Nobel Lecture: Origin, development, and future of spintronics

A Fert - Reviews of modern physics, 2008 - APS
Electrons have a charge and a spin, but until recently, charges and spins have been considered
separately. In conventional electronics, the charges are manipulated by electric fields …

Conditions for efficient spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor

A Fert, H Jaffrès - Physical Review B, 2001 - APS
We adapt the spin accumulation model of the perpendicular transport in metallic magnetic
multilayers to the issue of spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal (F) into a semiconductor (N…

Role of anisotropic exchange interactions in determining the properties of spin-glasses

A Fert, PM Levy - Physical Review Letters, 1980 - APS
Recent measurements on Cu Mn spin-glass alloys have revealed that the anisotropy field
maintaining the remanent magnetization in the direction of the initial applied field is strongly …

Magnetic skyrmions: advances in physics and potential applications

A Fert, N Reyren, V Cros - Nature Reviews Materials, 2017 - nature.com
Magnetic skyrmions are small swirling topological defects in the magnetization texture. Their
stabilization and dynamics depend strongly on their topological properties. In most cases, …

Electrical control of magnetism by electric field and current-induced torques

A Fert, R Ramesh, V Garcia, F Casanova… - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2024 - APS
The remanent magnetization of ferromagnets has long been studied and used to store binary
information. While early magnetic memory designs relied on magnetization switching by …

Tunnel junctions with multiferroic barriers

…, J Fontcuberta, A Barthélémy, A Fert - Nature materials, 2007 - nature.com
Multiferroics are singular materials that can exhibit simultaneously electric and magnetic
orders. Some are ferroelectric and ferromagnetic and provide the opportunity to encode …

Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films

A Thiaville, S Rohart, É Jué, V Cros, A Fert - Europhysics Letters, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
We explore a new type of domain wall structure in ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy,
that is influenced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction due to the adjacent layers. This …

Highly efficient spin transport in epitaxial graphene on SiC

…, WA De Heer, F Petroff, A Anane, P Seneor, A Fert - Nature Physics, 2012 - nature.com
Spin information processing is a possible new paradigm for post-CMOS (complementary
metal-oxide semiconductor) electronics and efficient spin propagation over long distances is …

Skyrmions on the track

A Fert, V Cros, J Sampaio - Nature nanotechnology, 2013 - nature.com
… Albert Fert, Vincent Cros and João Sampaio … Fert, unpublished observations; see also
Fig. 3b,c and Supplementary Movies S1–S3). It turns out that from these new calculations (i) …

Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature

…, M Weigand, J Raabe, V Cros, A Fert - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Facing the ever-growing demand for data storage will most probably require a new paradigm.
Nanoscale magnetic skyrmions are anticipated to solve this issue as they are arguably the …