Windows 11 vs. Ubuntu Linux Performance For The AMD Ryzen AI 9 365

Written by Michael Larabel in Operating Systems on 30 July 2024 at 12:39 PM EDT. Page 2 of 9. 20 Comments.

First up is a look at some graphics benchmarks of the Radeon 880M graphics found with the Ryzen AI 9 365. In wanting to look at just the launch-day graphics driver support for the RDNA3.5 graphics, this round is using synthetic benchmarks that have known similar OpenGL/Vulkan support across both Windows and Linux. Rather than getting into the Steam Play (Proton) overhead and cross-API translation, in really just wanting to see how the cross-platform graphics driver support is at launch, these were the graphics tests initially run. In a later article I'll likely follow-up with more gaming focused tests.

Unigine Superposition benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Mode: Fullscreen, Quality: Low, Renderer: OpenGL. Windows 11 was the fastest.
Unigine Superposition benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Mode: Fullscreen, Quality: High, Renderer: OpenGL. Windows 11 was the fastest.

Right off the start it was refreshing to see the AMD RDNA3.5 graphics on Linux performing competitively to the AMD Windows OpenGL driver. Going back some prior generations, Windows typically carried a measurable advantage on launch day in terms of GPU driver optimizations but at least for RDNA3.5 it's looking in pretty good shape.

Unvanquished benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Effects Quality: High. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
Unvanquished benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Effects Quality: Ultra. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
Unvanquished benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Effects Quality: Medium. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.

In the case of the Unvanquished cross-platform game, Ubuntu 24.04 with Linux 6.10 and Mesa Git was much faster than Windows 11.

yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: Vulkan, AF: On, MSAA: On, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: Vulkan, AF: Off, MSAA: On, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: Vulkan, AF: On, MSAA: Off, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: Vulkan, AF: Off, MSAA: Off, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: OpenGL 3.x, AF: On, MSAA: Off, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
yquake2 benchmark with settings of Renderer: OpenGL 3.x, AF: Off, MSAA: Off, Resolution: 2560 x 1440. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.

With the YQuake2 game and its Vulkan renderer, the Mesa RADV driver with RDNA3.5 graphics tended to be much faster than the official AMD Windows Vulkan driver.

FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: FurMark OpenGL, MSAA: 2. Windows 11 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: FurMark Vulkan, MSAA: 2. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Demo: FurMark OpenGL, MSAA: 2. Windows 11 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: FurMark OpenGL, MSAA: Off. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: FurMark Vulkan, MSAA: Off. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Demo: FurMark OpenGL, MSAA: Off. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Demo: FurMark Vulkan, MSAA: Off. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: FurMark Knot OpenGL, MSAA: 2. Windows 11 was the fastest.
FurMark benchmark with settings of Resolution: 1920 x 1080, Demo: Furmark Knot Vulkan, MSAA: Off. Ubuntu 24.04 + Linux 6.10 was the fastest.

Or in the case of the very GPU-demanding Furmark benchmark, the OpenGL performance was similar between platforms but with the Vulkan API use the Mesa RADV open-source driver was tending to perform much faster than the AMD Windows driver.

GpuTest benchmark with settings of Test: TessMark, Resolution: 2880 x 1800, Mode: Fullscreen. Windows 11 was the fastest.

It's great seeing the open-source AMD Radeon graphics driver stack on Linux performing very well for launch day and really wasn't expecting the Mesa drivers to pick up any wins ahead of Windows at-launch. Again, more gaming tests with Steam Play and the like to come later.

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