ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ - ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ [tdd]

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Lang-shn

2026-10-16T00:51:05Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 07:21, 16 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	{{Language with name\|shn\|ᥖᥭᥰ ~~ᥘᥨᥒᥴ~~\|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>		{{Language with name\|shn\|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ\|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude>
	{{Documentation}}		{{Documentation}}

ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ

2026-10-16T00:21:56Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 06:51, 16 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	'''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ'''~~（ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး）ᥐᥩᥲ~~ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ~~ᥕᥬᥱ，ᥛᥣᥢ~~ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ~~ᥡᥦᥢᥰ~~ ᥔᥣᥱ ~~= ရှမ်းစာ，ᥙᥥᥢ~~ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥤᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ ᥔᥦᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]] ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ。 ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲᥐᥩᥰ ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ。 ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥚᥩᥐ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ。{{Infobox WS		'''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ'''（[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]] ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး,ᥐᥩᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ）ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ，[[ᥛᥣᥢ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ရှမ်းစာ，ᥡᥦᥢᥰ ᥔᥣᥱ, ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥤᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥢᥱ ᥔᥦᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ[[ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]] ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ。 ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥓᥥ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥰᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲᥐᥩᥰ ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥙᥙ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ。 ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥚᥩᥐ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ。{{Infobox WS
	\|name = ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ<br>ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး		\|name = ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ<br>ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Zh

2026-10-16T00:08:12Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 06:38, 16 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	{{Language with name\|zh\|~~ᥑᥣᥛᥰ~~ ᥑᥥᥱ\|\|links={{{links\|yes}}}}}<noinclude>		{{Language with name\|zh\|ᥑᥥᥱ\|\|links={{{links\|yes}}}}}<noinclude>
	{{Documentation}}		{{Documentation}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Bd

2026-10-16T00:05:55Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 06:35, 16 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	<includeonly>{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{3\|}}}\|{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{3}}}}}}}		<includeonly>{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{3\|}}}\|{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{3}}}}}}}
	{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}\|{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}ns:0}}\|[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{1\|}}}}}		{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}\|{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}ns:0}}\|[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{1\|}}}}}
	\|\| UNKNOWN \| MISSING = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥝᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ~~ᥞᥨᥳ~~ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ {{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{2\|}}}}}\|\|LIVING=(ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ~~ᥖᥪᥐᥳ~~ ᥛᥤᥰ ~~ᥟᥣᥱ~~ ᥕᥧ)}}		\|\| UNKNOWN \| MISSING = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥝᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥙᥤ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ {{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{2\|}}}}}\|\|LIVING=(ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥣᥐ)}}
	\| #default = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ {{{1}}}		\| #default = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ᥙᥤ {{{1}}}
	}}]]		}}]]
	[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{2\|}}}}}		[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{\|safesubst:}}}uc:{{{2\|}}}}}
	\|\| LIVING =ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ~~ᥟᥣᥱ~~ ᥕᥧ		\|\| LIVING =ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥣᥐ
	\| UNKNOWN \| MISSING = ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ~~ᥞᥨᥳ~~ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ ~~ᥔᥥᥒᥲ~~ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ		\| UNKNOWN \| MISSING = ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥙᥤ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ
	\| #default = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ~~ᥔᥥᥒᥲ~~ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ {{{2}}}		\| #default = ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ ᥙᥤ {{{2}}}
	}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>		}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>

	<code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{3}}}}}</nowiki>		<code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{3}}}}}</nowiki>
	<br /><nowiki>[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ {{{1}}} ]]</nowiki>		<br /><nowiki>[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ᥙᥤ {{{1}}} ]]</nowiki>
	<br /><nowiki>[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ~~ᥓᥫᥝᥰ~~ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ~~ᥙᥤᥴ~~ {{{2}}} ]]</nowiki></code>		<br /><nowiki>[[ᥙᥫᥒ ᥗᥣᥢ:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ᥙᥤ {{{2}}} ]]</nowiki></code>

	{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS -->		{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS -->

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Lang-tdd

2026-10-16T00:03:00Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ	ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 06:33, 16 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
(ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ)

ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ

2026-10-15T14:06:52Z

ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 20:36, 15 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 50:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 50:
	* ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ		* ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ
	* ᥐᥭᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ.		* ᥐᥭᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ.
	= = ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ = =		==ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ==
	* ᥓᥥᥒ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ( 4 ) ၊ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥙ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ၊ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ~~ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ၊~~ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ~~ᥞᥧᥐᥴ ၊~~ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ 12-~~14 ၊~~ ᥙᥤ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ~~2540 ၊~~ ᥙᥤ ᥖᥭᥰ ~~2091 ၊~~ ᥙᥤ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ 1996		* ᥓᥥᥒ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ( 4 )၊ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥙ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ၊ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ၊ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥐᥴ၊ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ 12-14၊ ᥙᥤ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ 2540၊ ᥙᥤ ᥖᥭᥰ 2091၊ ᥙᥤ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ 1996
			[[Category:!Main category]]

ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ

2026-10-15T14:04:25Z

Created page with "== ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ (ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ) == ᥑᥧᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥗᥧᥒᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥧᥳ..."

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

== ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ (ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ) ==
ᥑᥧᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥗᥧᥒᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ (ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ)ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥓᥪ ᥟᥧᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥤᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥥ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥫᥖᥱ ᥛᥫ 1848 ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥟᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫ ᥘᥥᥐ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥭᥲ ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥔᥦᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥛᥢᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥙᥳ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥝᥖᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥐ ᥘᥭᥲ 8 ᥙᥤ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥲ 9 ᥙᥤ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥧᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥖᥴ ᥔᥦᥝᥰ ᥚᥬᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥑᥐᥴ ᥐᥭᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥟᥨᥛ ᥟᥣᥢᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥭ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥛᥫ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥕᥧᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ 14 ᥙᥤ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥧᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥗᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ၊ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥣ ᥕᥥᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥴ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥔᥤᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥛᥫ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥕᥧᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ 16 ᥙᥤ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥖᥪᥐ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥚᥢᥰ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥗᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥗᥫᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥖᥦᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ ᥖᥣ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥰ ᥛᥩᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥖᥣ ᥛᥩᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥚᥣ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥩ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥐ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥣ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥣ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥓᥬ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥣᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥐ ᥘᥭᥲ 26 ᥙᥤ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥤ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥞᥖᥴ ᥞᥣᥢᥴ ᥞᥣᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.
== ᥖᥣ ᥛᥩᥢᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ==
ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥞᥦᥒᥳ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ၊ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥝᥨᥖ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥐ ᥘᥭᥲ 3 0 ᥙᥤ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥣ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥩᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥧᥐᥳ ᥑᥖ ᥖᥣ ᥛᥩᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥙᥦᥐ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥣ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥩᥖᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥑᥨᥝᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥕᥩᥢᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ၊ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥓᥣ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ၊ ᥓᥣ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ၊ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥓᥣ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥗᥩᥛᥱ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥚᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥓᥣ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥓᥛ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥢᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥧᥐᥳ ᥑᥤᥖᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥥᥖᥱ ᥕᥥᥢ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥟᥤᥒ ᥙᥪᥒ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ
ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥓᥙᥴ ᥓᥪ ᥝᥣ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ.
== ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ==
ᥓᥫᥭᥳ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥟᥝ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥓᥣ ᥘᥥᥰ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥘᥤᥐ ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ
# ᥚᥥᥰ ᥓᥤᥰ ᥚᥥᥰ ᥒᥦᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥗᥛᥱ ᥙᥦᥖᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ
# ᥟᥨᥝᥲ ᥙᥥᥛᥱ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥝᥰ
# ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥐᥨᥒ ( ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥔᥣ ᥗᥥᥰ ᥔᥦᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ )
# ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥔᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥢᥰ
# ᥔᥣᥒᥴ ᥐᥝᥲ ᥙᥧᥱ
# ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ
# ᥚᥨᥝᥰ ᥗᥤᥳ ᥐᥧᥳ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ
# ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ( ᥖᥪᥒ ᥑᥛᥰ )
# ᥑᥥᥝᥴ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ
# ᥚᥣ ᥕᥣ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥚᥢᥰ ᥐᥣᥝ
# ᥓᥣᥒᥳ ᥒᥣᥰ ᥘᥦᥒ
# ᥟᥣ ᥘᥩᥒᥰ ᥕᥪᥰ ᥘᥣᥝ
# ᥟᥧᥳ ᥖᥧᥳ ᥔᥧᥒᥰ ᥐᥥᥒᥱ ( ᥘᥣᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥑᥣᥱ )
# ᥓᥣ ᥖᥧ ᥖᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥖᥳ ᥖᥣ ᥛᥤᥒᥱ ᥖᥣ ᥐᥣ
# ᥔᥣ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥭᥰ
# ᥔᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ
# ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥔᥫᥴ ᥚᥫᥐᥱ
# ᥓᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥖᥣᥳ
# ᥟᥣ ᥘᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥤᥰ ᥑᥛᥰ
# ᥓᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥟᥨᥝᥱ
# ᥔᥣ ᥗᥥᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥙᥱ
# ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥐᥖᥳ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥝᥣᥒᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥰ ᥑᥛᥰ
# ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥙᥦᥖᥱ ᥘᥒᥴ
# ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥧᥳ ᥖᥤᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥰ
# ᥚᥨᥝᥰ ᥗᥤ ᥙᥦᥐᥳ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ
# ᥑᥢᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥳ

ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥕᥣᥖᥱ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥩᥒᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥖᥪᥐᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥫ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥪᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥪᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥣᥢᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥔᥦᥒᥴ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥛᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥪᥒᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥧᥳ ᥘᥦᥝᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥥᥙᥱ ᥞᥩᥛᥴ ᥖᥩᥛ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥩᥢᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥧᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥪᥒᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥚᥩᥢᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥧᥴ ᥐᥝ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥞᥣᥰ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥛᥬᥰ ᥐᥝ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥐᥧ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥧ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥣ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥕᥣ ᥞᥣᥢᥰ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ 1 9 1 6 ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥟᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥐ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ 66 ᥙᥤ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥛᥱ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥛᥨᥢ ᥖᥛ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥑᥧᥰ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥙᥳ ᥕᥛ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥒᥝᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥝᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥪᥐᥳ ᥟᥪᥐᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥝᥱ ᥜᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥗᥣᥖ ᥘᥧᥐᥱ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥙᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥛᥫ ᥙᥤ 1 9 8 4 ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥐ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥐᥩᥙ ᥙᥫ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥪᥛᥰ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥒᥝᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥔᥝᥲ ᥝᥝᥰ ᥛᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥑᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥐᥧᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥗᥣᥖ ᥓᥥᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥐᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥧᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ ( ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ) ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥟᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥖᥨᥝ ᥖᥣᥭ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥓᥪ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥘᥤ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥨᥢ ᥕᥩᥒᥲ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥱ ᥐᥧ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ.
* ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥧᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ
* ᥐᥭᥲ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥐᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥛᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ.
= = ᥚᥧᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ = =
* ᥓᥥᥒ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ( 4 ) ၊ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ ᥐᥦᥙ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥘᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥳ၊ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ၊ ᥘᥩᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥐᥴ ၊ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ 12-14 ၊ ᥙᥤ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ 2540 ၊ ᥙᥤ ᥖᥭᥰ 2091 ၊ ᥙᥤ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ 1996

ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ

2026-10-15T13:08:14Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 19:38, 15 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 4:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 4:
	ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ		ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ
	ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ.		ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ.
	===ᥐᥣᥢ ᥑᥫᥙ ᥘᥣᥲ ~~ᥖᥣᥒᥰ~~ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ===		===ᥐᥣᥢ ᥑᥫᥙ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ===
	ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 576 ᥙᥤ，ᥖᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ “ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ”（ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）；ᥔᥦᥢ ᥖᥫᥲ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥢᥦᥢᥳ（954 ᥙᥤ），ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥱ（ᥞᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）.		ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 576 ᥙᥤ，ᥖᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ “ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ”（ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）；ᥔᥦᥢ ᥖᥫᥲ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥢᥦᥢᥳ（954 ᥙᥤ），ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥱ（ᥞᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）.
	ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1176 ᥙᥤ，ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ（ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ）ᥛᥥᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥙ ᥑᥣᥒᥰ“ᥐᥛ ᥙᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ”		ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1176 ᥙᥤ，ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ（ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ）ᥛᥥᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥙ ᥑᥣᥒᥰ“ᥐᥛ ᥙᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ”
	ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1311 ᥙᥤ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ 1448 ᥙᥤ，ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥘᥧᥲ ᥡᥩᥢ（ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）ᥔᥪᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ，ᥔᥩᥢᥳ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ 11ᥖᥣᥭᥱ 12 ᥓᥝᥲ，ᥞᥪᥒᥴ 137 ᥙᥤ.		ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1311 ᥙᥤ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ 1448 ᥙᥤ，ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥘᥧᥲ ᥡᥩᥢ（ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）ᥔᥪᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ，ᥔᥩᥢᥳ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ 11ᥖᥣᥭᥱ 12 ᥓᥝᥲ，ᥞᥪᥒᥴ 137 ᥙᥤ.
	ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1254 ᥙᥤ，ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥨᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ。ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1261 ᥙᥤ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥥᥱ ᥔᥫᥢ ᥡᥝᥲ，ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ”，ᥓᥖᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥚᥣᥙ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ.		ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1254 ᥙᥤ，ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥨᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ。ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1261 ᥙᥤ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥥᥱ ᥔᥫᥢ ᥡᥝᥲ，ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ”，ᥓᥖᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥚᥣᥙ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ.
			===ᥘᥦᥢ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ===
			ᥑᥝᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ，ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥚᥝᥱ，ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥘᥬ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ᥙᥥᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥧᥲ ᥡᥩᥢ ᥔᥪᥰ ᥔᥫᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥙᥫᥢ，ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥕᥣᥛᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ”，ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥤᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥗᥩᥖ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥦᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ、ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥣᥛᥲ ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥣᥢᥳ ᥓᥣᥒᥳ、ᥘᥛᥳ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ、ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥟᥤᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ ᥝᥖ ᥖᥤᥱ、ᥑᥥᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥤᥢ ᥖᥧᥢᥱ，ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥘᥩᥭ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥞᥤᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥙᥧᥖ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥕᥣ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥣᥒ ᥙᥨᥝ.
			ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ，ᥖᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥪᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥝᥩᥒᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥩᥢᥱ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥑᥩᥙᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ、ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ，ᥑᥩᥖᥱ ᥜᥢᥲ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥐᥪᥛᥰ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥑᥩᥙᥱ ᥘᥦᥢ ᥙᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥞᥐ ᥞᥩᥛᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥣᥖ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ加强祖国内地与边疆的联系维护祖国统一，ᥙᥧᥖ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥣᥐ ᥛᥥᥱ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ，起到了积极的作用。其各时期控制范围直接影响着元明两朝西部边疆的统属

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Zh

2026-10-15T05:53:33Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 12:23, 15 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
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	{{Documentation}}		{{Documentation}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ

2026-10-14T13:01:57Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 19:31, 14 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 3:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 3:

	ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp\|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ\|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。		ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp\|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ\|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。
			==ᥓᥨᥝ ᥙᥣᥢ==

			[[ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥧᥰ]] ᥘᥧᥐ ᥘᥣᥢᥴ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ（{{Langx\|tdd\|ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥴ}}）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥧᥲ ᥙᥤᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥲ“[[ᥔᥧᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ(ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ)\|ᥓᥝᥲ]]”，ᥓᥖᥴ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ“允线遮”城，混傣翰三子岛混韵（{{Langx\|tdd\|ᥖᥝᥲ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥝᥦᥢ}}）被封为[[木邦]]勐英的“召”。岛混韵死后，其子岛法崩（[[德宏傣语]]：ᥖᥝᥳ ᥜᥣᥳ ᥙᥨᥒ）继任为勐英的“召”，岛法崩有三子，长子为珀章翰（{{Langx\|tdd\|ᥚᥫᥱ ᥓᥣᥒᥱ ᥑᥣᥒᥱ}}），次子为傣蚌，三子为[[芳罕]]。<ref name="龚肃政">{{cite book \|author1=龚肃政译 \|author2=杨永生注 \|title=勐果占璧及勐卯古代诸王史 \|location=[[昆明市\|昆明]] \|publisher=[[云南民族出版社]] \|date=1988 \|isbn=7-5367-0352-X }}</ref>{{rp\|20-24}}

			混傣翰死后，地方无人管理，大臣请岛法崩到“允线遮”做官。岛法崩拒绝，转而推荐次子傣蚌继承木邦王位，并使珀章翰和芳罕前去辅助。<ref name="龚肃政"/>{{rp\|24}}<ref>{{cite journal \|author={{le\|詹姆斯·乔治·斯科特\|James George Scott\|Sir James George Scott}} \|title=Hsenwi State Chronicle \|url=https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/hhsenwi-state-chronicle \|journal=[[卫报\|The Guardian]] \|publisher=Online Burma/Myanmar Library \|date=1967 \|access-date=2020-09-17 \|archive-date=2021-06-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614084011/https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/hhsenwi-state-chronicle }}</ref>

			[[元朝\|元]][[至元 (忽必烈)\|至元]]十四年（1277年），[[元缅战争]]爆发，傣蚌曾率傣族土兵从征缅甸<ref name="龚肃政"/>{{rp\|31}}。[[延祐]]六年（1319年），傣蚌在地方作乱，[[元仁宗]]令云南省招捕之<ref>{{cite wikisource \|title=元史·仁宗本纪 \|wslink=元史/卷026 \|wslanguage=zh \|quote=（延祐六年十一月）木邦路带邦为寇，敕云南省招捕之。 }}</ref>。延祐七年（1320年），傣蚌派其子忙兀入贡[[元大都\|大都]]，[[元英宗]]赏赐钱财若干<ref>{{cite wikisource \|title=元史·英宗本纪 \|wslink=元史/卷027 \|wslanguage=zh \|quote=（延祐七年九月）甲辰，云南木邦路土官绐邦子忙兀等入贡，赐币有差。 }}</ref>。

			===其它记载===

			[[印度]][[阿萨姆邦\|阿萨姆]]傣族的《[[菩愣记]]》记载，召傣蚌是[[勐卯]]君主，他将国家一分为三，长子傣龙（Tailung）管理孟金（Mungjin），次子帕苗蚌（Pameoplung）管理勐卯，三子珀章翰（Phuchangkhang）管理古林道（Kupklingdao）。帕苗蚌将妹妹许配给召昌约（Chao Changnyeu），二人生下一子，傣蚌为孩子取名“[[苏卡法]]”。帕苗蚌的王后与天神之孙布拉翰登（Blakkhamdeng）有过交往之后，生下了[[思可法]]。<ref>{{cite book \|author=Translated and Edited by Rai Sahib Golap Chandra Barua \|title=Ahom-Buranji, From the Earliest time to the End of Ahom Rule \|location=[[加尔各答\|Calcutta]] \|publisher=Baptist Mission Press \|date=1930 }}</ref>{{rp\|42-43}}

	==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ==		==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ==

ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ

2026-10-14T12:54:16Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 19:24, 14 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 3:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 3:
	ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 果占璧王国 ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥝᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ		ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 果占璧王国 ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥝᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ
	ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ		ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ
	ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ		ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ.
			===ᥐᥣᥢ ᥑᥫᥙ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ===
			ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 576 ᥙᥤ，ᥖᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ “ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ”（ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）；ᥔᥦᥢ ᥖᥫᥲ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥢᥦᥢᥳ（954 ᥙᥤ），ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥥᥱ（ᥞᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）.
			ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1176 ᥙᥤ，ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ（ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ）ᥛᥥᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥙ ᥑᥣᥒᥰ“ᥐᥛ ᥙᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥐ”
			ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1311 ᥙᥤ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ 1448 ᥙᥤ，ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥘᥧᥲ ᥡᥩᥢ（ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ）ᥔᥪᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ，ᥔᥩᥢᥳ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥐᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥗᥪᥒᥴ 11ᥖᥣᥭᥱ 12 ᥓᥝᥲ，ᥞᥪᥒᥴ 137 ᥙᥤ.
			ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1254 ᥙᥤ，ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥨᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ。ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1261 ᥙᥤ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥖ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥥᥱ ᥔᥫᥢ ᥡᥝᥲ，ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ”，ᥓᥖᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥔᥢᥱ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥚᥣᥙ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ ᥑᥛᥰ.

ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ

2026-10-14T11:57:09Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul deleted redirect ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ by overwriting Deleted to make way for move from "ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ"

ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

2026-10-14T11:57:09Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ to ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ over redirect

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

{{Infobox language
|name=ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ/ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ [[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:Kham Tai Nuea.png|thumb|Tai Nuea language]]
|nativename=ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ / ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
|pronunciation=[xaːm˥ tai˥lə˧˥] / [xaːm˥tai˥ taɯ˥˩xoŋ˥]
|states=[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]]
|speakers=65 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ
|familycolor=ᥘᥣᥲ ᥟᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ
|fam1=[[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ]]
|fam2=[[ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥗᥣᥭᥱ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ]]
|fam3=[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥒ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ]]
|fam4=ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ
|script=[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]]、[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]
|nation={{Flagicon|China}}<nowiki>ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]</nowiki>
|iso3=tdd
|glotto=tain1252
|glottoname=Tai Nua}}
'''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''，ᥖᥤ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥴ '''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''、'''ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ'''，ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ，ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥝᥥ[[ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ]][[ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ]] ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]、[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥡᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]、[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ]]ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ [[ᥘᥣᥲ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]][[ᥗᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]，ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ。ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ——[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]，ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ[[ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ]]。ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥜᥣᥢ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]]ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥬᥰ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥓᥥᥙᥱ ᥓᥧᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥴ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥖᥤᥢᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ[[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]。ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ。

==ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ==
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ。
*ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥤᥢᥰ ᥚᥨᥝ ᥓᥫᥝ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ]]，33 ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。
*ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ：ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥛᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥘᥣ ᥑᥧᥴ,ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ [[ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥳ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥔᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ]]ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ，21ᥛᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥣᥒᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥢ,ᥔᥖ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥝᥨᥝᥰ ᥞᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ。ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ。

==ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ==
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ[[ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥢᥴ]]ᥓᥣᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。
===ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ===
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ 18 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|
|colspan="3" | [[ᥟᥛᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]] || [[ᥘᥥᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ]]
|-
|[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ]]|| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || || {{IPA|m}}
|-
|[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥤᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥝᥲ]] || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}}
|-
|rowspan="2"| [[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥗᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥨᥛᥰ]]、[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥥ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥙᥣᥐᥱ]] || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || {{IPA|l}}
|-
| {{IPA|ʦ}} || {{IPA|ʦʰ}}|| {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|j}}
|-
|[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥤ ᥘᥣᥳ]] || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ŋ}}
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|[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ]] || {{IPA|ʔ}} || || {{IPA|h}}||
|}

ᥘᥬᥰ{{IPA|kʰ}}ᥖᥒᥰ{{IPA|ʦʰ}}ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 2 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥕᥪᥛ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ。

ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ[i]、[e]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɛ]ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ，ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ[ʦ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[s-]ᥚᥥᥱ ᥖᥣᥢ ᥔᥨᥙᥱ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ [ʨ-]ᥖᥒᥰ[ɕ-]。

===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ===
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 10 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥥᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。
{|class="wikitable"
|{{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}}
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|{{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ə}} || {{IPA|o}}
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|{{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|a}} || {{IPA|ɔ}}
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| || {{IPA|aː}} ||
|}

9 ᥖᥨᥝ [[ᥕᥝᥳ ᥖᥤ]]：{{IPA|ɯ}}, {{IPA|i}}, {{IPA|u}}, {{IPA|m}}, {{IPA|n}}, {{IPA|ŋ}}, {{IPA|p}}, {{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|k}}。

ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥐᥢ ᥙᥥᥢ 84 ᥖᥨᥝ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]。ᥘᥬᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥘᥥᥝ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 9 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥓᥣᥙ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 15 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥞᥧᥰ ᥘᥒ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ，[[ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ 30 ᥖᥨᥝ。
{|class="wikitable"
| || {{IPA|aː}} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|e}} || {{IPA|ɛ}} || {{IPA|u}} || {{IPA|o}} || {{IPA|ɔ}} || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|ə}}
|-
|{{IPA|aɯ}} || || || || || || || || ||
|-
|{{IPA|ai}} || {{IPA|aːi}} || || || || {{IPA|ui}} || {{IPA|oi}} || {{IPA|ɔi}} || {{IPA|ɯi}} || {{IPA|əi}}
|-
| {{IPA|au}}|| {{IPA|aːu}} || {{IPA|iu}} || {{IPA|eu}} || {{IPA|ɛu}} || || || || {{IPA|ɯu}} || {{IPA|əu}}
|}

===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ===
===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ===
ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ 6 ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ.
[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥔᥤᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥐᥣᥒ 33)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 55)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ]] [[ᥡᥣᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 11)[[ᥕᥤᥢ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥛᥱ 31)[[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥡᥣᥒᥲ]] [[ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥧᥲ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 53)[[ᥕᥤᥒ ᥚᥤᥒ]]၊[[ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥕᥤᥒ ᥘᥧᥳ]] (ᥑᥐ ᥔᥧᥒᥴ 35)
ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥖᥤ p, t, k ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ၊ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ap, at, ak ᥘᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥕᥣᥝᥰ.

ᥔᥒᥴ ᥝᥣ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥤ ᥖᥤ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥨᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ၊ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥓᥩᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ.

ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ
{| 类=“维基表”
|-
| ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥔᥤ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ|| ᥕᥣᥒᥴ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ || ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ || ᥔᥤᥲ ᥔᥫᥒ
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| ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ || ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥳ（33）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ（53）|| ᥕᥣᥒ ᥚᥤᥒᥴ （55） || ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥳ（11）
|}
ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥚᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥑᥣᥴ ᥙᥙ ᥘᥢᥳ. (31)。

===ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥖ===
ᥖᥤ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ[[ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥔᥤᥢ ᥑᥩᥲ（{{IPA|*b}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|p}}，{{IPA|*d}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|t}}，{{IPA|*g}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|k}}），ᥖᥤ ᥐᥪᥖᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]（{{IPA|*ˀb}} ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|m}}ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ{{IPA|v}}，{{IPA|*ˀd}}ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ{{IPA|l}}）。
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
| ᥘᥧᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒ ᥗᥭᥱ ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}}
|-
| ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ
|style="background:grey" | {{IPA|tʰ}}
|style="background:grey" | {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|t}}
|style="background:pink" | {{IPA|t}}　
|style="background:pink" | {{IPA|l}}
|}
{|
| style="background:grey" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥤᥢ
| style="background:pink" | ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥴ
|}

ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ[[ᥑᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]ᥖᥦᥐ ᥕᥣᥭ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ。
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
| ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ||{{IPA|*dʱ}} || {{IPA|*ˀn}}，{{IPA|*n̥}} || {{IPA|*ˀd}} || {{IPA|*t}} || {{IPA|*d}} || {{IPA|*n}}
|-
| ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥚᥤᥢᥴ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥲ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥤᥢ
|-
| ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ
|colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ
|-
| ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥬᥲ
|colspan="4" | ᥕᥤᥢ ᥔᥤᥲ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥔᥤᥲ
|-
| ᥛᥧᥱ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ
|colspan="4" | ᥖᥩᥢᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ、ᥓᥣᥒᥱ ᥕᥤᥢ ᥘᥧᥲ
|colspan="2" | ᥕᥣᥒ ᥘᥧᥲ
|}

==ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ==
{{Main|ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ}}
ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]ᥛᥧᥱ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥭᥰ ᥕᥪᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ [[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ]]，ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ。ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥴ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥕᥨᥒᥱ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ，ᥛᥫ 14 ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]]ᥙᥧᥒᥱ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ。

ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥜᥣᥒ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ，ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ[[ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ]]。

ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥑᥫᥒ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥛᥳ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ，ᥐᥛᥳ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ，ᥐᥩᥙ ᥘᥢᥴ 1956 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ。ᥘᥬᥰ 1988 ᥙᥤ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥥᥖ ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥛᥰ,ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ，ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥗᥦᥢᥲ[[ᥐᥛ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ]]。

ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥨᥖᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ 35 ᥖᥨᥝ，ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ 5 ᥖᥨᥝ ᥙᥦᥰ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ。[[ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥑᥨᥖᥳ]]ᥕᥧᥱ U+1950-U+1974 ᥙᥤ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥐᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ。

==ᥕᥥᥛᥲ==
*[[ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ]]（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥙᥴ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥙᥢᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ）

==ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ==
{{Refbegin}}
*ᥛᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥧᥢ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ，《ᥓᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ》，ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ，2008 ᥙᥤ。
{{Refend}}

==ᥐᥣᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥕᥨᥒ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ==
{{Incubator|code=tdd}}
*[[Ethnologue]]ᥑᥪᥢᥲ[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tdd |date=20120929065040 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080922234502/http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/08.htm ᥐᥙᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060117120054/http://daizu.anyp.cn/6.aspx ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ、ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403221243/http://ynjy.cn/officeall/language/ ᥝᥦᥙᥳ ᥔᥣᥭᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥔᥫᥢᥰ]
*[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm ᥛᥥ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ（ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥥᥖᥳ）] {{Wayback|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tainua.htm |date=20210126083358 }}
*[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ Unicode ᥙᥦᥢ ᥛᥣᥱ] {{Wayback|url=http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1950.pdf |date=20210131063229 }}

{{Tai-Kadai languages}}
{{ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ}}
{{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ}}
{{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ}}
{{ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ}}

ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ

2026-10-14T11:49:37Z

Created page with "==ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ == # ᥞᥦᥒᥳ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ # ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ # ᥖᥥᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥒᥦᥝᥴ # ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥘᥫᥢ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ # ᥞᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥨᥢᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥲ # ᥐᥤᥢ ᥟᥤᥛᥱ ᥔᥭᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥫ..."

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

==ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ 6 ᥙᥫᥒ ==
# ᥞᥦᥒᥳ ᥐᥖᥴ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥢᥱ
# ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥖᥱ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥘᥩᥢᥰ
# ᥖᥥᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥒᥦᥝᥴ
# ᥙᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥚᥦᥝᥴ ᥘᥫᥢ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ
# ᥞᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥨᥢᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥭᥲ
# ᥐᥤᥢ ᥟᥤᥛᥱ ᥔᥭᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥬᥲ 
ᥖᥒᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥟᥝ ᥑᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥕᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥳ ᥑᥣᥢᥳ 
ᥗᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥐ ᥚᥣᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥐᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ၊ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥕᥤᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥥ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။
* ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ (ᥖᥣᥒᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥰ)
==ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥟᥤᥒ ==
* ᥙᥙ ᥐᥦᥛ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥤᥱ ᥟᥧ ᥛᥧᥢ ᥗᥛᥰ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥰ၊ ᥘᥧᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥔᥨᥭᥱ (ᥞᥩᥒᥳ) ᥓᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥘᥦᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥔᥧᥳ ᥑᥛᥰ၊ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ 12၊ ᥙᥤ 1999။

ᥖᥭᥰ

2026-10-14T11:37:47Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page ᥖᥭᥰ to ᥓᥫᥳ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

==ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ==

===Noun===
{{tdd-noun}}

# [[Thai]], [[Tai]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ|t=Lao}}
* {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ|t=Tai Lue}}
* {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥰ|t=Tai Song}}
* {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥩᥒ|t=Zhuang}}
* {{l|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥴ|t=Tai Khün}}

ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ

2026-10-14T11:16:45Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ to ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

{{Infobox writing system
| name = International Phonetic Alphabet
| type = Alphabet
| typedesc = – partially [[featural]]
| languages = Used for [[phonetic]] and [[phonemic]] transcription of any oral language
| time = 1888–present
| fam1 = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]]
| fam2 = [[Proto-Sinaitic script]]
| fam3 = [[Phoenician alphabet]]
| fam4 = [[Greek alphabet]]
| fam5 = [[Latin script]]
| fam6 = [[Lepsius Standard Alphabet]]
| fam7 = [[Palaeotype alphabet]], [[English Phonotypic Alphabet]]
| fam8 = [[Romic alphabet]]
| children = [[IPA Braille]], [[ExtIPA]]
| sample = IPA in IPA.svg
| caption = "IPA", [[narrow transcription|transcribed narrowly]] according to [[Received Pronunciation]] as {{IPA|[aɪ̯ pʰiː eɪ̯]}}
| unicode = ''See {{section link|Phonetic symbols in Unicode|Unicode blocks}}''
| iso15924 =
}}
{{SpecialChars
| special = [[phonetic]] [[symbol]]s
| fix = Help:Special characters
| characters = phonetic symbols
}}
ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။
[[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png|thumb|ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]]

== ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ==
=== ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ===
{{ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ}}

ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Infobox writing system

2026-10-14T11:16:08Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 17:46, 14 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 84:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 84:

	<!-- RELATED SCRIPTS -->		<!-- RELATED SCRIPTS -->
	\| header30= ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ~~ᥐᥙᥰ~~ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ		\| header30= ᥘᥤᥐ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ

	\| label33 = {{#if:{{{fam1\|{{{family\|}}}}}} \|{{longitem\|Parent systems}}}}		\| label33 = {{#if:{{{fam1\|{{{family\|}}}}}} \|{{longitem\|Parent systems}}}}

ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥲ ᥘᥤᥐᥲ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ

2026-10-14T11:14:52Z

ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 17:44, 14 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 24:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 24:
	\| characters = phonetic symbols		\| characters = phonetic symbols
	}}		}}
	~~ᥖᥨᥝᥴ~~ ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ~~ᥢᥭᥳ~~ ~~ᥙᥥᥢᥴ~~ ~~ᥙᥫᥒᥴ~~ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ~~ᥟᥢᥴ~~ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။		ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥢ Kiel ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ။
	[[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png\|thumb\|~~ᥘᥩᥐᥰ~~ ~~ᥖᥨᥝᥴ~~ ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ~~ᥐᥧᥲ~~ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]]		[[File:Extended IPA chart 2005.png\|thumb\|ᥘᥩᥐᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ]]

	== ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ==		== ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ==
	=== ~~ᥖᥨᥝᥴ~~ ~~ᥛᥦᥲ~~ ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ===		=== ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ===
	{{~~ᥖᥨᥝᥴ~~ ~~ᥛᥦᥲ~~ ~~ᥘᥤᥐᥲ~~ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ~~ᥓᥬᥴ~~}}		{{ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥨᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ}}

ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ

2026-10-13T16:53:52Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ to ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ

2026-10-13T16:39:42Z

Created page with "ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ.ᥛᥫ..."

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥞᥪᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥓᥣᥐ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ.ᥛᥫ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 576 ᥙᥤ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥧᥰ、ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥤ ᥘᥩᥒᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ（ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ, ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ，ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥝᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ，ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥨᥙ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ.ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 954 ᥙᥤ，ᥑᥫᥰ ᥝᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ（ᥛᥫ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ）ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ，ᥘᥬᥰ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥤ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥓᥐᥴ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥓᥪ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ，ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥙᥧᥢᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1176 ᥙᥤ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥖᥤᥳ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ。ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥤᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥣᥱ 1254 ᥙᥤ，ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥤᥴ ᥖᥫᥐᥱ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ ᥔᥫᥐᥱ ᥛᥨᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ，ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥣᥭ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥝᥣᥒᥰ ᥑᥫᥒ.
。ᥘᥧᥲ ᥔᥩᥢ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥐ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ，ᥓᥪ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥒ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ“ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ”
ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 果占璧王国 ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥝᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ
ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ : ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥓᥛᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ
ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ :ᥙᥣᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥕᥤᥢᥳ ᥢᥣᥢᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ

ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ

2026-10-13T16:05:55Z

ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 22:35, 13 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(2 ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	{{Tai Le characters}}		{{Tai Le characters}}
	'''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx\|~~tdd~~\|~~ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ~~}}~~，Tai~~ ~~Pong），~~《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。		'''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx\|zh\|傣蚌}}，Dǎi bàng），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。

	ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp\|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ\|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ~~苏卡法~~]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。		ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp\|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ\|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。

			==ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ==
			{{reflist}}

			[[Category: ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥛᥰ ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]
			[[Category:ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]

ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ

2026-10-13T16:00:15Z

Created page with "{{Tai Le characters}} '''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ}}，Tai Pong），《ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ..."

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

{{Tai Le characters}}
'''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ'''（{{Langx|tdd|ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ}}，Tai Pong），《[[ᥔᥫᥐ ᥕᥦᥢᥳ]]》ᥞᥥᥖᥱ'''ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ'''、'''ᥘᥦᥢ ᥖᥭᥰ'''。[[ᥕᥦᥢᥳ ᥡᥝᥳ]]ᥐᥥ ᥑᥤᥒᥱ[[ᥔᥦᥢᥲ ᥝᥤᥴ]]ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ。

ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥫᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ《ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ》ᥐᥣᥒ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢ [[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥙᥨᥝ<ref name="ᥐᥨᥒ ᥔᥧᥲ ᥓᥫᥢᥱ"/>{{rp|78}}。[[ᥕᥤᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ]][[ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ|ᥟᥣ ᥔᥛᥱ]]ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ《[[ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥤ]]》ᥖᥒᥰ，ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥨᥒ ᥙᥥᥢ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ苏卡法]]ᥖᥒᥰ[[ᥔᥫᥴ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥜᥣᥳ]]ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥗᥝᥲ。

ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

2026-10-13T15:47:01Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 22:17, 13 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
	'''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ''' = ᥘᥤᥐ [[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥕᥫᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥫᥝᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥳ.ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ, ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥑᥐ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ.		'''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ''' ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥤᥐ [[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥕᥫᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥫᥝᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥳ.ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ, ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥑᥐ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ.

	===ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ( 20 ) ᥖᥨᥝ===		===ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ( 20 ) ᥖᥨᥝ===

ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

2026-10-13T15:43:51Z

Pannawat Chayasuwankul moved page ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ to ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ

'''ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ''' = ᥘᥤᥐ [[ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ]] ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ,ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥐᥣᥙ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥕᥤᥙᥴ ᥙᥤᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥢᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥓᥥᥛ ᥛᥫ ᥓᥝᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥨᥒ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥕᥫᥢᥳ ᥛᥤᥢᥳ ᥐᥧᥒᥱ ᥑᥫᥝᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥦᥐᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥖᥥᥳ.ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥐᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥦᥢᥱ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥐᥪᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥞᥝᥳ.ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ. ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥦᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥔᥣᥢ, ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥑᥐ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥝᥳ.

===ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣ ( 20 ) ᥖᥨᥝ===
'''ᥐ ᥑ ᥒ ᥓ ᥔ ᥕ ᥖ ᥗ ᥘ ᥙ ᥚ ᥛ ᥜ ᥝ ᥞ ᥟ ᥠ ᥡ ᥢ ᥭ'''
{| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase"
! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥐ}} || k || [k] || {{TaiLe|ᥑ}} || x || [x] || {{TaiLe|ᥒ}} || ng || [ŋ]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥓ}} || ts || [ts] || {{TaiLe|ᥔ}} || s || [s] || {{TaiLe|ᥕ}} || y || [j]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥖ}} || t || [t] || {{TaiLe|ᥗ}} || th || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥘ}} || l || [l]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥙ}} || p || [p] || {{TaiLe|ᥚ}} || ph || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥛ}} || m || [m]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥜ}} || f || [f] || {{TaiLe|ᥝ}} || v || [w] || || ||
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥞ}} || h || [h] || {{TaiLe|ᥟ}} || q || {{IPA|[ʔ]}} || || ||
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥠ}} || kh || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥡ}} || tsh || {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥢ}} || n || [n]
|}

===ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ᥛᥤᥰ ( 84 ) ᥖᥨᥝ：===
ᥣ ᥤ ᥥ ᥦ ᥧ ᥨᥝ ᥩ ᥪ ᥫ ᥬ
ᥭ ᥣᥭ ᥧᥭ ᥨᥭ ᥩᥭ ᥪᥭ ᥫᥭ
ᥝ ᥣᥝ ᥤᥝ ᥥᥝ ᥦᥝ ᥪᥝ ᥫᥝ
ᥛ ᥣᥛ ᥤᥛ ᥥᥛ ᥦᥛ ᥧᥛ ᥨᥛ ᥩᥛ ᥪᥛ ᥫᥛ
ᥢ ᥣᥢ ᥤᥢ ᥥᥢ ᥦᥢ ᥧᥢ ᥨᥢ ᥩᥢ ᥪᥢ ᥫᥢ
ᥒ ᥣᥒ ᥤᥒ ᥥᥒ ᥦᥒ ᥧᥒ ᥨᥒ ᥩᥒ ᥪᥒ ᥫᥒ
ᥙ ᥣᥙ ᥤᥙ ᥥᥙ ᥦᥙ ᥧᥙ ᥨᥙ ᥩᥙ ᥪᥙ ᥫᥙ
ᥖ ᥣᥖ ᥤᥖ ᥥᥖ ᥦᥖ ᥧᥖ ᥨᥖ ᥩᥖ ᥪᥖ ᥫᥖ
ᥐ ᥣᥐ ᥤᥐ ᥥᥐ ᥦᥐ ᥧᥐ ᥨᥐ ᥩᥐ ᥪᥐ ᥫᥐ
{| class="wikitable"; style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase"
! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA !! Letter !! Transcription !! IPA
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥣ}} || a || {{IPA|[aː]}} || || ||
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥤ}} || i || [i] || {{TaiLe|ᥧ}} || u || [u]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥥ}} || ee || [e] || {{TaiLe|ᥨ}}ᥝ || oo || [o]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥦ}} || eh || {{IPA|[ɛ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥩ}} || o || {{IPA|[ɔ]}}
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥪ}} || ue || {{IPA|[ɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥫ}} || e || [ə]
|-----
| {{TaiLe|ᥬ}} || aue || {{IPA|[aɯ]}} || {{TaiLe|ᥭ}} || ai || [ai]
|}

===ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ( 6 ) ᥔᥥᥒᥴ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family:MPH 2B Damase"
! Number !! New (1988) !! Old (1963) !! Pitch
|-----
| 1. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣ}} || 33
|-----
| 2. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥰ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̈ᥣ}} || 55
|-----
| 3. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥱ}}|| {{TaiLe|ᥖ̌ᥣ}} || 11
|-----
| 4. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥲ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̀ᥣ}} || 42
|-----
| 5. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥳ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ̇ᥣ}} || 54
|-----
| 6. || {{TaiLe|ᥖᥣᥴ}} || {{TaiLe|ᥖ́ᥣ}} || 35
|}

==ᥙᥙ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥐᥝᥱ==
[[ᥜᥣᥭᥱ:德宏傣文比丘比喻经.JPG|thumb]]

==ᥓᥪ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ==

ᥓᥪ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥑᥥᥱ : 傣那文 Dǎi nà wén

ᥓᥪ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥩᥐ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, North Dai written words.

ᥓᥪ ᥙᥫᥢ ᥖᥒᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ

ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ : ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥱ ᥖᥧᥱ ᥖᥥᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥛᥣᥰ.

==ᥛᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ==
ᥛᥫ ᥓᥨᥝ AD-14 ᥘᥢᥳ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥤ ( ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ , ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥭᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥟᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥐᥩᥰ ( ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ) ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ,ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥟᥝ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥐᥧ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥟᥣ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥖᥣᥢᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥪᥙ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥒᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥞᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥝ ( ᥙᥤᥲ ) ᥞᥦᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥐ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥩ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ 4 ᥓᥥᥒᥴ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ.ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ.ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ , ᥙᥩᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ( ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ) ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ, ᥖᥣᥭᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥝᥫᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥟᥩᥰ.

ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

2026-10-13T15:35:23Z

← ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥝᥱ		ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭ ᥘᥒᥱ 22:05, 13 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2026
(ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥨᥢᥳ ᥑᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥢ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ)
ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:		ᥗᥦᥝᥴ 1:
		⚫	'''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣那）ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥤᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥢᥲ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ，ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 650.000 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥑᥫ ᥑᥭᥳ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 280.000，ᥓᥫᥰ 260.000 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥝᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥡᥣᥢ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ、ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥙᥨᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ：傣德，傣绷 ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ）ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ，( ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ : တႆးတႂ်ႈ ) ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ”；ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥤᥢᥳ ᥚᥣᥒᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣勒，傣那，ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥴ；(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : တႆးၼိူဝ် ),(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ：ᦺᦑ ᦟᦵᦄᦲ），ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ”。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ, ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ,ᥡᥣᥢᥰ~ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ.
	{{Infobox ethnic group
	\| group = ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ
	\| native_name = ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ
	\| flag =
	\| flag_caption =
	\| image = Tai Nua girls.jpg
	\| image_caption = Pria dan wanita Tai Nüa
	\| population = 540,000 - 700,000 (perkiraan)
	\| popplace = {{flag\|Tiongkok}} (Provinsi Yunnan)<br/>
	{{flag\|Thailand}}
	{{flag\|Laos}}
	{{flag\|Myanmar}} (Negara Bagian Shan dan Kachin)
	\| languages = [[Tai Nua]]
	\| religions = [[Buddhisme]] dan [[agama rakyat Tai]]
	\| related_groups = [[Suku Ahom\|Tai Ahom]], [[suku Tai]], [[Suku Lao\|Tai Lao]], [[Suku Thai\|Tai Thai]], [[suku Shan]]
	}}
⚫	'''ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ'''（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣那）ᥙᥥᥢ ~~ᥔᥣᥴ~~ ~~ᥑᥣᥴ~~ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥥᥝᥰ ᥘᥫᥒ，ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥓᥣᥖ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ，ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ 650.000 ᥛᥤᥰ ᥑᥫ ᥑᥭᥳ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ 280.000，ᥓᥫᥰ 260.000 ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥝᥰ,ᥚᥧᥰ ᥟᥫᥰ,ᥘᥤᥢᥳ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥙᥝᥰ ᥡᥣᥢ,ᥓᥫᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ、ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥪᥒᥱ ᥖᥤ.ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥞᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥭᥳ ᥙᥨᥐᥱ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ：傣德，傣绷 ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ）ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ，( ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ : တႆးတႂ်ႈ ) ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥳ”；ᥓᥫᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥚᥤᥢᥳ ᥚᥣᥒᥳ ᥐᥩᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ, ᥛᥝᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ（ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ：傣勒，傣那，ᥟᥣ ᥖᥤᥐ ᥙᥥᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥴ；(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ : တႆးၼိူဝ် ),(ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥪᥳ：ᦺᦑ ᦟᦵᦄᦲ），ᥑᥝᥴ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ “ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ”。ᥙᥥᥢ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥞᥫᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ,ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥬᥲ ᥓᥛ ᥐᥢ, ᥖᥒᥰ ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ,ᥡᥣᥢᥰ~ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ.

ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Params

2026-10-11T04:38:44Z

Update from master using #Synchronizer

ᥘᥥᥴ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ