Question 1
What is the primary function of DNS address resolution?
Encrypting domain names for secure browsing
Converting human-readable domain names to IP addresses like a digital phonebook
Assigning static IP addresses to devices
Monitoring network traffic for threats
Question 2
In DNS resolution, what does the resolver do if the local server lacks the mapping?
Returns an error immediately
Queries higher-level servers like root or TLD until resolved
Ignores the request
Broadcasts to all devices
Question 3
What key difference defines recursive resolution versus iterative?
Recursive returns referrals; iterative gives final answers
Recursive has the server fully resolve; iterative makes client query each server
Iterative uses only root servers; recursive skips TLD
Recursive disables caching; iterative requires it
Question 4
How does DNS caching improve performance during resolution?
Increases query time by contacting root servers always
Stores resolved mappings with TTL to answer future queries quickly from cache
Deletes all records immediately after use
Only caches IP-to-domain mappings
Question 5
What security risk in DNS caching redirects users to malicious sites?
TTL expiration
Recursive referral overload
Inverse domain queries
Cache poisoning by injecting false mappings
There are 5 questions to complete.