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1924 United Kingdom general election in Wales

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1924 United Kingdom general election in Wales
← 1923
29 October 1924
1929 →
All 36 Welsh seats to the House of Commons
Turnout80.0% (Increase2.7 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Ramsay MacDonald H. H. Asquith Stanley Baldwin
Party Labour Liberal Conservative
Leader since 22 November 1922 30 April 1908 23 May 1923
Leader's seat Aberavon Paisley
(lost seat)		 Bewdley
Last election 19 seats,[a] 42.0% 11 seats,[a] 35.4% 4 seats,[a] 21.1%
Seats won 16[a] 11[a] 9[a]
Seat change Decrease3[a] Steady[a] Increase5[a]
Popular vote 320.397[b] 244,828[b] 224,014[b]
Percentage 40.6%[b] 31.0%[b] 28.4%[b]
Swing Decrease1.4 pp[b] Decrease4.4 pp[b] Increase7.3 pp[b]

On Wednesday 29 October 1924, the 1924 United Kingdom general election was held in Wales, to elect all 615 members of the House of Commons, with 36 constituencies being in Wales.[1][2] 35 seats represented territorial constituencies contested under the first past the post electoral system, and one additional seat represented the University of Wales which was also contested under the first past the post electoral system.[3]

It was the third general election to be held in less than two years. Parliament was dissolved on 9 October.[4] Following the decision to withdraw the prosecution of Communist John Ross Campbell under the Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797 by Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 13 August 1924, a motion was passed against the government on 8 October 1924. Despite not being framed as such, this was regarded by the Government as a loss of a motion of no confidence and caused the dissolution of Parliament on 9 October 1924 with new elections being called.[5]

It was the first in which party leaders would give political broadcasts over radio during an general election campaign.[6]

Although the election saw an increase of support for Labour by vote share in England, Labour's election loss across the United Kingdom to the Conservative Party, along with a collapse in Liberal support in England and Scotland, brought an end to the first Labour Government.

Candidates

[edit]

Below is a table summarising the candidates of the 1924 general election in Wales, excluding those in the University of Wales constituency.[7][8][9]

Affiliation Candidates
Labour Party 33
Liberal Party 21
Conservative Party 17
Total 71

Analysis

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Overall, the Conservative Party won the election across the country, as well as seeing the largest increase in vote in Wales. As a result of the election in Wales, much like in the rest of the United Kingdom in this election, the Conservatives had gained the majority of its seats from the Liberal Party. In Wales, the party gained Flintshire, Pembrokeshire, Brecon and Radnorshire and Cardiff East from the Liberal Party.[10] The party also gained Cardiff South from the Labour Party.[11] However, the Labour Party retained its position as the largest party in Wales in number of seats and vote share, though losing its position as holding the majority of seats in Wales.

The Liberal party, however, gained Wrexham and Swansea West from Labour.[12] The Liberal Member of Parliament Rhys Hopkin Morris, who had previously won Cardiganshire as an Independent Liberal in the 1923 United Kingdom general election, joined the Liberal Party benches in 1924. He was re-elected unopposed in the seat, thus representing a gain for the Liberal Party in the constituency.[13] As such, the party lost only one total county and borough seat in Wales. These were the three of the only nine gained seats for the Liberal Party at this election, with only two coming from another party other than the rejoining member Morris. The six other seat gains for the Liberals were in England.

In addition, however, the party had also regained its seat in the University of Wales constituency. Former Liberal Member of Parliament for the seat of Cardiganshire, Ernest Evans, who had been defeated by Morris in the previous election, won the seat from the incumbent Christian Pacifist member George Davies. Davies had only held the seat for just over 10 months. Evans would hold the seat until 1942, when he was appointed as a County Court judge.[14] With the addition of this seat, the Liberal Party retained an overall 11 seats in Wales.

County and borough constituency results

[edit]

Below is a table summarising the constituency results of the 1924 general election in Wales, excluding the result in the University of Wales constituency.

Party[15][8][16][17] Seats Aggregate votes
Total Gains Losses Net Of total (%) Total Of total (%) Change (%)
Labour 1603Decrease345.7320,39740.6Decrease1.4
Liberal 1034Decrease128.6244,82831.0Decrease4.4
Conservative 950Increase525.7224,01428.4Increase7.3
  Other 001[c]Decrease1—N/a0.0Decrease1.5
Total 35 0 100.0 789,239 100.0 0.0
Registered voters, and turnout 1,287,543[d] 80.0[18] Increase2.7
Popular vote
Labour
 
 40.6%
Liberal
 
 31.0%
Conservative
 
 28.4%
Parliament seats
Labour
 
 45.7%
Liberal
 
 28.6%
Conservative
 
 25.7%

University of Wales result

[edit]

Below is a table summarising the 1924 constituency results for seat of the University of Wales constituency.[8] The Liberal Party won the seat from the incumbent Christian Pacifist member George Davies, bringing the total seats of the Liberal Party to 11 out of the possible 36.

General election 1924: University of Wales
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Ernest Evans 1,057 59.4 +24.3
Labour George Davies 721 40.6 +4.9
Majority 336 18.6 N/A
Turnout 1,778
Liberal gain from Christian Pacifist Swing

See also

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Notes

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Combined results for county, borough and university seats.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total and percentage votes given here are for territorial constituencies only.
  3. ↑ Rhys Hopkin Morris won the seat of Cardiganshire as an Independent Liberal in 1923, however he rejoined Liberal Party in 1924. He was re-elected unopposed as a member of the party.
  4. ↑ Including the electorate in uncontested constituencies.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Colin Rallings; Micheal Thrasher (2006). British Electoral Facts. Total Politics. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-1-907278-03-7.
  2. ↑ F.W.S. Craig (1976). British Electoral Facts 1885-1975 (3 ed.). Macmillan Press. p. 14. ISBN 0333197348.
  3. ↑ "Research Briefing: Voting systems in the UK". Library of the House of Commons. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2026.
  4. ↑ "Parliamentary Election Timetables" (PDF) (3rd ed.). House of Commons Library. 25 March 1997. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
  5. ↑ Graper, Elmer D. (1925). "The British Election". American Political Science Review. 19 (1): 84–96. doi:10.2307/2938896. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2938896. S2CID 145751193.
  6. ↑ F.W.S. Craig (1976). British Electoral Facts 1885-1975 (3 ed.). Macmillan Press. p. 173. ISBN 0333197348.
  7. ↑ Cracknell, Richard; Uberoi, Elise; Burton, Matthew (9 August 2023). "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 23. Retrieved 8 August 2026.
  8. 1 2 3 "UK General Elections Results 1832-2019". Retrieved 12 August 2026.
  9. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  10. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. pp. 555, 535, 548, 570. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  11. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 536. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  12. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. pp. 543, 554. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  13. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 550. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  14. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 672. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  15. ↑ Cracknell, Richard; Uberoi, Elise; Burton, Matthew (9 August 2023). "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections" (PDF). House of Commons Library. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 8 August 2026.
  16. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 (1st ed.). London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-349-81467-1.
  17. ↑ Colin Rallings; Micheal Thrasher (2006). British Electoral Facts. Total Politics. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-907278-03-7.
  18. ↑ Cracknell, Richard; Uberoi, Elise; Burton, Matthew (9 August 2023). "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections" (PDF). House of Commons Library. p. 29. Retrieved 8 August 2026.
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