Address Resolution in DNS (Domain Name Server)

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Question 1

What is the primary function of DNS address resolution?

  • A

    Encrypting domain names for secure browsing

  • B

    Converting human-readable domain names to IP addresses like a digital phonebook

  • C

    Assigning static IP addresses to devices

  • D

    Monitoring network traffic for threats

Question 2

In DNS resolution, what does the resolver do if the local server lacks the mapping?

  • A

    Returns an error immediately

  • B

    Queries higher-level servers like root or TLD until resolved

  • C

    Ignores the request

  • D

    Broadcasts to all devices

Question 3

What key difference defines recursive resolution versus iterative?

  • A

    Recursive returns referrals; iterative gives final answers

  • B

    Recursive has the server fully resolve; iterative makes client query each server

  • C

    Iterative uses only root servers; recursive skips TLD

  • D

    Recursive disables caching; iterative requires it

Question 4

How does DNS caching improve performance during resolution?

  • A

    Increases query time by contacting root servers always

  • B

    Stores resolved mappings with TTL to answer future queries quickly from cache

  • C

    Deletes all records immediately after use

  • D

    Only caches IP-to-domain mappings

Question 5

What security risk in DNS caching redirects users to malicious sites?

  • A

    TTL expiration

  • B

    Recursive referral overload

  • C

    Inverse domain queries

  • D

    Cache poisoning by injecting false mappings

There are 5 questions to complete.

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