Health and Diseases

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Question 1

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?

  • A

    Typhoid

  • B

    Tuberculosis

  • C

    Dengue

  • D

    Cholera

Question 2

Which of the following is a non-communicable disease?

  • A

    Tuberculosis

  • B

    Diabetes

  • C

    Influenza

  • D

    Malaria

Question 3

What is the primary function of the immune system?

  • A

    Digest food

  • B

    Regulate hormones

  • C

    Transport oxygen

  • D

    Defend the body from pathogens

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of active immunity?

  • A

    Antibody injection

  • B

    Breastfeeding

  • C

    Vaccination

  • D

    Serum therapy

Question 5

Innate immunity is present:

  • A

    After infection

  • B

    After birth

  • C

    At the time of birth

  • D

    Only after vaccination

Question 6

Which antibody is found in secretions like saliva and tears?

  • A

    IgG

  • B

    IgA

  • C

    IgM

  • D

    IgE

Question 7

Which antigen type is responsible for triggering a strong immune response?

  • A

    Haptens

  • B

    Complete antigens

  • C

    Weak antigens

  • D

    Autoantigens

Question 8

How do antibodies destroy pathogens?

  • A

    By producing energy

  • B

    By stimulating nerves

  • C

    By neutralising toxins and marking pathogens for destruction

  • D

    By digesting food

Question 9

What is the difference between an antigen and an antibody?

  • A

    Antigens kill pathogens, antibodies cause infection

  • B

    Antigens are foreign substances; antibodies are proteins that bind them

  • C

    Both are part of innate immunity

  • D

    Antibodies are cells, antigens are proteins

Question 10

What does the ELISA test detect?

  • A

    Blood type

  • B

    Antigen-antibody interaction

  • C

    Sugar level

  • D

    DNA sequence

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