पोल्याण्ड; Pólland; پولینڈ; Polan; Poland; پولنډ; IPholandi; Pole; پولینڈ; Polonha; Poland; Polonia; Poland; Polsko; Poljska; ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ; Pologne; Poljska; पोलंड; لهستان; ପୋଲାଣ୍ଡ; Pullakei; Pōli; Пољска; ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ; Polen; Lehistan; Puola; بولندا; Polonia; Påålen; Polonia; Polen; Польша; Polşa; Polonia; an Pholainn; لهستان; Lehistan; Poland; პოლონეთი; ポーランド; Polonia; Poland; بولاندا; Poran; Polonia; पोलैंड; Pōlani; ਪੋਲੈਂਡ; Pologne; Poland; پولونيا; Польшча; Польша; Pol'šanma; 波蘭; Poland; Polen; Poland; Pho-lân; Polònia; Polen; Poland; ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ; Poland; Polonia; Poloniah; Polandia; ma Posuka; Polonya; Polonne; Polonia; Πολωνία; Polani; Boland; Polen; Полония; Polan; Pulógna; Polonia; ປະເທດໂປໂລຍ; 폴란드; Pólland; Pollando; Polandia; Poland; Pòlskô; Pŏ̤-làng; पोलैंड; لهستان; פוילן; Pólska; Ba Lan; Польша; Polonia; Poland; Poland; Польш; Polen; Pōrana; ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್; Poloni; Poland; Poloña; ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ; ፖላንድ; Польша; Polonya; पोल्यान्ड; Polonya; Polandia; Polagi; Pologna; Polongne; Poolaandi; ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ; ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ; ܦܘܠܢܕ; Polsha; ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ; Pho-lân; Polonia; Польша; Puoleja; Польша; Pólàndì; Лахь жылэ; Poloñ; Poljska; Polonya; ᏉᎳᏂ; Polska; പോളണ്ട്; Polen; Poland; Польша; Polonia; Πολωνία; Польска; Polska; မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ; پولنڈ; Polandia; Polan; Poľsko; Польща; Polşa; Польска мастор; Pole; Polsha; Польша; Полска; Poin; ꠙꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠒ; Польша; Polonia; Польша Мастор; པོ་ལེནཌི; Pūoļmō; IPolandi; Polandia; Poland; Polandia; 波蘭; Польска; ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ; 波蘭; Польша; 波蘭; Puolan; Pô-làn; 波蘭; Poland; Poôl'n; 波兰; Gwlad Pwyl; पोल्याण्ड; Polandia; Լեհաստան; 波蘭; Poalen; Pol'šu; Polen; Polónia; Polen; Puluña; ፖላንድ; පෝලන්තය; Poland; পোল্যান্ড; Polska; 波兰; Puola; Pōrana; Pole; Puola; Pulonie; Poland; Poland; Pooln; Polen; Polonya; 波蘭; Pole; Polaki; Polsca; पोलंड; Пољска; Pole; Польша; لهستون; Polonja; Poljska; Pulunya; პოლონეთი; Polandia; Polän; ประเทศโปแลนด์; polskas; Polandia; Poljska; Polandia; Poola; Polša; Poland; पोलैंड; पोलंड; Połònia; Polikondre; Poland; Poleni; 뽈스까; פולין; Polònia; Польша; Polónia; పోలాండ్; Poland; Poland; Polonye; Polonia; Poeland; Poloni; Полша; Pulonnia; Bupoolo; 波蘭; Польша; Polonia; Polen; Pho-lân; Polan; Poland; 波蘭; Pölôni; Лаҳистон; پولشا; IPoland; Польша; 波兰; Polonia; Polonia; Bohlanz; 波兰; Poland; ڤولند; ޕޮލެންޑު; Pològn; Pulandya; Polşa; پولینڈ; Polonya; Poloonya; Польша; Polija; Polonia; Póolish Dineʼé Bikéyah; Pulònia; Pɔlɔɔñɩ; Polônia; Poland; لهیستان; Polonya; Poland; Poloña; Polandia; Polonia; Польша; پۆڵەندا; پولونيا; पोलैंड; Польша; Lėnkėjė; पोलैंड; ᐳᓚᓐᑦ; Lengyelország; પોલેંડ; Польшин Орн; Polonia; Polonie; Пол҄ьска; Польша; Pulunya; Polen; Польша; Польшча; Polònia; Pooln; Polonya; पोल्यान्ड; Poola; y Pholynn; Poland; Polonia; Polonia; Poland; Польша; ポーランドゥ; Polska; Poland; Polska; Poolen; Poland; Польшæ; Poland; Polonia; Pologne; প'লেণ্ড; Polòy; 波蘭; Лэхьый; 波兰; পোল্যান্ড; Pologne; Pólska; Poland; Polónia; Polaland; Polen; Pulandia; Lenkija; Пољска; Pülşä; Polonia; پولینڈ; Poland; Poland; A' Phòlainn; போலந்து; Լեհաստան; Pulónia; پولينڊ; Польско; ཕོ་ལན།; 𐍀𐍉𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳; Польш; Polen; país de Europa Oriental; państwo w Ojropje; land í Mið-Evrópu; مُلُک; negara di Eropah Tengah; country in Central-Eastern Europe; a̱byin ka̱ swan ma̱sa̱t di̱ fam A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop; Doğu Avrupa ülkesi; براعظم یورپ کا ایک ملک; štát v strednej Európe; держава в Центральній Європі; 中欧国家; tẽng m be Europe sũka; Орталық Еуропадағы мемлекет; stát ve střední Evropě; Stoot in Middleiropa; बिचला यूरोप में एगो रिपब्लिक देस; Еуропэм хэт къэралыгъу; pays d'Europe centrale; država u srednjoj Europi; мастор Куншкань Европасо; Tautā ēn Centraleurōpa; држава у средњој Европи; izwe elise-Europe; Staat a Mëtteleuropa; land i Europa; täsiväldi Koskâ-Euroopist; دولة في أوروبا الوسطى; европадагы мамлекет; estáu d'Europa; Staat in Middeleuropa; Үҙәк Европалағы дәүләт; gweriniaeth a gwlad sofran yng nghanol Ewrop; Tír in Oirthear na hEorpa; کشوری در اروپای مرکزی; 中歐國家; centraleuropæisk land; 東ヨーロッパの国; دوله فى وسط اوروپا; civitas Europae; मध्य यूरोप का देश; valtio Keski-Euroopassa; republic in Central-Eastern Europe; tääʹssväʹldd Kõskk-Eurooppâst; بلاد جات ف ؤروپا; дзяржава ва Ўсходняй Эўропе; Үзәк Аурупада урнашкан дәүләт; pajisi di l'Europa cintrali; 中歐的國家; ประเทศในยุโรปกลาง; Tiong-au ê kok-ka; pàize de l'Eoröpa; wexteyowalli ipan Eoropah; ma lawa li lon ma Elopa; държава в Централна Европа; țară din Europa Centrală; 中歐國家; republik i Centraleuropa; 中歐國家; 중앙유럽의 국가; lando en Mezeŭropo; pais den Oropa; Estau d'Europa; państwò w Eùropie Westrzédny; 中欧国家; לאנד אין צענטראל־אייראפע; stat w srjedźnej Europje; quốc gia ở Trung Âu; სახენწჷფო ცენტრალურ ევროპას; land in Sentraal-Europa; país da Europa Central; 中欧国家; land i Europa; ಯುರೋಪ್‌ನ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗದ ಒಂದು ದೇಶ; دەوڵەتێک لە ناوەندی ئەورووپا; country in Central Europe; állam Közép-Európában; Europako erdialdeko herrialdea; 中欧国家; государство в Центральной Европе; মধ্য ইউৰোপৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ; Staat in Mitteleuropa; država u srednjoj Evropi; краіна ў Цэнтральнай Еўропе; stato dell'Europa centro-orientale, membro dell'Unione europea; land in Europa; dewlet li Ewropayê; मध्य युरोपको देश; pagilian idiay Tengnga nga Europa; ਮੱਧ ਯੂਰਪ 'ਚ ਦੇਸ਼; держава централней Европи; riik Kesk-Euroopas; Un Land in Europa; מדינה באירופה; Үзәк Аурупада урнашкан дәүләт; ইউরোপ মহাদেশের মধ্যস্থলের একটি রাষ্ট্র ও ঐতিহাসিক অঞ্চল; państwo w Europie Środkowej; ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ; dásseváldi Gaska-Eurohpás; Oraylıq Evropadaǵı mámleket; kaontri long Is Yurop; երկիր Կենտրոնական Եվրոպայում; çheer ayns mean yn Oarpey; Tiong-au ê kok-ka; država v Evropi; pais en Europa; Staat in Mitteleuropa; 中歐的國家; cidi dau Europe bǝ; држава во Средна Европа; država u srednjoj Evropi; ꠄꠉꠥ ꠖꠦꠡ; країна в середнїй Европі; pajjiż fl-Ewropa Ċentrali; país da Europa Central; län in Yurop; kraj w srjejźnej Europje; држава у средњој Европи; Vidurio Europos valstybė; држава в Централној Европє; Bansa sa Silangang Europa; shtet në Evropën Qendrore; valsts Centrāleiropā; negara di Eropa Tengah; nchi katika Ulaya ya Kati; മദ്ധ്യയൂറോപ്പിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു രാജ്യം; 中歐國家; Tiong-au ê kok-ka; మధ్య ఐరోపా లోని దేశం; وچ يورپ جو ھڪ ملڪ; 中歐國家; país da Europa central; país de l'Europa Central; χώρα της κεντρικής Ευρώπης; மத்திய ஐரோப்பிய நாடு; Република Польска; Republika Polskŏ; RP; Poloniah Axkayotl; ma Posuki; ma Polaka; Република Полша; Poli̱si̱ka; Polonya Cumhuriyeti; 波蘭共和國; Republiken Polen; Республіка Польща; 波蘭共和國; 波兰共和国; Repuclic of Poland; 폴란드 공화국; Polio; Polujo; Polská republika; Republik Poin; ꠙ; পোল্যান্ড প্রজাতন্ত্র; পোলস্কা; République de Pologne; République polonaise; la République de Pologne; Pol.; Republika Poljska; 波兰共和国; Cộng hòa Ba Lan; Cộng hoà Ba Lan; Poln; Lenkija; Lenkėjė; República da Polônia; 波兰共和国; Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok; Republikken Polen; Polşa Respublikası; 波蘭共和國; پۆڵەند; پۆلەندا; Republic of Poland; الجمهورية البولندية; Republic of Poland; Poland; 波兰; Ripablik blong Polan; Республика Польша; Republik Polen; Poblacht na Polainne; Polainn; Լեհաստանի Հանրապետություն; Polen; Republikken Polen; Den tredje polske republik; ポーランド共和国; 波蘭; 波; Republiek Polen; פולניה; Польша Җөмһүрияте; Польша Җөмһүрияте́; 波兰共和国; Repubblica di Polonia; Полшэ; Поляк Республик; Puolan tasavalta; Poolen/fe; Рэспубліка Польшча; Borandi; Republik Polandia; Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok; Poola Vabariik; Poolamaa; Polonie; República de Polònia; 波蘭共和國; 波兰共和国; 波兰; Польша Җөмһүрияте; Polska dásseváldi; Polen; Poland; สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์; โปแลนด์; Poľská republika; Полень мастор; República da Polónia; Repubblika tal-Polonja; Republica Polonia; Republica Polonă; 波蘭共和國; República de Polonia; Република Пољска; Poland; Poland; República de Polonia; Polonya; Rzeczpospolita Polska; RP; Puola täsiväldi; 波蘭共和國; Puola tääʹssväʹldd; Pho-lân Kiōng-hô-kok; لهستانی; پولند; PL; POL; Polonia; República de Polonia; Polen; Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας; 波蘭共和國

Republic of Poland (alternative Commonwealth of Poland) is a country located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the north.

Symbols of Poland

Coat of arms of Poland
Flag of Poland
Polish Air Force checkerboard
Naval ensign of Poland
Poland Is Not Yet Lost
(national anthem)
Armia Krajowa
Coat of arms of Poland during the Warsaw Uprising, 1944
The flag of Poland in Paris, 1937
The flag of Poland in New York City, 1939

Apotheoses and personifications of Poland in art

map

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Poland.

Geography

Voivodeship of Poland

City and village

Landscape

Lake Lubikowskie, Greater Poland Lakeland (Lubusz)
Black Pond, High Tatras (Lesser Poland)
Dunajec, Pieniny (Lesser Poland)
Błędów Desert, Polish Jura (Silesia)
Dunes, Leba (Pomerania)
Jesieniowa Hill, Suwalszczyzna (Podlasie)
Czarna Góra

National Parks of Poland

World Heritage Site

Beach

Mountain

Forest

Lake

Island

River

Waterfall

Cave

Aerial photography

Budowle (Buildings / Bauwerke)

**Poland**
	country in Central Europe
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Pronunciation audio	Polishⓘ
Instance of	sovereign state (1918–); country (10th century – );
Part of	Central Europe; European Economic Area;
Named after	Polans; field (hypothesis);
Patron saint	Adalbert of Prague; Stanislaus of Szczepanów;
Culture	culture of Poland;
Location	Eastern Europe; Central Europe; Poland;
Located in or next to body of water	Baltic Sea; Oder; Lusatian Nysa; Jizera; Divoká Orlice; Opava; Olza; Orava; Białka; Dunajec; Poprad; Western Bug; Vistula; Noteć;
Capital	Warsaw (Kraków, 1795–);
Basic form of government	parliamentary system; unitary state; semi-presidential system;
Legislative body	Parliament of Poland (Senate of Poland, Sejm of the Republic of Poland);
Executive body	Council of Ministers;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Poland;
Official language	Polish (official language);
Anthem	Poland Is Not Yet Lost (1927–);
Currency	złoty (1924–);
Head of state	Karol Nawrocki (2025–);
Head of government	Donald Tusk (2023–);
Inception	11 November 1918 (sovereign state);
Highest point	Rysy (2,499 m);
Population	37,563,071 (2024);
Area	312,683 km²;
Replaces	Congress Poland; Regency Council; Republic of Tarnobrzeg; Rada Narodowa Księstwa Cieszyńskiego; Polish People's Republic;
Top-level Internet domain	.pl;
Different from	Second Polish Republic; Polish People's Republic; Polish Republic ; Bologna;
	52° 00′ 00″ N, 19° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q36; ISNI: 0000000404710018, 000000012293278X; VIAF cluster ID: 141810140; GND ID: 4046496-9; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n79131071; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11880842g; IdRef ID: 02658994X, 027243222; NDL Authority ID: 00569130; NL CR AUT ID: ge130478; HDS ID: 003367; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045341; BabelNet ID: 00063279n; Libris-URI: fcrtsr1z0mdxhjq; National Library of Poland MMS ID: 9810547738505606; J9U entity ID: 987007555089705171; KulturNav-ID: 9f432e5c-3dc3-4309-b930-0c8944f3b67f; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 49715; OpenStreetMap node ID: 432425060; OpenHistoricalMap relation ID: 2800990; Mapy.com ID: osm&id=616
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

Zamki (Castles / Burgen)

Pałace (Palaces / Schlösser)

Ogrody (Gardens / Jardins / Gärten)

Fontanny (Fountains / Puits à eau / Brunnen)

Rynki (Squares / Places / Plätze)

Uniwersytety (Universities / Universités / Universitäten)

Ratusze (Town Halls / Hôtels de Ville / Rathäuser)

Gates/Bramy

Fortresses / Twierdze

Ruiny (Ruins / Ruinen)

Drapacze chmur i panoramy (Skyscrapers and panoramas)

Religion/Religia

Cathedrals/Katedry

Basilicas/Bazyliki

Churches/Kościoły

Abbeys/Opactwa

Monasteries/Klasztory

Orthodox Church/ Prawosławie

Greek Catholicism/Grekokatolicyzm

Protestantism/Protestantyzm

Judaism/Judaizm

Islam/Islam

Culture/Kultura

Art/Sztuka

Romanesque art/Sztuka romańska

Gothic art/Sztuka gotycka

Renaissance art/Sztuka renesansu

Mannerism art/Sztuka manieristyczna

Baroque art/Sztuka baroku

Rococo art/Sztuka rokoko

Classicist art/Sztuka klasycyzmu

Romantic Art/Sztuka romantyzmu

Realism Art/Sztuka realizmu

Revival Art/Sztuka historyzmu

Eclectic Art/Sztuka eklektyczna

Art Nouveau/Młoda Polska

Modern movement/Sztuka nowoczesna

Modern movement, Spodek, Katowice
Polish Ocean Lines building (1936) in seaport Gdynia
Modern movement architecture, People's Hall, Wrocław
Art Deco sculptures, Kraków
Art Deco Reliefs, Sejm Building, Warsaw
Symbolism, Jacek Malczewski
Expressionism, Konrad Krzyżanowski
Coat of arms of Poland in Art Deco style, basalt relief, Ministry of Transport in Warsaw (1931)

Socialist realism/Sztuka socrealizmu

Postmodern art/Sztuka postmodernistyczna

Cuisine/Kuchnia

Omlet z kiełbasą
Vegetable salad
Rolada z ziemniakami w sosie
Buckwheat burgers
Kartacze
Golonka
Sweet pastry
Schlesisches Himmelreich
Wines
Polish breakfast
Schab po warszawsku
Pierogi
Babka
Makowce
Wędliny

Events and Festivals/Wydarzenia i festiwale

Folklore by Regions/Folklor

Music/Muzyka

Museums/Muzea

Open air museums/Skanseny

Language/Język

History/Historia

Piast Dynasty/Dynastia Piastów

Jagiellon Dynasty/Dynastia Jagiellonów

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth/Unia Polsko-Litewska

Partitioned/Pod zaborami

Poland in World War I/W czasie I WŚ

Second Polish Republic/II Rzeczpospolita

Spring in Warsaw, Poland 1939
Gdynia, modern Polish seaport est.1926
Polish sailing ship Dar Pomorza (1909) from Gdynia in Stockholm, 1938
Szczawnica in Pieniny mountains, 1939
Harvesting in Żarki, 1938
Spa town Wisła, 1939
Coal power station in Łaziska Górne, 1939
Warsaw, experimental modern architecture, 1929
Silesian Uprisings
Polish-Soviet War
Gabriel Narutowicz
May Coup d' Etat 1926
Government 1930
Józef Piłsudski

German-Soviet Occupation/Okupacja niemiecko-radziecka

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
German invasion
Soviet invasion
German bombardment in Warsaw (1939)
Soviet Katyń Massacre
Starving Jewish children in Warsaw Ghetto during the German occupation of Poland.
German Destruction of Warsaw
Polish soldiers during the Warsaw Uprising (1944)

German concentration camps/Niemieckie obozy koncentracyjne

Lost Prewar Poland/Stracona Przedwojenna Polska

Piłsudski Square in Warsaw (1939)
Warsaw (1935)
Cavalry of Poland in Warsaw with a horse-drawn machine guns what was filmed (1939).
Saxon Palace
Warsaw Old Town
Warsaw Mariensztat
Brühl Palace
St. Andrew Church
Great Synagogue
Polish pavilion, example of art déco architecture in Paris (1925).