May 2026, the party declined to release details of its Future Funds policy until after the 2026 general election, including the cost to the New Zealand Crown and which state assets would be merged into the fund; citing several state-owned enterprises having Treaty of Waitangi obligations.[99] On 8 June, Labour released its party list for the 2026 election.[41] Police Commissioner Richard Chambers criticised Superintendent Rakesh Naidoo, the New Zealand Police's ethnic, iwi and community relations manager, for not earlier disclosing his intention to stand as a Labour candidate, contending that this made him untenable for him to continue serving as a senior Police leadership role.[100] In response, Hipkins and Labour's police spokesperson Ginny Andersen defended Naidoo's candidacy.[101]
On 10 June, Labour pledged to cap public transport fees in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch at $20 per week from July 2027, while a $10 cap would be rolled out in other regions and centres.[102] While Labour estimated that its proposed public fares subsidy would cost $65 million a year, the economists Sam Warburton and Brad Olsen estimated that the programme would cost between $91 million and $112 million.[103] On 16 June, Labour promised free maternity scans, as part of their Medicard proposals.[104] On 24 June, housing spokesperson Kieran McAnulty announced that Labour if elected would raise the Crown guarantee for community housing builders' social bonds.[105] On 28 June, Hipkins proposed restoring the Apprenticeship Boost training scheme back to two years from 2028 and expanding the programme to include trades such as road construction, water treatment and hairdressing.[106] On 8 July, Labour announced that it would introduce subsidies and two new loan schemes to reduce the cost of installing solar technology in homes, including low and middle-income households.[107]
On 6 August, Labour released its small business package which included promising faster invoice payments, tax relief on new equipment and reduced compliance costs.[108] On 9 August, Labour announced that it would campaign on improving access for small businesses to government contracts and reducing red tape.[109] On 23 August, Labour released its fiscal strategy; with key promises including reducing debt to 20 percent of gross domestic product, establishing an independent Parliamentary Budget Office to scrutinise government spending and restoring well-being reporting.[110] The following day, Labour released its election slogan "Better Starts Now," with Hipkins stating that the party would campaign on changing the government.[111] On 29 August, Labour pledged to establish a $21 million fund for Māori-led trades training programmes.[112] On 31 August, Labour announced that it would campaign on guaranteeing a job for nursing graduates in order to boost staff numbers in the public health service.[113] That same day, Labour said they would campaign on requiring retirement villages to compensate outgoing residents within three months of their departure.[114]
On 13 September, Labour released its superannuation policies; which included making employer contributions to KiwiSaver compulsory, raising the minimum employee contribution to six percent, maintaining KiwiSaver contributions when parents undergo maternity leave, and banning new total renumeration contracts that absorb superannuation contributions from employees into salaries.[115] On 16 September, Hipkins said that Labour would campaign on banning major companies from charging excessive prices for goods and services.[116] On 17 September, Deputy Leader Carmel Sepuloni said the party would campaign on extending the visa-free travel programme to Pacific Island Forum member states.[117] That same day, Labour confirmed it would campaign on pausing some of the National-led government's educational changes including its plans to abolish the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) and create an independent body for reviewing the school curriculum and subjects.[118] Labour also confirmed that it would repeal legislation enabling the Youth Court of New Zealand to send youth offenders to military style academies.[119] On 18 September, Labour announced it would campaign on introducing a corporate homicide offence into law.[120]
On 20 September, Labour announced it would campaign on forcing the two supermarket giants Foodstuffs and Woolworths New Zealand to separate their retail and wholesale operations to help small grocers and encourage competition.[121] On 21 September, Hipkins confirmed that Labour would not change the Government's interest deductibility rules for landlords if elected, adding that landlords would instead be covered by a capital gains tax.[122] On 23 September, foreign affairs spokesperson Vanushi Walters and leader Hipkins announced Labour's foreign policy; which emphasised respect for international law and the United Nations Charter. Labour also confirmed that it would recognise a Palestinian state, impose economic sanctions on Israel and support South Africa's genocide case against Israel.[123] On 24 September, Labour announced that it would invest NZ$4 billion in building new social housing, improving classrooms, repairing hospitals and job creation over the next four years.[124]
Labour launched its election campaign on 27 September, with Hipkins promising that the Government would forgive 10 percent of eligible student loans at a cost of $583.4 million over the next four years.[125] On 1 October, Labour pledged to introduce a new "fair go law" to ban businesses from charging surprise fees, "worthless" insurance, hard to cancel subscriptions and "unreasonable" exit fees across a range of products and services.[126] On 4 October, Labour announced it would campaign on restoring the former pay equity regime but declined to provide a specific figure for reinstating the programme.[127] Labour promised to immediately pay 65,000 care and support workers over the next four years, costed at $2.5 billion.[128]
On 5 October, Labour pledged to introduce a "right to repair" car manufacturing policy and strengthen scrutiny of fuel prices to combat overpricing.[129] That same day, Labour said it would campaign on making international musicians touring New Zealand to include a local supporting act in order to support the New Zealand music industry.[130] On 7 October, Labour pledged to make it easier for new banking companies to compete with major Australian-owned banks including ANZ Bank New Zealand, ASB Bank, Bank of New Zealand and Westpac New Zealand.[131] On 8 October, Labour campaigned on forcing airlines to advertise their "real prices" and to compensate passengers for cancelled flights or significant changes to travel itineraries.[132]
Green
[edit]In May 2025, the Greens released their alternative "Green Budget", which proposed investing $8 billion over the next four years in various green policies including creating a Ministry of Green Works and supporting sustainable infrastructure.[133] Other notable Green Budget policies have included a new wealth tax, higher corporate taxes, a private jet tax, higher mining royalties and income tax rates.[134] In mid November 2025, the Greens confirmed they would revoke all coal, gold and seabed mining consents approved under the incumbent coalition government's Fast-track Approvals Act 2024.[135]
In early February 2026, co-leader Marama Davidson confirmed that the party would be fielding candidates in three of the Māori electorates including list MP Huhana Lyndon, lawyer Tania Waikato and former Te Pāti Māori candidate Heather Te-Au Skipworth.[136] On 12 March, the party released its draft party list of candidates, which was finalised on 22 April.[137][138] On 25 March, the party announced its housing policies including building 40,000 new social homes over a five-year period, passing a Renters' Rights Bill capping rent increases at 2% a year, and creating a national register of landlords.[139] During the party's State of the Planet annual address on 19 April, Davidson and Swarbrick confirmed that the Greens would campaign on promoting mass electrification at the 2026 election. Swarbrick said that if elected, the Greens would prioritise solar, wind, water and geothermal energy over fossil fuels in response to the 2026 Iran War.[140]
On 21 June, the party's co-leaders announced a range of wealth, inheritance and corporate taxes to "tackle inequality and corporate greed." They also proposed a tax-free threshold for incomes below $10,000 while raising the income tax rate for those earning over $160,000.[141] Due to human error, the Greens' tax reform policy was accidentally released early on the party's website several hours prior to the Sunday press conference.[142] The following day, the party corrected the economic costings for its tax reform policy by $800 million after the IRD administration cost was recorded in the wrong place.[143] In response to the Greens' taxation policy, the National Party released a social media video alleging that the Greens were seeking to tax 45 percent of incomes above $160,000. Swarbrick criticised the social media video as an inaccurate misrepresentation of her party's tax policy and called on National's social media team to remove the video. The National Party declined to take down the video.[144]
On 6 July, the Greens released their "Drink, Swim, Fish" policy, which proposed phasing out synthetic nitrogen fertilisers, reducing the number of cows and sheep to improve river water quality, and protecting at least 30% of the ocean to restore marine ecosystems.[145] On 16 July, the Greens announced that they would campaign on introducing automatic union membership for new employees.[146] On 20 July, the Greens released their energy policy which included reducing energy bills by creating a new Crown entity called Kiwipower to invest in renewable energy and address the country's "dry year" problem.[147] On 26 July, the Greens released their election manifesto and campaign slogan "For All of Us." Swarbrick said the party would campaign on taxing the rich and basic human rights including food, shelter and jobs. She also reiterated calls for a one-year pause on consents for new AI data centres.[148]
On 9 August, the Greens campaigned on establishing a $2.4 billion trust dedicated to supporting marae as "critical infrastructure" during weather events and other disasters.[149] On 20 August, the Greens announced they would campaign on restoring the previous Labour Government's school lunch programme and would seek to expand it to 400 other schools.[150]
On 6 September, the Greens announced that they would create a government-owned supermarket chain called "KiwiMart" in order to break the country's supermarket duopoly. This policy would involve forcing Foodstuffs and Woolworths to sell 120 of their supermarkets and two distribution centres to the new KiwiMart entity.[151] On 14 September, the party announced that they would invest $200 million into various Māori language initiatives including teacher training, the Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori (Māori Language Commission) and the Māori language development and support agency Te Mātāwai.[152] On 20 September, the Greens said they would campaign on amending the law to allow market rent reviews to lower business rents, and allowing local councils to run rental auctions for spaces that had been vacant for over 12 months.[153] On 22 September, the Greens announced they would campaign on capping political donations at NZ$30,000, prevent companies from donating, set up a lobbying public register and implement a two-year standing down period for ministers wanting to become lobbyists.[154]
On 1 October, the Greens said they would campaign on restoring the previous Labour Government's pay equity scheme and invest at least $4.5 billion to fund a settlement for 65,000 care and support workers affected by the National-led government's abrogation of the scheme.[155] On 3 October, the Greens said they will connect the country with intercity rail, costing $4 billion: introducing an overnight service between Auckland and Wellington; a passenger service between Christchurch and Dunedin; and extending the Te Huia service to Tauranga.[156] On 4 October, the Greens pledged to make public transportation free for children, students, apprentices, Community Service Card holders, and Total mobility users, while reducing transport fees to $2 for everyone else.[157]
On 5 October, the Greens announced that they would campaign on removing level crossings on Auckland's Western Line railway line to improve safety, at a cost of $2.5-3.5 billion.[158]
ACT
[edit]On 15 February 2026, the ACT Party held its annual State of the Nation address in Christchurch, where party leader David Seymour stated they would campaign on decreasing government spending, and merging ministerial portfolios.[159][160] On 19 February, Seymour advocated merging the Ministry for Ethnic Communities, Ministry for Women, Ministry for Pacific Peoples, Office for Seniors, Ministry of Youth Development and Te Puni Kōkiri (Ministry for Māori Development) into the Ministry for Culture and Heritage.[161]
On 16 April, Seymour confirmed that ACT would campaign on banning unelected appointees on local council committees from having voting rights. ACT Local councillor Davina Smolders had earlier clashed with Mayor of the Far North Moko Tepania for expanding the number of Māori iwi (tribal) and hapu (clan) representatives on the Far North District Council's Te Kuaka Māori Strategic Relationships Committee.[162]
On 3 May, Seymour released ACT's immigration policies, which included deporting serious non-citizen offenders, a five-year welfare exclusion period for all residency visa holders, a $6 daily infrastructure surcharge for temporary work visa holders, strengthening English language requirements for most work visa holders, and creating a new overstayer enforcement unit within Immigration New Zealand.[163] On 5 May, Seymour said ACT would campaign on allowing pharmacists to treat and manage several medical issues in order to reduce the workload on general practitioners and nurses.[164]
On 5 June, ACT's education spokesperson Laura McClure confirmed the party would campaign on reducing the cost of school uniforms.[165] On 9 June, the party's agricultural spokesperson Andrew Hoggard proposed a new Rural Workforce Visa to provide farmers and other rural employers with a year-round supply of workers.[166] On 10 June, ACT proposed a "split-gas" emissions target to ease restrictions on so-called "short-lived gases" like methane.[167] On 29 June, ACT proposed making it mandatory for health beneficiaries to get medical certificates issued by Ministry of Social Development-approved doctors.[168] On 30 June, ACT's Porirua candidate Lyra Yan Zhang resigned from the party's candidate list after failing to declare her previous membership of the China Zhi Gong Party, which is aligned with the Chinese Communist Party.[169]
On 2 July, the party's family and sexual violence spokesperson Karen Chhour announced that ACT would seek to amend the Crimes Act 1961 to provide greater protections for pets and their owners against coercion and domestic violence.[170] On 8 July, deputy leader Nicole McKee announced that ACT would campaign on adding burglary to the three-strikes sentencing regime.[171] In late July, ACT announced that it would campaign on transferring responsibility for game animals on conservation land from the Department of Conservation to the Game Animal Council, giving hunters a stake in managing the country's conservation estate.[172] On 26 July, ACT announced it would campaign on boosting health spending including raising Pharmac's budget to 13% by 2033.[173]
On 2 August, ACT candidate Paul Henry said the party would campaign on amending the law to give teachers "reasonable force" to remove disruptive students from the classroom.[174] On 14 August, the party campaigned on introducing a "local tourism dividend" to support local councils as an alternative to a proposed bed tax.[175] On 16 August, ACT confirmed it would campaign on amending public service legislation to end so-called "race-based hiring" in favour of resetting government agencies along the principles of merit and equal treatment.[176] On 18 August, ACT's spokesperson for children Chhour said the party would campaign on introducing a "Working with Children Card" for vetting people working with children and young people. This system would work separately from police checks.[177]
On 21 August, Henry announced that ACT would campaign on building a "National Cancer Centre" with two campuses in Auckland and Christchurch.[178] On 23 August, Seymour confirmed that ACT would campaign on amending several laws including the Bill of Rights Act 1990, the Constitution Act 1986 and the Legislation Act 2019 to entrench the principles of equal rights, the rule of law and parliamentary sovereignty.[179] On 26 August, ACT announced that it would revive its 2023 election pledge to abolish the Climate Change Commission.[180] On 30 August, ACT announces its fisheries policies, which included imposing a nationwide limit of ten shellfish per bag in order to replenish fishing stocks.[181] On 31 August, the party said it would campaign on abolishing the permanent residency visa category and raising the physical presence requirements for resident visa holders.[182]
On 4 September, ACT released its transport policy, which proposed excluding so-called "non-functional art" from the National Land Transport Fund.[183] On 6 September, the party released its climate change policy; which included eliminating New Zealand's net zero emissions target, carbon taxation, and repealing Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act 2019.[184] On 10 September, ACT announced it would campaign on dissolving the Waitangi Tribunal once all outstanding treaty claims filed by 1 September 2008 had been resolved.[185] On 13 September, ACT released its party list.[186] On 15 September, the party released its small business policies; which included capping the minimum wage for the next three years, introducing a lower "training wage" for workers under 20-years old, and tightening personal grievance rules.[187]
On 18 September, ACT's energy spokesperson Simon Court released the party's electrical policy, which included retaining the energy companies, using "market forces" to curb lines management costs and allowing residential solar power to be sold back to the power grid at market rates.[188] On 26 September, ACT announced they would campaign on rolling out 20 noise cameras to combat boy racers in Auckland's Tāmaki suburb.[189] On 28 September, ACT released its supermarket policy, which proposed establishing a one-stop consenting shop for establishing new supermarkets and accepting food labels from overseas regulators by default. Seymour also ruled out endorsing the other parties' interventionist policies towards the country's supermarket duopoly.[190] On 30 September, Seymour said that the party would campaign on getting the Government to buy the University of Auckland's former education campus in Epsom for the purpose of establishing a new school.[191]
On 3 October, ACT pledged to ban resource consent conditions requiring people to participate or pay for religious or spiritual ceremonies such as karakia if elected.[192] On 4 October, Seymour said that ACT would campaign on removing tax on KiwiSaver earnings in order to boost savings.[193]
New Zealand First
[edit]Despite supporting the passage of the Government's Regulatory Standards Act 2025 into law on 13 November 2025, New Zealand First announced on 20 November that it would repeal the legislation if re-elected into government in 2026. NZ First leader Winston Peters said that the party had only supported the Regulatory Standards Act due to ACT New Zealand's coalition agreement with the National Party.[194] On 10 February 2026, NZ First deputy leader Shane Jones confirmed the party would campaign on reinstating ministerial powers in approving fast-track projects during the 2026 election.[195] On 12 February, the party confirmed it would campaign for a referendum on the future of the Māori electorates.[196]
In his state of the nation address on 22 March 2026, Peters announced that NZ First would campaign on splitting the four energy companies. Former National MP and NewZeal leader Alfred Ngaro announced that he would be standing as an NZ First candidate.[197][198] That same day, Ngaro confirmed that he and his party would align with NZ First, citing "strategic realism and shared values."[199] On 27 March, Peters announced that NZ First would commit $15 million to rebuilding the Christchurch Cathedral if it was part of the next government.[200] On 29 March, Peters said that the party would campaign on expanding mining operations and curbing the enforcement powers of the Department of Conservation.[201]
On 19 April, NZ First said it would campaign on breaking up New Zealand's supermarket duopoly as a means of lowering food prices. The party has proposed splitting grocery company Foodstuffs into two countrywide cooperatives—where one operates New World and Four Square, and the other operates Pak'nSave—in order to compete with Woolworths.[202] On 17 May, Peters said that the party would campaign on nationalising the Bank of New Zealand and merging it with Kiwibank to form a proposed Crown-owned "National Bank of New Zealand." He also proposed enrolling all newborn citizens into a Crown-funded Kiwisaver programme.[203] On 24 May, Peters said NZ First would campaign on establishing a special economic zone at Marsden Point to provide relief from planning regulations and the Resource Management Act 1991 in the area.[204]
On 18 June, Peters said NZ First would campaign on disestablishing the Auckland Council's Independent Māori Statutory Board as part of their platform against co-governance.[205] On 5 July, Peters said that the party would campaign on restricting voting rights to those holding New Zealand citizenship. Under the current law, certain legal residents including permanent residents are eligible to vote in elections.[206] During NZ First's campaign launch in Auckland on 19 July, Peters said that the party would campaign on investing in oil and gas exploration through a newly-established Future Fund. Peters ruled out working with Labour. Deputy leader Jones confirmed that he would contest the Northland electorate.[207] On 22 July 2026, Stuart Nash stood down as a NZ First candidate after being criticised for making sexist remarks about National MP Katie Nimon.[208]
On 2 August, NZ First released its natalist "Kiwi Kids Grant" policy, which proposed paying parents $5,000 a year for the first three years, which would cover a maximum of three children. The party also confirmed former parliamentarian and cabinet minister Ron Mark as one of its candidates.[209] On 6 September, the party announced it would campaign on opening conservation land to economic development including mining.[210] That same day, Peters said that NZ First would campaign on restricting superannuation to New Zealand citizens.[211] On 11 September, NZ First announced 14 immigration policies including tightening citizenship and visa requirements, strengthening powers to deport criminal non-citizens, demanding the immigration portfolio and holding a referendum on capping resident visas at 20,000.[212]
On 22 September, Peters denied that NZ First had copied their health policy from an advocacy group called "Make New Zealand Healthy Again" but acknowledged that the party had been in contact with the group for several years.[213] On 26 September, NZ First announced it would campaign on dissolving the Waitangi Tribunal once all outstanding treaty claims filed by 1 September 2008 had been resolved.[214]
On 7 October, NZ First released its 25-member party list, which had several prominent newcomers including former parliamentarians Alfred Ngaro, Michael Laws, Harete Hipango, former Financial Markets Authority chair Craig Stobo and All Blacks rugby veteran Taine Randell.[215] On 9 October, NZ First pledged to ban the public sale and private use of fireworks on animal welfare grounds.[216]
Te Pāti Māori
[edit]In February 2025, Te Pāti Māori proposed the creation of a Parliamentary Commissioner for Te Tiriti o Waitangi, who would have extraordinary powers to audit and veto bills that did not comply with the Treaty. The party described the policy as a "bottomline" in any coalition negotiations.[217] In April 2025, Te Pāti Māori announced plans to run candidates in the general seats at the 2026 general election.[218]
In January 2026, the party stated they will campaign on abolishing prisons by 2040 to address the high Māori incarceration rate, replacing them with "community-led and community-based solutions".[219] On 27 May, Te Pāti Māori announced Ngātiwai Trust Board chairman Aperahama Edwards as its candidate for Te Tai Tokerau.[220] On 23 June, the party's co-leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi announced that Te Pāti Māori's electoral strategy was to encourage Māori voters to register for the Māori roll. Waititi said that they would encourage Māori voters to give their electorate vote to Te Pāti Māori and their party vote to either Labour or the Greens.[221]
Te Pāti Māori launched its electoral campaign on 16 August and introduced its Ikaroa-Rāwhiti candidate Haley Maxwell.[222] On 26 August, the party launched its "Kiwi Tax Plan" with key tax policies including a 48% tax rate on those earning NZ$300,001 and above, a rebate for New Zealanders earning less than NZ$30,000, a wealth tax, an increased company tax rate, a land banking tax, a vacant house tax and a stamp duty.[223]
On 1 September, the party announced several policies aimed at constitutional reform including establishing an independent "Te Tiriti Commission" to investigate alleged breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi by the New Zealand Crown, making Waitangi Tribunal recommendations legally binding, establishing a 2040 target for constitutional reform and establishing a $200 million Matike Mai Fund to implement constitutional reform and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).[224] On 16 September, Te Pāti Māori announced it would create a $1 billion fund to increase Māori and community ownership of new renewable energy assets.[225] On 21 September, the party released its "kai (food) sovereignty" policy; which included allowing Māori collectives to secure Crown and council-owned land, allocating $100 million in seed funding to establish supermarkets, and an income tax food credit policy.[226] On 23 September, Te Pāti Māori released its Takatāpui (LGBTQ) policy which involved setting up a $200 million Takatāpui Commission with powers and funding to uplift children.[227]
On 4 October, Te Pāti Māori released its party list, which consisted of its Secretary Lance Norman. The party is standing seven candidates in the seven Māori electorates.[228]
Opportunity
[edit]The Opportunity Party (TOP) has announced it would campaign with several policies, including reducing house prices through a land value tax, and introducing a "Citizen's Voice", consisting of citizens' assemblies for certain major issues.[229] In mid-February 2026, party leader Qiulae Wong announced that Opportunity would campaign on replacing all forms of welfare assistance including superannuation with a means-tested "citizen's income." Unlike universal basic income, people earning more than NZ$350,000 a year would not be able to access it. The citizen's income policy would be funded by a land value tax, and savings from the benefits that would be replaced.[230] On 16 February, the party's general manager Iain Lees-Galloway announced that the party would field about 30 candidates during the 2026 election with the goal of reaching the five percent threshold for the party needed to enter Parliament.[231] During the party's State of the Nation address in Auckland on 21 February, Wong announced that the Opportunity Party would campaign on promoting national unity, banning bottom trawling and investing in renewal energy.[232] On 20 March, the Opportunity Party released its initial list of 26 candidates.[233]
On 2 July, Opportunity released its economic policy, which included investing in technology and commerce, strengthening the Commerce Commission's powers and forgiving student loan interest in order to draw back emigrant New Zealanders.[234] On 31 July, the party released its party list of 40 electorate candidates.[235] On 16 August, Opportunity proposed several policies to regulate lobbying and political donations including capping political donations and establishing an independent anti-corruption entity to coordinate anti-corruption activities.[236]
On 18 September, Opportunity released its climate change policy, which included introducing a methane emissions trading scheme and investing $5 billion in climate adaptation.[237] On 30 September, Wong outlined the party's five "non-negotiable" policies including a ten-year health plan, lobbying reform, banning bottom trawling, attacking monopolies and duopolies and bolstering the country's climate change commitments.[238]
Third party promoters
[edit]On 7 June, the Maritime Union of New Zealand's (MUNZ) national council unanimously voted to affiliate with the Alliance party. The union also confirmed it would continue its long-standing affiliation with the Labour Party.[239]
Debates
[edit]The Opportunity Party qualified for TVNZ's planned multi-party debate with the 1 News–Verian poll in June, making it the only extra-parliamentary party to be invited.[240] TVNZ, Stuff Group, and the New Zealand Herald announced their debate schedules on 20 August 2026.[241][242] Christopher Luxon declined TVNZ's second proposed leaders debate.[243] The Green and Labour parties pulled out of a series of local electorate-based debates hosted by the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union following allegations made by Nicky Hager in his book Dirty Work.[244]
| Date | Time (NZT) | Organiser(s) | Subject | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Labour | Green | ACT | NZ First | Māori | Opportunity | ||||||
| 6 August | Engineering NZ[245] | Infrastructure | Present Bishop |
Present McAnulty |
Present Genter |
Present Court |
Present Jones |
Absent | Not invited | |||
| 5 September | Q+A[246] | Rural | Present McClay |
Present Luxton |
Present Abel |
Present Hoggard |
Present Patterson |
Absent | Present Eb | |||
| 30 September | Federated Farmers[247] | Rural | Present McClay |
Present Luxton |
Present Abel |
Present Hoggard |
Present Patterson |
Not invited | Not invited | |||
| 1 October | 19:30 | Stuff[241] | Kingmaker Debate | Not invited | Not invited | Present Swarbrick |
Present Seymour |
Present Peters |
Present Waititi |
Present Wong | ||
| 6 October | 19:00 | TVNZ[243] | Leaders' debate | Present Luxon |
Present Hipkins |
Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | ||
| 7 October | 19:00 | NZ Herald[242] | New Zealand's future | Present Willis |
Present Edmonds |
Present Paul |
Present McKee |
Present Jones |
Present Kaipara |
Present Eb | ||
| 13 October | 19:00 | TVNZ[243] | Multi-party debate | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | ||
| 14 October | 18:30 | ASB[248] | Finance | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Not invited | Invited | ||
| 14 October | NZ Herald[242] | Leaders' debate | Invited Luxon |
Invited Hipkins |
Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | |||
| 20 October | Stuff[241] | Leaders' debate | Invited Luxon |
Invited Hipkins |
Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | |||
| 21 October | NZ Herald[242] | Powerbrokers' debate | Not invited | Not invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | |||
| 29 October | 19:30 | TVNZ[243] | Kaupapa Māori | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | ||
Issues
[edit]Public opinion polling
[edit]According to an Ipsos Issues Monitor survey released in late May 2026, the top ten issues concerning voters during the 2026 general election were the inflation/cost of living (61%), healthcare (39%), the economy (33%), petrol prices (26%) and housing (21%), unemployment (19%), poverty/inequality (17%), crime (16%), climate change, and education. Respondents ranked Labour as the political party most capable of managing inflation, healthcare, petrol prices, housing, unemployment, poverty and education. Respondents ranked National as most capable of handling the economy and crime while the Greens were ranked as most capable of handling climate change. Ipsos surveyed 1,001 New Zealanders aged 18 and over between 15 and 20 May. Results were weighted by age, gender and region, with a maximum margin of error of ±3.1% at a 95 percent confidence level.[249]
A follow-up Ipsos survey released in late September 2026 identified cost of living, healthcare, the economy, unemployment and housing as the top five issues for the 2026 general election. Respondents ranked Labour as the political party most capable of managing poverty/inequality, fuel, education, immigration, taxation, drug/alcohol abuse, debt, transportation/infrastructure, race relations and population/overpopulation. Respondents ranked National as most capable of handling law and order issues, defence, foreign affairs and terrorism. The Greens were ranked as most capable of handling climate change, environmental pollution and water concerns while Te Pāti Māori was considered the party best capable of managing Māori issues. The survey also found that 64% of respondents supported the Greens' proposed wealth tax of 2.5% on assets worth above $10 million (excluding family homes). Half of respondents also supported a tax on assets and gifts exceeding $1 million (excluding family homes and farms) along with a bed tax on short-term accommodation stays. The survey also found that 45% of respondents supported Labour's proposed capital gains tax while less than 25% of respondents supported the Opportunity Party's proposed land tax. Ipsos surveyed 1,003 New Zealanders aged 18 and over between 3 and 11 September, with a credibility interval of +/-3.5 percentage points.[250]
In late September 2026, a Gallup survey of 1,000 New Zealanders asking the question "what people need leaders to hear in 2026" found that key concerns were the economy (29.4%), social issues (19.9%), healthcare (9.5%), food and housing at (8.6%), politics and government (7.4%), and the environment (5.2%). Lesser issues of concern included crime and public safety (3.4%), infrastructure (1.2%), the media (1%) and immigration and refugees (0.6%). Analysing the results, University of Otago economist Associate Professor Dennis Wesselbaum suggested that New Zealanders were not solely concerned with the economy but were also concerned about affordability, social cohesion, healthcare and access to basic services.[251]
Citizenship and immigration
[edit]On 20 August 2026, a Curia Market Research poll conducted for the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union found that 59% of respondents favoured limiting voting in general elections to New Zealand citizens, while 32% opposed excluding non-citizens and 9% were unsure. This poll was in response to the populist New Zealand First party campaigning in July 2026 to limit voting rights to citizens and excluding resident visa holders. The survey found majority support for restricting suffrage to citizens among supporters of the National, New Zealand First, ACT, Labour and Green parties while only 38% of Te Pāti Māori voters supported such as policy. Younger voters aged between 18 and 39s years (63%) were more likely than older age groups to support restricting voting to citizens; compared with 58% of voters aged between 40 and 59 years and 56% of voters aged 60 years and above. Curia's poll surveyed 1,000 people between 1 and 4 August.[252]
During the annual Immigration Conference in Auckland on 11 August, several politicians gave speeches outlining their parties' immigration policies. While ACT and NZ First have campaigned on tightening immigration controls, National, Labour and the Greens refrained from adopting populist anti-immigration policies. ACT has proposed replacing the ballot system for parent resident visas with a queue system and abolishing the permanent resident category visa. NZ First announced a dozen proposals to tighten migration and citizenship policies. National has said it would retain the permanent resident category visa while opposing NZ First and the Greens' proposed amnesty for Pasifika overstayers. Labour has proposed creating a citizenship pathway for the children of overstayers, a longer permanent residency visa process, and reviewing the financial criteria for parental reunification visas. The Greens announced several policies including a "settled residency pathway" for migrants who have resided in New Zealand for five years, ending a 12-month stand-down period requiring workers to leave the countries while applying for visas, and allow migrant workers to change jobs.[253]
Strategic voting
[edit]During its campaign launch on 16 August, Te Pāti Māori's co-leadership advocated strategic voting in order to vote out the National-led coalition government. They urged their supporters to give them their electorate vote while giving their party list vote to either Labour and the Green parties.[222][254]
During the National Party's campaign launch on 27 September, former party leader John Key and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon sought to dissuade their supporters and voters from splitting their votes in order to ensure that National had a strong representation in Cabinet. Key said that vote splitting would prevent several National MPs from being elected while Luxon described strategic voting as an "insanely stupid idea." In response, ACT and NZ First leaders David Seymour and Winston Peters expressed disagreement and defended strategic voting. Seymour said that both votes belonged to voters and that "it's never wise to talk down to them." Peters accused the National Party of desperation and said that they were "giving out the wrong message" due to efforts by Te Pāti Māori and the left to encourage strategic voting.[255] In addition, businessman Nick Mowbray launched a website urging right-leaning voters to give their electorate votes to National and their party list votes to either ACT or NZ First to ensure the re-election of a centre-right government.[256][254]
Supermarket duopoly
[edit]During the 2026 election campaign, supermarket reform was a key election issue. Two companies, Foodstuffs and Woolworths New Zealand, dominate 82% of New Zealand's supermarket sector including retail chains and wholesalers, creating what the Commerce Commission has described as a "supermarket duopoly." Their dominance has allowed them to exert pressure on suppliers and charge high grocery prices.[257][258] Five parties have released policies to promote competition in the grocery sector and reduce grocery prices. The National and New Zealand First parties have proposed splitting Foodstuffs into two companies while Labour has proposed forcing the two supermarket companies to split their wholesale and retail divisions. The Greens have proposed forcing Foodstuffs and Woolworths to sell 120 stores and two distribution centres to create a third government-owned supermarket chain. While the ACT party has opposed breaking up the two supermarket companies, they have proposed easing planning and regulatory barriers to allow more competitors to enter the New Zealand supermarket sector.[257][258][259]
Māori
[edit]New Zealand First campaigning for a referendum on the future of the Māori electorates[260], on disestablishing the Auckland Council's Independent Māori Statutory Board as part of their platform against co-governance.[261]
NZ First has also announced it would campaign on dissolving the Waitangi Tribunal.[262] ACT has also announced it would campaign on dissolving the Waitangi Tribunal once all outstanding treaty claims filed by 1 September 2008 had been resolved.[263]
Misinformation and disinformation
[edit]On 9 September, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) partially upheld a complaint against a National Party attack ad alleging that the Labour Party's capital gains tax would hurt small businesses and superannuation. Labour has said that its proposed capital gains tax would not target superannuation, the family home, inheritances, shares, and small businesses. A majority of the ASA complaints board found that the National Party's ad claim that the capital gains tax would target GST was misleading. In response, the National Party's campaign chair Simeon Brown defended the ad, saying that the capital gains tax would have a flow-on effect on superannuation funds invested in businesses that owned property.[264]
On 22 September, Labour criticised National for publishing a social media campaign video attacking the former for being "soft on crime" while showing clips of violent crime footage from the early part of the National-led government's first term. In response, National's campaign chair Simeon Brown said that the video footage came from before the Government had passed its "tough on crime" legislation including banning gang patches and giving judges less discretion for sentencing. Labour's campaign chair Kieran McAnulty responded by accusing National of running a "dirty" election campaign.[265]
Vandalism of election hoardings
[edit]During the election season, several election hoardings were targeted by vandals. Vandalism can take the form of gluing googly eyes on candidates' faces, posting offensive comments and symbols, demolishing or burning hoardings. Vandalism places a strain on the financial resources of candidates, parties and the energy of local volunteers.[266][267] Under New Zealand law, it is illegal to deface, destroy or remove election hoardings. Vandals can be charged with wilful damage or theft for removing hoardings, with penalties ranging from a three-month prison sentence or a fine of up to $2,000. Depending on the value of the item stolen, penalties for theft range from fines to prison sentences.[266]
Numerous candidates from different parties across the spectrum have reported that their hoardings have been vandalised including Labour's Waikato candidate Jamie Toko, Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, National MP Ryan Hamilton, Te Pāti Māori's Te Tai Tonga candidate Lisa Marie Murch, NZ First Taieri list MP Mark Patterson, and Labour's Taieri MP Ingrid Leary.[266][268][267] On 12 September, police charged a 43-year old man for vandalising 30 election hoardings in Pāpāmoa.[269] On 16 September, police launched an investigation into the overnight burning of a National Party hoarding in Auckland's Mount Albert electorate.[270]
Disruptive behaviour and violence
[edit]On 8 September, a group of NZ Outdoors Party anti-vaccination activists including Jeremy Verity and former ACT party marketing director John Ansell confronted Labour MP and candidate Ayesha Verrall during a candidates event in Wadestown, Wellington. Ansell reportedly accused Verrall of mass murder while livestreaming a social media video. Volunteers and candidates formed a human barrier to protect Verrall. Police were called to the event to manage the situation.[271] Labour leader Hipkins expressed support for Verrall and said that "some people had strong anti-science views and they did not represent the vast bulk of New Zealanders."[272] In response to the heckling incident, Verrall issued an open letter calling on election event organisers to moderate proceedings and follow Parliamentary Services' event security guidance. While most Wellington North candidates signed the open letter, NZ First candidate Taylor Arneil and Act candidate Matthew Hague declined to sign the letter, dismissing as "performative hypocritical nonsense."[273]
On 10 September, left-wing podcaster Mike "Chewie" Bennett, a co-host of the Big Hairy Network, was arrested for refusing to provide police with identifying details after being removed by security from a candidate meeting featuring ACT candidate Paul Henry at Dunedin's Glenroy Auditorium. While Bennett accused Henry of violating his free speech, Henry accused Bennett of disrupting the meeting and trespassing. Sixty protesters gathered outside the building while police remained present.[274][275]
Between 19 and 20 September, ACT's Tukituki candidate Rob Douglas was bitten by a dog while campaigning in Havelock North. In response, Douglas and candidates from several other political parties including National, Opportunity, Labour, New Zealand First and the Greens voiced support for a parliamentary review of the Dog Control Act.[276]
On 26 September, Labour leader Chris Hipkins was confronted by Vision New Zealand candidate Karl Mokaraka while campaigning in Auckland's Ōtara suburb. Mokaraka followed Hipkins and asked him "What's a woman" before the two were separated by former Labour MP and Speaker Trevor Mallard.[277]
Opinion polling
[edit]
Seat projections
[edit]The use of mixed-member proportional representation allows ready conversion of a party's support into a party vote percentage and therefore a number of seats in Parliament. Projections generally assume no material change to the electorate seats held by each party (ACT retains Epsom and Tāmaki, Greens retain Auckland Central, Rongotai and Wellington Central, Te Pāti Māori retains their Māori electorates, etc).
However, projections that show the National Party winning fewer than 44 total seats (44 being the number of electorate seats currently held by National) assume that National will lose enough electorates to avoid an overhang, and most projections assume that Te Pāti Māori will retain Hauraki-Waikato, Tāmaki Makaurau, Te Tai Hauāuru, and Waiariki, but not Te Tai Tokerau or Te Tai Tonga (the latter two seats are held by MPs who are no longer part of Te Pāti Māori). Parties that do not hold an electorate seat and poll below 5% are assumed to win zero seats.
When determining the scenarios for the overall result, the minimum parties necessary to form majority governments are listed (provided parties have indicated openness to working together). Actual governments formed may include other parties beyond the minimum required for a majority; this happened after the 2014 New Zealand general election, when National only needed one seat from another party to reach a 61-seat majority, but instead chose to form a 64-seat government with Māori, ACT and United Future.[278]
| Pollster Date |
Seats in parliament[i] | Likely government formation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAT | LAB | GRN | ACT | NZF | TPM | OPP | Total | ||
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[279] 1–5 Oct 2026 |
37 | 36 | 17 | 12 | 16 | 4** | 0 | 122 | National–NZ First–ACT (65) |
| 1News–Verian[280] 1–5 Oct 2026 |
35 | 34 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 4*** | 8 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (65) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[281] 24 Sep – 1 Oct 2026 |
32 | 37 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 4** | 7 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity (62) |
| 1News–Verian[282] 23–27 Sep 2026 |
34 | 34 | 20 | 13 | 11 | 4*** | 7 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (65) |
| Roy Morgan[283] 31 Aug – 27 Sep 2026 |
38 | 28 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 4** | 8 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| The Post/Freshwater Strategy[284] 4–11 Sep 2026 |
33 | 34 | 17 | 11 | 16 | 4** | 7 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (62) |
| Anacta[285] 4–10 Sep 2026 |
36 | 37 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 4** | 8 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[286] 1–3 Sep 2026 |
39 | 34 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Roy Morgan[287] 27 Jul – 23 Aug 2026 |
37 | 29 | 19 | 13 | 9 | 4** | 11 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (63) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[288] 14–21 Aug 2026 |
35 | 39 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 6 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (61) |
| 1News–Verian[289] 8–11 Aug 2026 |
36 | 37 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 4*** | 10 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity (62) |
| Talbot Mills[290] 1–11 Aug 2026 |
35 | 41 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (61) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[291] 1–4 Aug 2026 |
40 | 36 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 4** | 8 | 122 | Hung parliament |
| Roy Morgan[292] 29 Jun – 26 Jul 2026 |
40 | 31 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 4** | 10 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Opportunity–Māori (62) |
| Talbot Mills[293] 10–19 Jul 2026 |
39 | 42 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[294] 2–9 Jul 2026 |
36 | 43 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[295] 1–5 Jul 2026 |
39 | 41 | 13 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[296] 25 May – 21 Jun 2026 |
37 | 31 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| 1 News–Verian[297] 13–17 Jun 2026 |
38 | 41 | 17 | 8 | 14 | 4** | 0 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| The Post/Freshwater Strategy[298] 5–11 Jun 2026 |
36 | 44 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| Talbot Mills[299] 1–10 Jun 2026 |
36 | 42 | 16 | 8 | 15 | 4* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[300] 4–8 Jun 2026 |
38 | 40 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[301] 27 Apr – 24 May 2026 |
37 | 33 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 5** | 7 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Talbot Mills[302] 1–10 May 2026 |
36 | 45 | 11 | 9 | 17 | 5*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[303] 3–7 May 2026 |
39 | 41 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[304] 30 Mar – 26 Apr 2026 |
32 | 43 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 5* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Talbot Mills[305] 16 Apr 2026 |
36 | 44 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 5*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (65) |
| 1 News–Verian[306] 11–15 Apr 2026 |
37 | 46 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 5*** | 0 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Māori (65) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[307] 1–2 Apr 2026 |
37 | 42 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 5** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (65) |
| Roy Morgan[308] 23 Feb – 22 Mar 2026 |
33 | 43 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 5* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[309] 12–20 Mar 2026 |
38 | 44 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 5* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Talbot Mills[310] 2–12 Mar 2026 |
39 | 43 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 5*** | 0 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[311] 1–3 Mar 2026 |
36 | 44 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Roy Morgan[312] 27 Jan – 22 Feb 2026 |
39 | 38 | 18 | 10 | 12 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| The Post/ 6–12 Feb 2026 |
38 | 46 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 4** | 0 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Māori (63) |
| 1 News–Verian[314] 7–11 Feb 2026 |
42 | 39 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 4** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (65) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[315] 1–3 Feb 2026 |
39 | 43 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 120 | Hung parliament |
| Roy Morgan[316] 6–26 Jan 2026 |
43 | 38 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[317] 15–22 Jan 2026 |
40 | 43 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[318] 14–18 Jan 2026 |
39 | 43 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Roy Morgan[319] 25 Nov – 21 Dec 2025 |
41 | 40 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| The Post/ 5–10 Dec 2025 |
38 | 48 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 4* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| 1 News–Verian[321] 29 Nov–3 Dec 2025 |
44 | 43 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 4*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (67) |
| Roy Morgan[322] 27 Oct – 23 Nov 2025 |
42 | 36 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 4* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Talbot Mills[323] 1–10 Nov 2025 |
40 | 47 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 4* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[324] 2–6 Nov 2025 |
39 | 42 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[325] 29 Sep – 26 Oct 2025 |
41 | 39 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 6*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Talbot Mills[326] 1–10 Oct 2025 |
35 | 43 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| 1 News–Verian[327] 4–8 Oct 2025 |
42 | 40 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 6*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| The Post/ 3–8 Oct 2025 |
38 | 42 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[329] 1–5 Oct 2025 |
38 | 40 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Roy Morgan[330] 25 Aug – 21 Sep 2025 |
39 | 36 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 120 | Hung parliament |
| RNZ–Reid Research[331] 4–12 Sep 2025 |
40 | 42 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Talbot Mills[332] 1–10 Sep 2025 |
39 | 43 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[333] 31 Aug – 2 Sep 2025 |
42 | 42 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Roy Morgan[334] 28 Jul – 24 Aug 2025 |
36 | 42 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 6*** | 0 | 123 | Labour–Greens–Māori (65) |
| Talbot Mills[335] 1–10 Aug 2025 |
39 | 42 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| 1 News–Verian[336] 2–6 Aug 2025 |
42 | 40 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[337] 3–5 Aug 2025 |
40 | 43 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 6** | 0 | 122 | Hung parliament |
| Roy Morgan[338] 30 Jun – 27 Jul 2025 |
38 | 39 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Talbot Mills[339] 1–10 Jul 2025 |
39 | 42 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[340] 2–6 Jul 2025 |
42 | 39 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (65) |
| Roy Morgan[341] 26 May – 22 Jun 2025 |
40 | 37 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[342] 7–9 Jun 2025 |
42 | 44 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[343] 23–30 May 2025 |
38 | 42 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (63) |
| 1 News–Verian[344] 24–28 May 2025 |
43 | 37 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Roy Morgan[345] 28 Apr – 25 May 2025 |
40 | 37 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[346] 30 Apr – 4 May 2025 |
42 | 41 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Roy Morgan[347] 24 Mar – 20 Apr 2025 |
39 | 36 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (61) |
| 1 News–Verian[348] 29 Mar – 2 Apr 2025 |
44 | 40 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[349] 29 Mar – 1 Apr 2025 |
42 | 37 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| RNZ–Reid Research[350] 21–27 Mar 2025 |
41 | 40 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[351] 24 Feb – 23 Mar 2025 |
41 | 35 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 120 | Hung parliament |
| Talbot Mills[352] 1–10 Mar 2025 |
39 | 43 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[353] 2–4 Mar 2025 |
42 | 42 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| Roy Morgan[354] 27 Jan – 23 Feb 2025 |
38 | 36 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 6** | 0 | 122 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| 1 News–Verian[355] 3–7 Feb 2025 |
43 | 42 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[356] 2–4 Feb 2025 |
39 | 39 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Talbot Mills[357] 7–27 Jan 2025 |
40 | 42 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (63) |
| Roy Morgan[358] 2–26 Jan 2025 |
40 | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[359] 9–13 Jan 2025 |
38 | 39 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| Roy Morgan[360] 25 Nov – 15 Dec 2024 |
39 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| 1 News–Verian[361] 30 Nov – 4 Dec 2024 |
46 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[362] 1–3 Dec 2024 |
44 | 34 | 11 | 17 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT (61) |
| Labour–Talbot Mills[363] 22–28 Nov 2024 |
39 | 40 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| The Post/ 26–27 Nov 2024 |
42 | 39 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| Roy Morgan[365] 28 Oct – 24 Nov 2024 |
37 | 36 | 17 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[366] 6–10 Nov 2024 |
48 | 39 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT–NZ First (67) |
| Talbot Mills[367] 1–10 Nov 2024 |
42 | 41 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Roy Morgan[368] 23 Sep – 20 Oct 2024 |
39 | 37 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 120 | Labour–Greens–Māori (61) |
| 1 News–Verian[369] 5–9 Oct 2024 |
47 | 37 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[370] 3–7 Oct 2024 |
44 | 38 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (65) |
| Roy Morgan[371] 26 Aug – 22 Sep 2024 |
47 | 29 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (69) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[372] 8–10 Sep 2024 |
48 | 33 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (67) |
| Talbot Mills[373] 1–10 Sep 2024 |
46 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Roy Morgan[374] 29 Jul – 25 Aug 2024 |
45 | 33 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (66) |
| 1 News–Verian[375] 10–14 Aug 2024 |
49 | 38 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Roy Morgan[376] 24 Jun – 21 Jul 2024 |
41 | 31 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[377] 4–8 Jul 2024 |
47 | 33 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (67) |
| Roy Morgan[378] 27 May – 23 Jun 2024 |
44 | 35 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (62) |
| 1 News–Verian[379] 15–19 Jun 2024 |
47 | 36 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[380] 4–6 Jun 2024 |
44 | 36 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 6* | 0 | 121 | National–ACT–NZ First (63) |
| Roy Morgan[381] 22 Apr – 19 May 2024 |
42 | 38 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 6** | 0 | 122 | Hung parliament |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[382] 5–7 May 2024 |
47 | 37 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (66) |
| Talbot Mills[383] 30 Apr 2024 |
42 | 41 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (62) |
| 1 News–Verian[384] 20–24 Apr 2024 |
48 | 40 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 6* | 0 | 121 | Labour–Greens–Māori (64) |
| Roy Morgan[385] 25 Mar – 21 Apr 2024 |
45 | 31 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (66) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[386] 2–4 Apr 2024 |
47 | 32 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Roy Morgan[387] 29 Jan – 25 Feb 2024 |
45 | 27 | 19 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (69) |
| Talbot Mills[388] 1–10 Feb 2024 |
47 | 35 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[389] 1–7 Feb 2024 |
49 | 34 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 6*** | 0 | 123 | National–ACT (66) |
| Roy Morgan[390] 8–28 Jan 2024 |
49 | 28 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT–NZ First (66) |
| Roy Morgan[391] Dec 2023 poll |
46 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 8** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (66) |
| Curia[392] 3–5 Dec 2023 poll |
46 | 36 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 120 | National–ACT-NZ First (64) |
| Taxpayers' Union–Curia[393] 1–6 Nov 2023 poll |
46 | 35 | 17 | 10 | 8 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (64) |
| 2023 election result[394] 14 Oct 2023 |
48 | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6** | 0 | 122 | National–ACT–NZ First (67) |
- * indicates an overhang seat
- ↑ Forecasted seats are calculated using the Electoral Commission's MMP seat allocation calculator, based on polling results.
Notes
[edit]- ↑ Got 0.24% of the party vote in 2023 election
- ↑ Got 0.07% of the party vote in 2023 election
- ↑ Re-registered on 5 August 2026
- ↑ Got 0.05% of the party vote in 2023 election
- ↑ Got 0.34% of the party vote in 2023 election
- ↑ Got 0.56% of the party vote in 2023 election
- ↑ As part of Freedoms New Zealand
References
[edit]- ↑ "As it happened: Election to be held on 7 November, Christopher Luxon announces". Radio New Zealand. 21 January 2026. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ↑ "Christopher Luxon announces election date for 7 November". RNZ. 21 January 2026. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ↑ Electoral Act 1993, section 35(3)(a).
- ↑ "How are electoral boundaries decided?". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "New Zealand Election Results". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "General electorates down by one, number of Māori electorates stays at seven". Stats NZ. 23 October 2024.
- ↑ "Number of electorates and electoral populations: 2023 Census | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ↑ "Proposed electorate boundaries released". Elections NZ. 25 March 2025.
- 1 2 "Electorate boundaries finalised". Elections NZ. 8 August 2025.
- ↑ Electoral Amendment Bill (Act of Parliament, Government Bill 186-3). New Zealand Parliament. 19 December 2025.
- 1 2 Palmer, Russell (17 December 2025). "Electoral Amendment Bill passes its third reading in Parliament". RNZ. Archived from the original on 17 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
- ↑ "Final report (Electoral Amendment Bill and Report of the Attorney-General under NZBORA on the bill)". New Zealand Parliament. 27 November 2025. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
- ↑ Dirga, Nik (15 July 2026). "Explainer: Why EasyVote cards may no longer be mailed to you". RNZ. Archived from the original on 15 July 2026. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
- ↑ Molyneux, Taiha (6 July 2026). "More than half of Māori voters now on Māori electoral roll". 6 July 2026. Retrieved 21 August 2026.
- ↑ Molyneux, Taiha (19 August 2026). "Political upheaval drives huge surge in Māori overseas enrolment". RNZ. Retrieved 21 August 2026.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 Isaiah Tour and Robbie Nicol (22 September 2026). NZ's supermarket duopoly, explained. The Spinoff. Retrieved 2 October 2026.
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