s� [] m (-n/-n) tub, bucket, pail, vessel [ON s�r]

saban [] m? (-es/-as) sheet

Sabat [] m? (-es/-as) the Sabbath

Sab�ne [] m pl the Sabines

Sab�nisc [] adj Sabine

sac [] 1. see sacu; 2. see s�c

saca nom, acc pl of sacu

saca¹ [] m (-n/-n) opponent, foe

sacan [] sv/t6 3^rd pres s�c� past s�c/on ptp gesacen 1. to fight, strive, contend; 2. to disagree, act in opposition, not to be or not to act, in unison, to wrangle, struggle, dispute; 3. of litigation, to bring a suit; to lay claim to; 4. to bring a charge against on, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, to accuse, blame; 5. to refuse, deny

sacc [] m (-es/-as) sack, bag [L saccus]

s�cerd [] m (-es/-as) priest, f (-e/-a) priestess [L]; [the term is not confined to the Christian priesthood]

s�cerdbana [] m (-n/-n) priest-slayer

s�cerdger�sne [] adj befitting a priest

s�cerdh�d [] m (-a/-a) priesthood

s�cerdland [] n (-es/-) land allotted to priests, land assigned to priests

s�cerdlic [] adj sacerdotal, priestly

s�cerh�d see s�cerdh�d

sacful [] adj 1. contentious, quarrelsome; 2. given to accusation

sacian [] wv/t2 to wrangle, strive, brawl

sacl�as [] adj 1. free from charge or accusation, innocent; 2. free from charge or contention, unmolested, safe, secure

sacu [] f (-e/-a) ¹ 1. conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, contention, dissension, sedition, dispute; 2. distress, trouble, affliction, persecution, trial; 3. reproof; 4. crime, guilt; 4a. sin, fault; 5. a contention at law, a suit, prosecution, lawsuit, cause, action; 6. jurisdiction in litigious suits; ~ and s�cn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters

sad see s�d

s�da [] m (-n/-n) snare, cord, halter [Ger saite]

Sadduc�as [] m pl the Sadducees

Sadduc�isc [] adj Sadducean; m Sadduccee

sadel see sadol

sadelian¹ [] wv/t2 to saddle

sadian [] 1. ¹ wv/t2 to satisfy, satiate; ge~ satiate, fill; 2. wv/i2 to be sated, get wearied;

sadol [] m (-es/sadelas) saddle

sadolbeorht [] adj with ornamented saddle, having a splendid saddle

sadolboga [] m (-n/-n) saddle-bow

sadolf�t [] n (-es/-fatu) harness?

sadolfelg [] f (-e/-a) pommel of a saddle

sadolg�ra [] m (-n/-n) saddle cloth; var of g�ra

sadolian¹ [] wv/t2 to saddle

Saduc�as [] m pl the Sadducees

Saduc�isc [] adj Sadducean; m Sadduccee

sadul see sadol

safene [] f (-an/-an) savine (a kind of juniper) [L sabina]

safine [] f (-an/-an) savine (a kind of juniper) [L sabina]

saftriende [] adj rheumatic

s�g [] 1. ? (-?/-?) a sinking; 2. past 3rd sing of s�gan

saga [] 1. imperative singular of secgan; 2. m (-n/-n) saying, story, statement, narrative; 3. m see sagu 2

sagast pres 2^nd sing of secgan

saga� pres 3^rd sing of secgan

sagode past of secgan

s�gol [] m (s�gles/s�glas) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole

sagol see l�as-, s��-, wǽr-

sagu¹ [] f (-e/-a) 1. a saw, say (to say one’s say), saying, statement, story, tradition, tale; 1a. saying, speech; 2. saying, narration, telling, report; 3. statement of a witness, witness, testimony; 4. a saying beforehand, foretelling, presage, prophecy; [secgan]

sagu¹ [] f (-e/-a) saw (tool)

s�h [] 1. past 3^rd sing of s�gan; 2. past 3^rd sing of s�on 2

sahl- see sealh-

s�hl- see s�gol-

saht see seht

s�l [] m (-es/-as), f (-e/-a) 1. a rope, cord, line, bond; 2. a rein; 3. the loop which forms the handle of a vessel?; 4. the fastening of a door; 5. a necklace, collar; [Ger seil]

sala [] m (-n/-n) act of selling, sale

salb see sealf

salch see sealh

salde see sealde, past 3^rd sing of sellan

salf see sealf

salfie [] f (-an/-an) sage (the herb) [L salvia]

salfige [] f (-an/-an) sage (the herb) [L salvia]

salh see sealh

salig see sealh

sallettan [] wv/t1b to sing psalms, play on the harp, sing to the harp [L psallere]

salm- see sealm-

s�lnes [] f (-se/-sa) silence [Goth silan]

salo see salu

salor see solor

salowigp�d see salwigp�d

salt see sealt

saltere [] m (-es/-as) 1. a stringed musical instrument of the lute kind, a psaltery; 2a. the book of Psalms, the songs of David, the Psalms; 2b. a psalter, a service-book containing the book of Psalms divided into certain portions for Matins, and the Hours, so as to be gone through in the course of the week; ~ singan to sing psalms taken from the psalter; 3. a satire; [L psalterium]

salthaga [] m (-n/-n) robin redbreast?

saltian [] wv/i2 to dance; [L]

salu [] 1. adj dark, dusky; 2. f (-e/-a) darkness, duskiness; 3. nom/acc pl of s�l

salubr�n [] adj dark brown

s�lum see sǽl

salunebb [] adj dark-complexioned, dark-faced

salup�d [] adj dark-coated

saluwigp�d see salwigp�d

salwed [] adj darkened, painted black (with pitch); participle of salwian

salwian [] wv/t2 to make dark, blacken

salwigfe�era [] adj having dark plumage

salwigp�d² [] adj having dark plumage

s�lwong see sǽlwang

sam [] conj whether, or; ~…sam whether…or; ~ ge…sam ge whether…or; ~ �e…sam �e whether…or

sam- [] prefix together; denotes union, combination, or agreement [= ON sam-]

s�m- [] prefix half; denotes a partial or imperfect condition [= L semi-]

sama see same, var of sw�

samad- see samod-

Samaringas [] m pl the Samaritans

Samaritane [] m pl the Samaritans

Samaritanisc [] adj Samaritan, of Samaria

Samaritanisce [] m pl the Samaritans

s�mb�rned [] adj half-burnt

s�mboren [] adj born out of due time

s�mbryce [] m (-es/-as) partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), a violation only partially affected

s�mcwic [] adj half-dead

s�mcucu [] adj half-dead

same [] adv only in phrase sw� ~ (sw�) in like manner also, in the same way, as

samed see samod

samen [] adv together

s�mgr�ne [] adj half-green, immature; backward (of a plant)

s�mgeong [] adj young, adolescent, not grown up; cmp s�mgiengra, spl s�mgiengesta

s�mh�l [] adj not in perfect health, weak, unwell, weakly

samheort [] adj unanimous, of one heart, of the same disposition

samh�wan¹ [] noun pl members of the same household or family, married persons; members of a guild?

samhwilc [] pron some

s�mlǽred [] adj half-taught, badly instructed, imperfectly taught

saml�ce [] adv together, at the same time, in unison, altogether

samlinga see samnunga

s�mlocen [] adj half-closed

sammǽle [] adj agreed, accordant, united, come to an agreement

s�mmelt [] adj half-digested

samnian¹ [] 1. wv/t2 (1) to collect, assemble, bring together, gather; (2) to draw together, join, unite; (3) to get materials together for a poem to compose, gather together; 2. wv/i2 (1) to collect, assemble, come together, meet, gather together; wv/r2; (2) to draw together, join, unite; (3) to glean

samninga see samnunga

samnung¹ [] f (-e/-a) union, congregation, meeting, assembly, council; collection; union in marriage

samnunga [] adv forthwith, immediately, suddenly, all at once, on a sudden [=semninga]

samnungcwide [] m (-es/-as) collect

samod [] adv simultaneously, at the same time, together; entirely; also, as well, too; 1. marking association in joint action; w� ne b�o� leng samod we will not be together long; 1a. of mutual or reciprocal action simultaneously, at the same time, together; h�e fela sorgworda sprǽcon samod they spoke many lamentations together / to each other; 1b. marking union or junction; ~cumende flocking together; 2. with numerals or with eall entirely; seofon winter ~ seven years in unbroken succession; 3. marking association of similar objects or circumstances, with nearly the force of and, both…and, also, too, also, as well; weras w�f ~; 4. in combination with �tg�dere, mid; g�ras st�don ~ �tg�dere spears stood together; �ǽr w�s sang and sw�g samod �tg�dere there was song and harmony together; 4a. with �nl�ce; h�e m� ymbsealdon samod �nl�ce sw� b�on they surrounded me as it were;

samod [] prep w.d. together with, at (of time); [Ger sammt]; ~ ǽrd�ge with the coming of the dawn;

samodcumend [] m (-es/-) flocking together

samodcumende [] adj flocking together

samodeard [] m (-es/-as) common home, common country

samodf�st [] adj joined together

samodgang [] adj continuous

samodgeflit [] n (-es/-u) strife, conflict

samodges�� [] m (-es/-as) companion, comrade

samodherian [] wv/t2 to praise together

samodherigendlic [] adj worthy of praise in every respect [conlaudabilis]

samodherung [] f (-e/-a) praising

samodl�ce [] adv together, unitedly in a body

samodrynelas [sa�mod�r��ne�las] m pl concurrentes

samods��ian [] wv/t2 to accompany

samodsprǽc [] f (-e/-a) colloquy, conversation

samodsw�gende [] adj consonantal [consonantes]

samodtang [] adj continuous, successive

samod�yrlic [] adj concordant

samodwellung [] f (-e/-a) a boiling together, condensing; welding together (of substance in the birth of a bee) [weallan]

samodwist [] f (-e/-e) a being one with

samodwunung [] f (-e/-a) common residence, living together

samodwyrcende [] adj co-operating

s�mra see sǽmra

samr�d [] adj harmonious, united

samrǽden [] f (-ne/-na) married state

s�msoden [] adj half-cooked

s�mstorfen [] adj half-dead

s�mswǽled [] adj half-burnt

samsw�ge [] adj sounding in unison

samtinges [] adv in close connection (as regards time), all at once, immediately, forthwith

sam�e [] conj in phrase ~…sam�e… as well…as…

s�mweaxen [] adj half-grown

samwinnende [] adj contending together, struggling together

s�mw�s [] adj stupid, dull, foolish; adv ~l�ce

samwist² [] f (-e/-e) living together, cohabitation, matrimony

s�mworht [] adj unfinished

samwrǽdnes [] f (-se/-sa) union, combination

s�mwyrcan [] irreg wv/t1b 3^rd pres s�mwyrc� past s�mworhte ptp s�mworht to half do a thing, to do a thing incompletely

sanc [] 1. past 3^rd sing of sincan; 2. see sang

sanct [] m (-es/-as) holy person, saint [L sanctus]; the Latin form sanctus, sancta (m/f) are used before a proper name

sand [] m (-es/-as) messenger, ambassador, envoy

sand [] f (-e/-a) 1. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message; 2. sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals; [sendan]

sand [] n (-es/-) 1. sand, gravel; 2. sand by the sea, sands, sea-shore, sandy shore, beach

sandbeorg [] m (-es/-as) sand-hill, sand-bank

sandceosel [] m (-ceosles/-ceoslas) sand, gravel

sandcorn [] n (-es/-) grain of sand

sandful [] adj sandy

sandgeweorp [] n (-es/-) sand-bank, quicksand

sandgewyrpe [] n (-es/-u) sand-heap

sandgrot [] n (-es/-u) grain of sand

sandhli� [] n (-es/-hlio�u) sandy slope, a sandy hill by the sea

sandhof [] n (-es/-u) sand-house, a house in the sand, barrow, the grave

sandhricg [] m (-es/-as) sand-bank

sandhyll [] m (-es/-as) sand-hill

sandig [] adj sandy

sandiht [] adj sandy, dusty

sandland [] n (-es/-) sandy shore, sea-shore

sandpytt [] m (-es/-as) sand-pit

sandrid [] n (-es/-riodu) quicksand

sands�a� [] m (-es/-as) sand-pit

sang [] m (-es/-as) 1. noise, song, singing, (a) of human or angelic beings; (b) of birds or animals; (c) of sound caused by inanimate beings; 2. a singing, chanting; 3. song, poetry; 4. a song, a poem to be sung or recited, psalm, lay; 5. past 3rd sing of singan

sangb�c [] f (-b�c/-b�c) 1. a music book, a book with the notes marked for singing; 2. singing-book, service-book, one of the service-books, containing ‘besides the canticles, the hymns which were used in the Anglo-Saxon churches’

sangcr�ft [] m (-es/-as) 1. the art of singing, music (vocal or instrumental) 1a. an art of singing; 2. the art of composing poetry; 3. the art of playing an instrument

sangdr�am [] m (-es/-as) cantilena, song, music

sangere [] m (-es/-as) 1. singer; 2. poet

sangestre [] f (-an/-an) songstress, female singer

sangp�pe [] f (-an/-an) pope

s�nian see �~ [sǽne]

sann past 3^rd sing of sinnan

s�p [] f? (-e/-a) amber, resin, pomade, unguent

s�pbox [] m (-es/-as) resin-box, soap-box?

s�pe [] f (-an/-an) soap, salve

s�r [] n (-es/-) 1. referring to the body, (1) pain, bodily pain, suffering, soreness, sickness; (2) a pain, pang, sore, wound, raw place; 2. of the mind, (1) grief, pain, trouble, sorrow, suffering, affliction; (2) a grief, sorrow, pain, wound

s�r [] adj sore, painful, wounding, sad, grievous, distressing, (1) of physical pain; (2) of mental pain;

Saracene [] m pl Saracens

Saracenisc [] adj Saracen

Saracenware [] m pl the Saracens

s�rbenn² [] f (-e/-a) painful sore or wound

s�rb�t [] f (-e/-a) compensation for wounding, compensation paid for inflicting a wound

Sarc- see Sarac-

s�rcl�� [] m (-es/-as) bandage for a wound

s�rcrene [] adj sore, tender

s�rcwide² [] m (-es/-as) 1. a speech that is intended to give pain, injurious or affronting speech, taunt, reproach, bitter words; 2. a speech in which grief is expressed, a lament

Sardinie [] m pl the Sardinians, the people or the island of Sardinia

s�re [] adv sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly; painfully

s�rege [] m (-es/-as) grief, trouble

s�rettan [] wv/t1b to grieve, lament, complain

s�rferh� [] adj sorrowful, sore at heart, wounded in spirit

sarga [] m (-n/-n) trumpet, clarion

s�rgian [] wv/t2 1. ¹ to make sad (s�rig), to grieve, afflict, wound, cause pain; 2. wv/i2 to be or become sad, to grieve, languish, suffer, be pained; [s�rig]

s�rgung [] f (-e/-a) lamentation, grief

s�rian [] wv/t2 1. to feel pain for, feel sorry for; 2. to be sore, become painful, (1) of physical pain; (2) of mental pain, to grieve, be sad

s�rig [] adj 1. feeling grief, sorry, grieved, sorrowful, sad; 2. expressing grief, mournful, sad, bitter

s�rigcirm [] m (-es/-as) wailing

s�rigferh�² [] adj sad-hearted, sad in soul

s�riglic [] adj sad

s�rigm�d [] adj defected, sad-hearted, mournful, of mournful mood

s�rignes [] f (-se/-sa) sadness, grief

s�rlic [] adj 1. giving occasion for sorrow, sad, mournful, lamentable, grievous; 1a. causing pain, grievous; 2. expressing sorrow or grief, sad, mournful

s�rl�ce [] adv 1. in a manner that causes or is attended by physical pain, sorely, painfully; 2. in a manner that causes mental pain, sorely, grievously, lamentably, mounrfully; 3. in a manner that expresses sorrow or grief, sorely, bitterly, heavily

Sarmandisc [] adj Sarmatian

s�rnes [] f (-se/-sa) 1. bodily pain, suffering; 2. mental pain, affliction, grief, distress

s�rs�ofung [] f (-e/-a) complaint

s�rslege² [] m (-es/-as) painful blow, a blow that wounds or pains

s�rspell [] n (-es/-) sad story, complaint, sorrowful speech, a lament

s�rst�f [] m (-es/-stafas) cutting word, abuse, term intended to pain, insult, reproach

s�rung see s�rgung

s�rung [] f (-e/-a) mourning, lamentation

sarw- see searw-

s�rwielm [] m (-es/-as) pain, illness, painful burning, a feverish heat

s�rw�s? [] adj dull

s�rwracu² [] f (-wr�ce/-a) grievous persecution, sore tribulation

Satan [] m (-es/-as) Satan [L; Grk satanas, satanan]

Saturnus [] m (-es/-as) 1. Saturn the god; 2. the name occurs often in the Dialog of Salomon and Saturn;

saturege [] f (-an/-an) savory (plant) [L]

s�ul see s�wol

s�wan¹ [] sv/t7 3^rd pres sǽw� past s�ow/on ptp ges�wen 1. lit, (a) to sow (seed in a field), strew seed; (b) to sow (a field with seed); 2. figurative, to sow the seeds of anything, to originate, do an action which produces a result, implant, disseminate

s�wel see s�wol

s�wend [] m (-es/-) sower

s�were [] m (-es/-as) sower

s�wl see s�wol

s�wle see s�wol

s�wlian [] wv/i2 to expire, give up the ghost

s�wlung [] f (-e/-a) dying, expiring, the giving up the ghost

s�wol [] f (s�wle/s�wla) soul, life; 1. the soul, life, the animal life; 2. the soul, spirit, the intellectual and immortal principle in man; 3. a soul, a human creature (after death), living being

s�wolberend [] m (-es/-) human being, a being with a soul

s�wolcund [] adj spiritual

s�woldr�or² [] n (-es/-) life-blood

s�wolged�l² [] n (-es/-) death, the parting of soul and body

s�wolgesceot see s�wolscot

s�wolhord² [] n (-es/-) life, body, the treasure of life, life guarded as a treasure in the body, the body full of life

s�wolh�s² [] n (-es/-) (soul-house), body

s�woll�as [] adj 1. lifeless, without life; 2. soulless, without soul

s�wolsceatt [] m (-es/-as) payment to the church on the death of a person, an ecclesiastical due, to be paid for every deceased person to the clergy of the church to which he belonged, in consideration of the services performed by them in his behalf; [It was to be paid before the funeral rites were completed, thought the regulations would hardly be carried out in cases where grants of land were made.  It appears to have been one of the objects of the early guilds, to provide for the payment of this fee.]

s�wolscot [] m (-es/-as) payment to the church on the death of a person, an ecclesiastical due, to be paid for every deceased person to the clergy of the church to which he belonged, in consideration of the services performed by them in his behalf; [It was to be paid before the funeral rites were completed, thought the regulations would hardly be carried out in cases where grants of land were made.  It appears to have been one of the objects of the early guilds, to provide for the payment of this fee.]

s�wol�earf [] f (-e/-a) soul’s need, what is necessary or needful  for the soul

s�won past pl of s�on

s�wul see s�wol

sǽ [] m (-s/-s), f (-/-) 1. sea (water as opposed to air and earth); 2. sea (as opposed to land); 3. sea (as opposed to water inland); 4. a sea; 5. of inland water, a sea, lake, pool, sheet of water

sǽǽl [] m (-es/-as) sea-eel

sǽ�lfen [] f (-e/-a) sea-elf, sea-nymph, naiad

sǽb�t² [] f (-e/-a) sea-boat, vessel, ship

sǽbeorg [] m (-es/-as) cliff by the sea, a hill by the sea, a sea-hill; mountain of waves?

sǽbr�ga [] m (-n/-n) sea-terror

sǽburg [] f (-byrg/-byrg) seaport town, a maritime town; [gen sing ~byrg, ~byrig, ~burge; dat sing ~byrg, ~byrig; nom/acc pl ~byrg, byrig; gen pl ~burga; dat pl ~burgum]

s�c [] adj 1. hostile, offensive, hateful, odious; 2. accused, charged, guilty, charged with guilt; forhelan sacne to conceal a guilty man; 3. see sacc

s�c- see sec-

sǽc- see s�c-

s�cc [] 1. f (-e/-a) ² strife, contest, conflict [sacan]; 2. m (-es/-as) sackcloth, sacking [sacc]

s�ccan [] wv/t1a to fight, contend

s�cce [] pres 1^st sing of s�can

s�ccing [] m (-es/-as) sacking, pallet, a bed made of sacking

s�cd�m see sceacd�m

sǽceaster [] f (-e/-a) seaport town

sǽceosel [] m (-ceosles/-ceoslas) sea-sand, shingle, sand or gravel on the sea-shore

s�cerd see sacerd

s�cgen see segen

sǽcierr [] m (-es/-as) sea-ebbing; the retreat of the sea (where the waves drew back and left a passage for the Israelites)

sǽclian see s�clian

sǽclif [] n (-es/-u, -cleofu) cliff by the sea

sǽcocc [] m (-es/-as) cockle

sǽcol [] n (-es/-u) jet

sǽcyning [] m (-es/-as) sea-king, a king who was powerful on the sea

s�cysul see sǽceosel

s�d [] adj w.g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, full, having had one’s fill; [inflected cases sad- occasionally]

sǽd [] n (-es/-, -u) 1. seed, what is sown, that part of a plant which propogates; 1a. figurative, seed, that from which anything springs; 2. the ripe fruit, that from which the seed is taken; 3. fruit, growth; 4. sowing; variant of sǽdt�ma; 5. applied to animals, seed, progeny, posterity, offspring, fruit

sǽdberende [] adj seed-bearing

sǽdcynn [] n (-es/-) kind of seed

sǽde past 3^rd sing of secgan

Sǽ-Dene [] m pl the sea-Danes, Danes of the islands?, or Danes skilled in sea-faring?

sǽd�or [] n (-es/-) sea-monster, sea-beast; [as in Milton’s ‘sea-beast Leviathan’]

sǽdere [] m (-es/-as) sower

sǽdian [] wv/t2 to sow; provide seed for land

sǽdl�ap [] m (-es/-as) sower’s basket, a basket or other vessel of wood carried on one arm of the husbandman, to bear the seed which he sows with the other, a seed-leap, seed-lip

sǽdlic [] adj belonging to seed, seminal

sǽdna� [] m (-es/-as) sowing

s�dnes [] f (-se/-sa) satiety, repletion

sǽdna� [] m (-es/-as) sowing

sǽdraca [] m (-n/-n) sea-dragon, sea-serpent

sǽdsworn [] ? (-?/-?) a coalescing of seed

sǽdt�ma [] m (-n/-n) seed-time, time for sowing

sǽearm [] m (-es/-as) arm of the sea

sǽebbung [] f (-e/-a) ebbing of the sea

sǽelfen see sǽ�lfen

sǽf�reld [] n (-es/-) a sea-passage, passage of the (Red) sea; [used in reference to the attempt made by the Egyptians to pass the Red Sea]

sǽf�sten [] f (-ne/-na) watery stronghold, ocean, the fastness or stronghold which the sea constitutes

sǽfaro�² [] m (-es/-as) sea-coast, the sea-shore

sǽfearo�² [] m (-es/-as) sea-coast, the sea-shore

S�fern [] f (-e/-a) the river Severn [L Sabrina]

S�fernm��a [] m (-n/-n) the mouth of the Severn

sǽfisc [] m (-es/-as) sea-fish, fish that lives in the sea

sǽfl�d [] m (-es/-as), n (-es/-) 1. tide, inundation, an incoming tide, flood (as opposed to ebb), flow of the sea, flood-tide; 2. the sea, the water of the sea; 3. flow of a river; 4. ² sea

sǽflota [] m (-n/-n) (sea-floater), ship

sǽf�r [] f (-e/-a) sea-voyage, a journey by sea

sǽfugol [] m (-fugles/-fuglas) a sea-fowl, sea-bird

sǽgan¹ [] wv/t1b to cause to sink, settle; cause to fall, fell, destroy [s�gan]

s�gd- see s�ged-

s�gde past 3^rd sing of secgan

s�gdig see s�gde, ic

sǽg�ap [] adj spacious (ship), roomy enough for sea voyages (of a ship)

Sǽ-G�atas [] m pl the seafaring Geats?

sǽgednes¹ [] f (-se/-sa) sacrifice; mystery

sǽgemǽre [] n (-es/-u) sea-coast, sea-border

s�gen¹ see gesegen

sǽgenga [] m (-n/-n) 1. sea-goer, sailer, a mariner; 2. a vessel, ship;

sǽgeset [] m (-es/-as), n (-es/-u, -geseotu) coast region, a maritime district

s�gl see sigel

s�gnian see segnian

sǽgon past pl of s�on

sǽgrund [] m (-es/-as) sea-bottom, the bottom of the sea, abyss, the depth of the sea

s�h see seah

sǽhealf [] f (-e/-a) side next the sea, seaside

sǽhengest [] m (-es/-as) 1. sea-horse, ship; 2. sea-horse, hippopotamus

sǽhete [] m (-es/-as) surging of the sea, raging of the sea

sǽholm [] m (-es/-as) ocean, sea

s�ht see seht

sǽhund [] m (-es/-as) sea-dog, sea-beast

s�l [] n (-es/salu) room, hall, castle

sǽl [] m (-es/-as), f (-e/-a) 1. time, occasion; on ǽlcne ~ at any time; �t sumum ~e on one occasion; 2. a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place; t� ~es at once; t� ~es in due time; 3. time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position; 4. happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity (often in pl); on ~um, ~um in a state of happiness, happy; wes on ~um be fortunate; 5. see s�l 2

sǽl�c² [] n (-es/-) sea-gift, sea-spoil, a gift or present or offering that comes from the sea or from a lake.

sǽl�d² [] f (-e/-a) sea-way, sea-voyage, a course or way on the sea

sǽl�f [] f (-e/-a) sea-leavings, jetsam, what is left by the sea; [applied to the spoils of the Egyptians drowned in the Red Sea]

sǽlan¹ [] wv/t1b 1. to take place, happen, betide, fortune; succeed; [sǽl 1]; 2. ² to tie, bind, fetter, fasten, fasten with a cord; 3. ²fig., curb, restrain, repress, confine; [s�l]

sǽland [] n (-es/-) coast, maritime district

s�ld see seld

s�len [] 1. adj made of willow, of sallow; [sealh]; 2. see selen

sǽleoda see sǽlida

sǽl�o� [] n (-es/-) song at sea, rowers’ song, song sung by the sailors in rowing, to keep stroke

s�le�a see sealt~

sǽlic [] adj of the sea, marine

sǽlida [] m (-n/-n) seafarer, sea-goer, sailor; pirate; [l��an]

sǽlig¹ [] adj blessed, fortunate, fortuitous; happy, prosperous; adv ~l�ce happily

sǽl��end² [] m (-es/-) sailor, seaman, seafarer

sǽl��ende [] adj seafaring

s�lmerige [] f (-an/-an) brine [L salmoria; Greek άλμυρις]

s�ltna [] m (-n/-n) name of a bird, bunting?, robin?

s�l� [] f (-e/-a) dwelling, house, abode

sǽl�¹ [] f (-e/-a) (usu in pl) hap, fortune; happiness, joy, felicity, good fortune, prosperity, blessing

sǽlwang² [] m (-es/-as) fertile plain, plain

s�lweg? [] m (-es/-as) hall

sǽm see sǽ

sǽma see s�ma

sǽmann [] m (-es/-menn) 1. seaman, one who jounreys by sea, pirate, viking; 2. when English affairs are referred to the word is used of the Scandinavians;

sǽme [] adj bad [unknown in writing; derived from sǽmest, sǽmra, spl, cmp adj; from s�m-?]

sǽmearh² [] m (-m�ares/-m�aras) seahorse, ship

sǽmend see s�mend

sǽmest [] spl adj worst [spl of sǽme]

sǽmestre see s�amestre

sǽm��e [] adj weary from a sea-voyage, weary with being on the sea

sǽminte [] f (-an/-an) sea-mint

s�mninga see samnunga

sǽmra [] cmp adj worse, inferior, weaker

s�mtinges see samtinges

sǽn [] adj maritime, marine

sǽnaca [] m (-n/-n) sea-vessel, ship

sǽn�ss [] m (-es/-as) cape, promontory, a ness or promontory stretching into the sea

s�ncgan see sengan

s�ndan see sendan

sǽne [] adj (oft w.g.) slow, dull, sluggish, inactive; lazy, careless, negligent; cowardly; ~ m�d sluggish mind

sǽnett [] n (-es/-) net for sea-fishing

s�ngan see sengan

sǽnian see segnian

sǽnig [] adj maritime, marine

sǽostre [] f (-an/-an) sea-oyster

s�p [] n (-es/sapu) sap, juice

sǽp see s�ap

s�pig [] adj sappy, full of sap, juicy, succulent

s�ppe [] f (-an/-an) spruce fir; [L sappinum; Fr sapin]

s�psp�n [] f (-e/-a) a chip or shaving with sap on it

sǽre see s�re

sǽrima [] m (-n/-n) seashore, coast

sǽrinc² [] m (-es/-as) seaman, pirate, Viking, one who journeys by sea (used of the Scandinavians)

sǽr�f [] adj hardy at sea, active on the sea, strong in rowing

s�rwian see searwian

sǽr�ric [] m (-es/-as) sea-reed?, a reed-bed in the sea; an ait?

s�s see sess

sǽs see sǽ

sǽscea�a [] m (-n/-n) pirate

sǽsciell [] f (-e/-a) seashell

sǽs�� [] m (-es/-as) sea-voyage, sea-journey

sǽsn�gl [] m (-es/-as) sea-snail

sǽsnǽl [] m (-es/-as) sea-snail

sǽsteorra [] m (-n/-n) guiding star (for sailors); title of Virgin Mary

s�ster see sester

sǽstrand [] n (-es/-) sea-strand, foreshore

sǽstr�am [] m (-es/-as) sea-stream, water of the sea; pl waters of the sea

sǽswalwe [] f (-an/-an) sand-martin

s�t past 3^rd sing of sittan

sǽt [] f (-e/-a) an ambush, lurking-place, a place where one lies in wait; snare, gin? [sittan]

sǽta [] m (-n/-n) a resident, inhabitant; holding of land; [as resident, it occurs mainly in compounds, also with a plural ~sǽte; Dorn~, D�n~, P�ac~, Sumor~]

sǽta see burg~

sǽtan see sǽtian

sǽte see and~

sǽte [] f (-an/-an) house

S�terd�g see S�ternd�g, S�ternesd�g

sǽtere [] m (-es/-as) one that lies in wait, one that waylays, waylayer; 1. a robber; 2. fig, one who acts insidiously, seditious one, seducer (the devil); 3. spy

S�teresd�g [] m (-es/-dagas) Saturday; [L Saturni dies] (3)

S�ternd�g [] m (-es/-dagas) Saturday; [L Saturni dies] (1)

S�ternesd�g [] m (-es/-dagas) Saturday; [L Saturni dies] (2)

S�terniht [] f (-/-e) Friday night; [gen/dat sing ~e; gen/dat pl ~a/~um]

sǽtnere [] m (-es/-as) one that lies in wait, one that waylays, waylayer; 1. a robber; 2. fig, one who acts insidiously, seditious one, seducer (the devil); 3. spy (2)

sǽtian [] wv/t2 w.g. to lie in wait for, waylay, plot against [sittan]

s�til see setl

s�tl see setl

sǽtn- see sǽt-

sǽton past pl of sittan

sǽtung [] f (-e/-a) ambush, a lying in wait, trap, plot, snare; sedition

sǽ� see s�a�

sǽ��of see h�ahsǽ��of

s��erie see saturege

sǽ�nes see s��nes

sǽ�renewudu see s��ernewudu

sǽum see sǽ

sǽ�pwearp [] m (-es/-as) jetsam, what is thrown up on land by the sea

sǽwan see s�wan

sǽwang [] m (-es/-as) sea-shore, beach, the plain by the sea, the shore

sǽw�r [] n (-es/-) sea-weed

sǽwaro� [] n (-es/-) sea-shore, beach

sǽwǽg [] m (-es/-as) sea-wave

sǽw�ter [] n (-es/-) sea-water

sǽwe see sǽ

sǽweall² [] m (-es/-as) 1. sea-wall, sea-shore, beach, cliff by the sea; 2. wall formed by the sea, wall of water (in the Red Sea)

sǽweard [] m (-es/-as) coast-warden, sea-ward, keeping watch and ward on the sea-coast; [it was a duty tha might be required in some cases of the thane and of the ‘cotsetla’]

sǽweg [] m (-es/-as) sea-way, path through the sea

sǽw�rig² [] adj weary from a sea-voyage, weary with being on the sea

sǽwet [] n (-tes/-tu) sowing [s�wan]

sǽw�cing [] m (-es/-as) sea-viking

sǽwielm [] m (-es/-as) sea-surf, billow

sǽwiht [] f (-e/-a) marine animal, a sea animal

sǽwinewincle [] f (-an/-an) periwinkle (shell-fish)

sǽw� pres 3^rd sing of s�wan

sǽwudu [] m (-a/-a) vessel, ship

sǽwum see sǽ

s�x see seax

sǽ�� [] f (-e/-a) sea-wave

sca- see scea- [only indicates the sha- pronunciation]

sc�- see sc�a- [only indicates the sh�- pronunciation]

scacan [sha�kan] 1. sv/i6 3^rd pres sc�c� past sc�c/on ptp gescacen to shake, quiver; 2. but generally used of rapid movement, (1) of living creatures, to flee, hasten, hurry off, go forth, go, glide, depart; �� sc�oc h� on niht fram �ǽre fierde him selfum t� miclum bismere he then fled at night from the English army to his great disgrace; (2) of material things, to move quickly, move quickly to and fro, to be flung, be displaced by shaking; (3) of immaterial things (time, life, thought, etc.), to pass, pass from, proceed, depart; 3. sv/t6 to shake; (1) to brandish; (2) to put into a quaking motion; 4. to weave [bregdan];

sc�da [] m (-n/-n) crown of head

sc�dan¹ [sha:dan] 1. sv/t7 3^rd pres s ǽde� past sc�od/on ptp gesc�aden (1) to separate, divide, part, make a line of separation between; (1a) to remove from association or companionship; (2) to distinguish, discriminate, decide, determine, appoint; (3) to shatter, shed; (4) expound; (5) to decree; (6) to write down; 2. sv/i7 (1) to separate, divide, part; �onne d�g and niht sc�de when day and night separate; (2) to be distinguished, to differ; (3) to scatter, shed

scafa [] m (-n/-n) plane

scafan¹ [] sv/t6 3^rd pres sc�f� past sc�f/on ptp gescafen to shave, scrape, shred, polish; [also sc�fan, sceafan]

sc�ff�t [] adj splay-footed

Scald [] m (-es/-as) the Shelde

scalde see sceolde past 3^rd sing of sculan

scaldh�las [] noun pl reed, sedge

scald��fel see sceald��fel

scamel see scamol

scamf�st [] adj shamefast, modest, bashful

scamful [] adj modest, chaste

scamfulnes [] f (-se/-sa) modesty

scamian [] wv/t2 1. w.g. to feel shame, be ashamed, blush; ic ��s scamie nǽfre I am never ashamed of it; 2. impersonal to cause shame (used impersonally w.a. person, w.g. thing/cause, or with for, or the cause given in a clause)

scamisc [] adj of which one is to be ashamed

scaml�as [] adj shameless, bold, impudent, immodest, wanton

scaml�aslic [] adj shameless, wanton; adv ~l�ce shamelessly, impudently

scaml�ast [] f (-e/-a) impudence, shamelessness, immodesty, want of modesty, lasciviousness

scamlic [] adj 1. shamefast, bashful; 2. shameful, base, disgraceful, ignominious; 3. modest; 4. adv ~l�ce shamefully, disgracefully

scamlim [] n (-es/-u, -leomu) the private member

scamol [] m (-es/-as) stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers); [the word remains in the form shambles, properly stalls or benches on which butchersexpose meat for sale]

scamu [] f (-e/-a) 1. the emotion caused by consciousness of unworthiness or of disgrace, in a good sense, modesty, bashfulness; in a bad sense, shame, confusion; 2. what causes a feeling of shame, disgrace, dishonor, shame; 2a. insult; 2b. shameful circumstance; 2c. modesty; 3. the private part, private parts; ~ d�n to inflict injury

scamul see scamol

scamung [] f (-e/-a) disgrace

sc�n past 3^rd sing of sc�nan

scanca [] m (-n/-n) 1. a shank, shin, the leg from the knee to the foot; 2. the upper part of the leg (= ��ohscanca); [shank, shin, leg; ham?]

scancbend [] m (-es/-as) garter, a band for the leg

scancforod [] adj broken-legged

scancgebeorg [] f (-e/-a) leg-greave, a protection for the leg, a greave

scancgegirela [] m (-n/-n) anklet, garter, clothing for a leg

scancl�ra [] m (-n/-n) calf of the leg, the fleshy, brawny part of the shank

scand [] m (-es/-as) an infamous person, a buffoon, charlatan, wretch, imposter, recreant

scand [] f (-e/-a) 1. shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy, confusion; 2. a shameful, infamous, or abominable thing, what brings disgrace, scandal, disgraceful thing; 3. f (-e/-a) bad woman

scandful [] adj shameful, disgraceful, infamous, vile

scandh�s [] n (-es/-) house of ill fame, brothel

scandlic [] adj 1. of persons, that acts in  a disgraceful way, infamous, base, vile, unchaste; 2. of things, (a) that is vile in its nature or circumstances, disgraceful, foul, shameful, obscene; (b) that causes shame, disgraceful

scandl�ce [] adv 1. in a disgraceful manner, disgracefully, shamefully, obscenely, infamously; 2. opprobriously, reproachfully, insultingly

scandlicnes [] f (-se/-sa) shame, disgrace, dishonor; disgraceful act

scandlufiende [] adj loving shamefully

scandword [] n (-es/-) abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, a vile, foul word, or an opprobrious, abusive word

scandwyrde [] adj slanderous

scang- see scanc-

scapulare [] f (-an/-an) scapular, scapulary, a short cloak

scapularie [] f (-an/-an) scapular, scapulary, a short cloak

scar- see scear-

Scariothisc [] adj of Scariot; [Judas se Scariothisca]

sca�- see scea�-

sca�an² [] sv/t6 3^rd pres sc��e� past sc�d/on ptp gesca�en to scathe, hurt, harm, injure; (a) w.d.; (b) w.a.; (c) without a case; [this form is poetical only; prose makes use of sce��an]

sc�- see scea-, sce-

scǽ- see sc�a-

sc�c [] ? (-?/-?) fetters [Du. schake]

sc�ftamund see sceaftmund

sc�f� see sceafo�a

sc�gan [] wv/t1b to jeer

sc�m- see scam-

scǽnan [] wv/t1b 1. ¹ to break, wrench open, shatter; 2. ge~ to render brilliant?

scǽp see sc�ap

sc�ptl� see sceaftl�

sc�r see scear 1 and 2

scǽron past pl of scieran

scǽ� [] 1. see sc�a�; 2. see sceg�

sc�ab see sc�af

sceaba see scafa

sceabb [] m (-es/-as) scab

sceabbede [] adj purulent, having sores or scabs

sceacan [sha:�kan] 1. sv/i6 3^rd pres sc�c� past sc�c/on ptp gescacen to shake, quiver; 2. but generally used of rapid movement, (1) of living creatures, to flee, hasten, hurry off, go forth, go, glide, depart; �� sc�oc h� on niht fram �ǽre fierde him selfum t� miclum bismere he then fled at night from the English army to his great disgrace; (2) of material things, to move quickly, move quickly to and fro, to be flung, be displaced by shaking; (3) of immaterial things (time, life, thought, etc.), to pass, pass from, proceed, depart; 3. sv/t6 to shake; (1) to brandish; (2) to put into a quaking motion; 4. to weave [bregdan]; [scacan]

sceacd�m [] m (-es/-as) flight, hurried departure

sceacel [] m (sceacles/sceaclas) shackle; plectrum

sc�acere [sha�ke�re] m (-es/-as) robber [Ger sch�cher]; [sc�cere]

sceacga [] m (-n/-n) the hair of the head; rough hair, wool, etc.

sceacgede [] adj hairy, shaggy, having hair on the head

sceacl�ne see sceatl�ne

sceacnes [] f (-se/-sa) a shaking down [excussio]

sceacul see sceacel

scead [] n (-es/-) shadow, shade; fig., shelter, protection; [sc�d, scad, sced]

sc�ad [sha:d] n (-es/-) shed (in water-shed), a division, distinction, reason, reckoning; �u scealt gieldan sc�d wordum thou shalt give an account (of thine actions) in words;

sc�ada [] m (-n/-n) the top of the head, parting of the hair

sc�adan¹ [sha:dan] 1. sv/t7 3^rd pres sc�ede� past sc�od/on ptp gesc�aden (1) to separate, divide, part, make a line of separation between; (1a) to remove from association or companionship; (2) to distinguish, discriminate, decide, determine, appoint; (3) to shatter, shed; (4) expound; (5) to decree; (6) to write down; 2. sv/i7 (1) to separate, divide, part; �onne d�g and niht sc�de when day and night separate; (2) to be distinguished, to differ; (3) to scatter, shed

sceadd [] m (-es/-as) shad (fish)

sceaddgenge [] adj seasonable for shad

sc�adel�ce see sc�adl�ce

sc�adenmǽl [] adj damascened (sword)

sc�adesealf [] f (-e/-a) salve or powder (for the head?), a medicinal powder

sceadew- see sceadw-

sceadiht [] adj shady

sceadlic [] adj shady

sc�adl�ce [] adv reasonably, rationally

sceadu [] f (-we/-wa) shadow, shade; 1. a shadow (cast by an object); 1a. figurative; 2. shade as opposed to light, shadow (lit. and fig.), darkness; 2a. destructive influence; 3. shadow, protection; 4. a shady place, shade, arbor; 4a. a scene; 4b. shelter; 5. shadow as opposed to substance, an obscure image; (1) shadow as opposed to reality; (2) a shadow, shade, unsubstantial appearance

sceadugeard [] m (-es/-as) shady place, shady enclosure

sceadugenga [] m (-n/-n) wanderer in darkness, one who walks in darkness

sceaduhelm [] m (-es/-as) darkness, the cover of night

sceadwian [] wv/t2 to cover with shadow; to protect

sceadwig [] adj shady

sc�adw�s¹ [] adj sagacious, intelligent, rational, reasonable, wise; adv ~l�ce clearly, with discretion, rationally

sc�adw�snes [] f (-se/-sa) sagacity, reason; discrimination, discretion; separation; reckoning

sceadwung [] f (-e/-a) overshadowing; something giving shade

sc�af [] 1. m (-es/-as) sheaf, bundle; 2. a sheaf (of corn); 2a. a bundle (of herbs); 3. past 3^rd sing of sc�fan

sceaf- see scaf-

Sc�afa [sha:�va] m (-n/-n) Shava, the name of a king of the Lombards

sc�aff�t see sc�ff�t

sc�afmǽlum [] adv into bundles, in sheaves or bundles

sceafo�a [] m (-n/-n) chip, shaving, slip, scraping, what is shaved, scraped, or rubbed off

sceaft [] m (-es/-as) a smooth, round, straight stick or pole, a shaft; 1. generally, (1) the shaft of a spear; (2) a spear; 2. the shaft of an arrow; 3. a staff, pole, shaft; 3a. something shaped like a shaft, a taper; 4. the word occurs in the passage that defines the distance to which the king’s ‘grith’ extended, but the origin of the phrase, of which it forms a part, is not evident: �us feor sceal b�on ��s cinges gri� fram his burhgeate �ǽr h� is sittende on f�ower healfe his, ��t is, 3 m�la, and 3 furlang, and 3 �cera brǽde, and 9 f�ta, and 9 sc�fta munda, and 9 berecorna; as a name of a measure of about six inches the phrase continued to exist;

sceaft¹ [] f (-e/-a), m (-es/-as), n (-es/-u) 1. creation, origin, construction, existence; 2. a creation, what is created, a creature, created being; 3. ge~ dispensation, destiny, fate; 4. ge~ condition, nature

Sceaftesburg [] f (-byrg/-byrg) Shaftesbury in Dorset

sceaftl�ha [] m (-n/-n) spear-strap, the strap attached to the shaft of a missile

sceaftmund [] f (-e/-a) span

sceaftriht [] adv in a straight line

sceaftrihte [] adv in a straight line

sceafttog see sceaftl�ha

sceaf� see sceafo�a

sceaf�a [] m (-n/-n) chip, shaving, slip, scraping

sceaga [] m (-n/-n) copse, a shaw, small wood, thicket; [The word is found in many local names, and was preserved in various dialects, e.g. shaw a small shady wood in a valley; a wood that encompasses a close; Shaws broad belts of underwood, two, three, and even four rods wide, around every field, Farming words]

sceagod see sceacgede

sceal pres 1^st and 3^rd person sing of sculan

scealc [] m (-es/-as) 1. a servant; 2. as a term of reproach; 3. a man, youth, soldier, sailor; 4. retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew

sceald [] adj shallow

scealde see sceolde past 2^nd sing of sculan

sceald��fel [] m (-��fles/-��flas) thicket

scealfor [] f (-e/-a) diver (bird), cormorant [compare OHG scarbo]

scealfra [] m (-n/-n) diver (bird), cormorant [compare OHG scarbo]

scealga [] m (-n/-n) a fish, roach?, rudd?

scealian see �~

sceall see sceal pres 1^st and 3^rd person sing of sculan

sceallan [] noun pl testicles [testiculi]

scealtu see scealt �u [pres 2^nd sing of sculan, 2^nd person nom pron]

scealu [] f (-e/-a) 1. shell, husk; 2. a platter, dish, cup; 3. scale (of a balance);

sc�am [] m (-es/-as) pale grey or white horse? [Ger schimmel]

sceam- see scam-

sc�an past 3^rd sing of sc�nan

sc�anan see scǽnan

sceanc- see scanc-

sceand see scand

sc�anfeld see sc�nfeld

sc�ap [] n (-es/-) sheep

sceap see for~

sceap [] n (-es/-) a private part

sc�ap�tere [] m (-es/-as) sheep’s carcass

sceapen past participle of scieppan

sc�apen [] adj of a sheep

sc�aph�m [] m (-es/-as) sheepfold

sc�apheord [] f (-e/-a) flock of sheep

sc�apheorden [] n (-nes/-nu) hovel, shed

sc�aphierde [] m (-es/-as) shepherd

Sc�ap-�eg [] f (-e/-a) Sheppy; [=sheep island]

sc�aplic [] adj of a sheep

sc�apscearu [] f (-e/-a) sheep-shearing

sceapung see for~

sc�apw�sce [] f (-an/-an) place for washing sheep; [the word remains as a place-name in Sheepwash, in Worchestershire]

sc�apw�c [] n (-es/-) a sheep-fold

scear [] 1. m (-es/-as), n (-es/-) ploughshare; 3. past 3^rd sing of scieran

sc�ara see sc�arra

sc�ar [] f (-e/-a) a pair of shears or scissors; but the word is generally used in the plural (dual?) as the modern shears, scissors; [see also sc�arra]

scearb�am [] m (-es/-as) wood to which the ploughshare is fixed

sceard [] n (-es/-) a shard, sherd, potsherd, tile; [Gower used sherd for the scale of a dragon; Shakespeare’s shard denotes a beetle’s hard-wing case]; [Ger scharte]

sceard [] n (-es/-) inscision, cleft, gap, notch; [Ger scharte]

sceard [] adj 1. notched, hacked, having gaps or rifts; 2. cut, gashed, mutilated; 3. deprived, bereft of w.g.

scearfian¹ [] wv/t2 to cut off, scrape, shred, cut into shreds

scearflian [] wv/t2 to scrape

scearfung [] f (-e/-a) scraping, scarifying

scearian [] wv/t2 to allot

scearn [] n (-es/-) sharn, dung, muck, filth

scearnbudda [] m (-n/-n) dung-beetle

scearnwibba [] m (-n/-n) dung-beetle

scearnwifel [] m (-wifles/-wiflas) dung-beetle

sc�aron see scǽron past pl of scieran

scearp [] adj 1. sharp, having a fine edge or point, pointed, prickly; 2. sharp to the taste, pungent, biting, bitter, acid; 2a. acrid; 3. sharp of speech (i.e., sharp-tongued), rough, harsh; 4. sharp, keen, severe, rough, harsh, of pain or of that which causes pain; 5. sharp, rough; 6. sharp, keen, active, strenuous; 6a. of things, effectual, penetrating; 6b. brave; 7. sharp, keen, of sight; 8. sharp, keen, acute, shrewd, of understanding; [scieran]

scearpe [] adv sharply, keenly; 1. literal; �� fuglas sind scearpe gebilode the birds are sharp-billed; 2. referring to seeing, observing;

scearpe [] f (-an/-an) scarification

scearpecged [] adj sharp-edged

scearpian [] wv/t2 to score, scarify, make an incision in the skin

scearplic [] adj sharp, severe, keen, searching, effectual

scearpl�ce [] adv 1. sharply, keenly, smartly, effectually, quickly; 2. sharply, acutely, keenly (of the mind); 3. sharply, painfully, severely; 4. sharply, attentively

scearpnes [] f (-se/-sa) sharpness; 1. referring to the sight; sharpness, acuteness, keen observation; 2. referring to the mind; sharpness, acuteness, keen observation; 3. roughness of surface; 4. tartness, acidity, pungency; 5. efficacy; 6. effrontery

scearpnumol [] adj effective, efficacious

scearps�ene [] adj keen-sighted, sharp-sighted

scearpsm�awung [] f (-e/-a) argument, a sharp, strict examination

scearp�ancl�ce [] adv acutely, efficaciously

scearp�ancfull�ce [] adv efficaciously

scearp�ancol [] adj quick-witted, keen, acute, subtle

scearpung [] f (-e/-a) scarifying

sc�arra [] f pl shears, scissors

scearseax [] n (-es/-) razor

scearu [] f (-e/-a) 1. a cutting, shaving; 2. a shearing of a sheep; 3. the ecclesiastical tonsure; 4. a share

scearu [] f (-e/-a) share-bone, share, groin

scearwund? [] adj wounded in the groin

sc�at [] m (-es/-as) 1. a corner, an angle, edge, point; applied to the earth or heaven, corner, quarter; 2. a projection, promontory, point; 3. a nook, corner, quarter, district, region (in the phrases eor�an, foldan ~); 4. a lap, bosom, fold; 4a. the bosom, surface (of the earth); 5. a bay; 5a. inlet, creek; 6. a garment; 7. a cloth, napkin, sheet; 7a. with the idea of concealment, cloak, fold, covering, garment; [Ger scho�]; 7b. of a protective covering; 8. past 3^rd sing of sc�otan;

sc�ata [] m (-n/-n) 1. a corner, angle; 2. the lower corner of a sail; 3. bosom, lap; 4. a cloth, napkin; [Ger schote]

sceatl�ne [] f (-an/-an) sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, the rope fastened to the lower end of a sail

sceatt [] m (-es/-as) 1. property, goods, wealth, treasure; 1a. of property which is paid as a price or a contribution, payment, price, gift, bribe, tax, tribute, money, goods, reward, money on mortgage, or paid in rent, rent, mortgage money; h� geb�hte mid his �genum sceatte he bought with his own money; t�o�a ~ a tithe; 2. a piece of money, a coin; 2a. money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent); [as the name of an English coin the word is found in the form sc�tt in the laws of Ethelbert of Kent.  It is inferred from a comparison of passages in these that the value of  the sc�tt in Kent was 1/20 of a shilling; the sceatt is also mentioned in Mercian law, where 30,000 sceatta is equivalent to 120 punda.  This would give 250 sceatts to the pound.  In the Northern Gospels dragmas decem is glossed by ‘f�f sceattas t�as��um,’ while the West Saxon version has ‘t�en scillingas.’  If the sums here given may be regarded as equal, the sceatt would be worth a West-Saxon penny, the value which it appears to have in the Mercian law.  The coin then seems to be of different values in Kent in the more northern parts of England.];

sceattcodd [] m (-es/-as) bag for provisions, wallet, sack [codd]

sceatwierpan [] wv/t1b to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father

sc�a� [] f (-e/-a) sheath; spike, nail; [also scǽ�]

scea�a [] m (-n/-n) 1. one who does harm, injurious person, a criminal, wretch, miscreant, an enemy; 1a. a spiritual enemy, fiend, devil; 2. a spoiler, robber, thief, assassin; 3. ² with a favorable meaning, warrior, antagonist;

scea�a [] m (-n/-n) scathe, harm, injury

scea�an see sce��an

scea�an² [] sv/t6 3^rd pres sc��e� past sc�d/on ptp gescea�en to scathe, hurt, harm, injure; (a) w.d.; (b) w.a.; (c) without a case; [this form is poetical only; prose makes use of sce��an]

scea�dǽd [] f (-e/-e) a misdeed, crime

scea�el [] f (-e/-a) shuttle?, weaver’s slay?

scea�enes see sce�nes

scea�ennes [] f (-se/-sa) hurt, injury, damage

scea�ful [] adj hurtful

scea�ian¹ [] wv/t2 to hurt, harm, injure, spoil, rob, steal

scea�ig [] adj injurious

scea�ignes [] f (-se/-sa) injury, harm

scea�u [] f (-an/-an) injury

scea�ung [] f (-e/-a) injury, damage

sc�awendsprǽc [] f (-e/-a) buffoonery, the speech of the theater

sc�awendw�se [] f (-an/-an) buffoon’s song, a jesting song, song of a jester

sc�awere [] m (-es/-as) 1. spectator, an observer, one who examines into a matter; 2. a spy, watchman; 3. watchman, a watch-tower?; 4. a mirror; 5. a buffoon, actor

sc�awian¹ [] wv/t2 1. to look; 2. to look at, observe, gaze, behold, see; 3. to look at, look on with favor, look favorably on, to regard, have respect to; ic sc�awie ��ne wegas I have respect unto thy ways; 4. to look at with care, consider, inspect, examine, scrutinize, reconnoiter; 5. to look out, look for, seek for, select, choose, provide; 6. to show (favor, respect, etc.), exhibit, display, to grant, decree;

sc�awigend [] m? (-es/-) spectator

sc�awung [] f (-e/-a) 1. a looking at, seeing, contemplation, consideration; 2. respect, regard; 3. reconnoitering, surveying, inspection, examination, scrutiny; 4. a spectacle, show; 5. a show, appearance, pretence; 6. as a technical term, the same as ostensio; a showing, exhibiting, manifestation; 7. toll on exposure of goods

sc�awungst�w [] f (-e/-a) place of observation; Sion

sceb see sceabb

sc�b see sc�af

scec see sc�c

scecel see seacel

scecgan? [] wv/t3 3^rd pres scege�? past sc�gde ptp gesc�gd to jut out, project, be distinguished; [see t�~]

sced see scead

sc�d past 3^rd sing of sc�adan

Scedeland [] n (-es/-) ?; word used to denote all Danish or Scandinavian lands

Sceden�eg [] f (-e/-a) ?; word used to denote all Danish or Scandinavian lands; [given as Sceden-�eg]

scef- see sceaf-, scyf-

sceg� [] m (-es/-as), f (-e/-a) vessel, ship, a light, swift vessel [ON skei�]

sceg�mann [] m (-es/-menn) sailor, pirate, viking, a member of the crew of a sceg�, a Dane;

sceh� see sceg�

scel�- see sceg�-

scel [] 1. see sceal; 2. see sciell

sceld [] 1. see scield; 2. see scyld 1

sceld- see scild-, scyld-

scele see scelle

scel�ge see sceolh�ge

scelfan [] sv/t3 3^rd pres scilf� past scealf/sculfon ptp gescolfen to totter, shake, quiver [ON skialfa]

scelfor see scealfor

scell [] 1. see sceal; 2. see sciell

scellan [] sv/t3 3^rd pres scil� past sceall/scullon ptp gescollen to sound, make a noise

scelle [] ? (-?/-?) cutting off, separation; discretion

Sceltif�re? [] m pl the Celtiberians

scemel see scamol

sc�nan see scǽnan

scenc [] m (-es/-as) ¹ drink, draught; cup; cupful

scencan¹ [shen�chan] wv/t1b 3^rd pres scence� past scencte ptp gescenced to skink, pour out, pour out liquor for drinking, give drink, give to drink

scencingcuppe [] f (-an/-an) jug, a cup in which drink is served

scendan [] 1. wv/t1b to put to shame, confound, discomfit; blame; corrupt, injure, harm; abuse, disgrace, insult; 2. see scyndan 1

scendle [] f (-an/-an) abuse, reproach

scendung [] f (-e/-a) reproach, affliction, abuse, harm

sc�ne see sc�ene

sc�nfeld see sc�nfeld

scenn [] f? (-e/-a) a plate of metal on the handle of a sword; [scennum [] dat pl of noun pommel of sword-hilt?, plate of metal on pommel?]

sc�o [] 1. ? (-?/-?) cloud?; 2. see sc�oh, sc�h

sceo- see sco-, scu-

sc�o- see sc�-, sc�-

sc�oc past 3^rd sing of sceacan

sc�od [] 1. see sc�d past 3^rd sing of sce��an; 2. past participle of sc�gan

sc�ofan see sc�fan

sc�ogan see sc�gan

sc�oh [] 1. adj shy, timid, fearful; 2. wanton; 3. see sc�h

sc�ohm�d [] adj timid, fearful of heart

sceol [] adj squinting, oblique, awry [Ger scheel];

sceolan see sculan

sceoldan see scieldan

sceolh [] adj squinting, oblique, awry [Ger scheel];

sceolh�agede [] adj cross-eyed, squinting

sceolh�ge [] adj cross-eyed, squinting

sceolh�gede [] adj cross-eyed, squinting

sceolu see scolu

sceom- see scam-

sc�on¹ [] 1. wv/t1b 3^rd pres sc�o� past sc�ode ptp gesc�od to fall (to), occur, happen; go quickly, fly; 2. see sc�gan

sc�on- see sc�en-

sc�ona genitive pl of sc�oh

sceonc- see scanc-

sceond see scand

sceop see scop

sc�op past 3^rd sing of scieppan

sceoppa [] m (-n/-n) booth

sceoppend see scieppend

sceopu nom/acc pl of scip

sc�or see sc�r

sceoran see scieran

sceorf [] n (-es/-) scurf; a skin disease; ge~ irritation of the stomach

sceorfan [] sv/t3 3^rd pres scierf� past scearf/scurfon ptp gescorfen to scarify, gnaw, bite; ge~ scrape, shred

sceorfede [] adj rough, shabby, scabbed

sceorfende [] adj getting rough or scabby, rough, shabby, scabbed

sceorian see scorian

sceorp [] n (-es/-) clothing, dress, apparel, ornament; equipment, fittings (for a ship?)

sceorpan¹ [] sv/t3 3^rd pres scierp� past scearp/scurpon ptp gescorpen to scrape, gnaw, irritate

sceort see scort

sc�os gen sing, nom/acc pl of sc�oh, sc�h

sceot see scot

sc�ot¹ [] adj ready, quick

sceota [] m (-n/-n) shoat, trout, a kind of trout

sc�otan¹ [] sv/t2 3^rd pres sc�ete� past sc�at/scuton ptp gescoten 1. to shoot, (a) hurl a missile, cast a missile, w.a. of missiles; h� sc�at his spere ong�an ��t ge�yld; (b) sv/i2 to shoot; 2. to shoot an object; hit an object with a missile, strike; 2a. where the weapon is the subject; se strǽl sc�at, ��t h� s�na d�ad w�s the missile shot, so that he was soon dead; 3. to shoot, make an object move rapidly, push (as in to shoot a bolt), thrust; 3a. to give a person help in escaping; ��t h� hine �t sc�ote; 4. to shoot, move rapidly, dart, run, plunge, rush, press forward, (a) of living things; h� sc�et innan sǽ he runs into the sea; (b) of inanimate things; �ǽr sc�et se Wendelsǽ �p of �ǽm g�rsecge there runs the Mediteranean from the ocean; (c) of speech; ��ah him ��t word of scute his un�ances though the remark burst from him involuntarily; 5. to run (of a road, etc.); on �ǽm wege �e sc�et t� fealwes l�a on the way that runs to a yellow meadow; 6. to refer a case to a person or court, appeal to; h� sc�ete� t� sc�rgem�te he refers to the shire-moot; 7. to advance money, contribute, pay; 8. to shoot (of sharp pain); 9. to allot, assign; 10. to befall, fall to, happen

sc�otend² [] m (-es/-) bowman, warrior, one who shoots

sceoton see scuton past pl of sc�otan

sceo�a see scea�a

scep see scyp 1

sc�p see sc�ap

scepen [] 1. past participle of scieppan; 2. see scipen; 3. see scieppend (North)

sceppe [] f (-an/-an) a dry measure, a specific quantity of grain or malt [ON skeppa]

sceptl�h see sceaftl�

scept�g see sceaftl�

scer [] adj clear, undisputed (in legal terminology)

scer see scear

scer- see scear-, scier-, scir-

sceran see scieran

scerero see sc�arra

scericge [] f (-an/-an) actress, female jester [sciren-]

scernicge [] f (-an/-an) actress, female jester [sciren-]

sceruru see sc�arra

scerwen see ealu~, medu~

scerwen [] ? (-?/-?) a scattering?, sharing?, giving?

sc�t see sc�at past 3^rd sing of sc�otan

sc�te see sc�te

sc�te [] f (-an/-an) sheet, linen cloth; [sc�at]

scetel see scytel

scett see sceatt

sc�� [] 1. see sc�a�; 2. see sceg�

sce�dǽd [] f (-e/-e) injurious deed, misdeed, crime

sce�nes [] f (-se/-sa) hurt, injury, damage

sce�enes [] f (-se/-sa) hurt, injury, damage

sce��an¹ [] sv/t6 3^rd pres sce��e� past sc�d/on ptp gescaden to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb, (a) w.d.; ��s �ing sce��a� �ǽm �agum these things hurt the eyes; (b) w.a.; se l�g �� sci��e�; (c) without a case; [scea�a]; also weak past sce�ede ptp gesce�ed

sce��end² [] m (-es/-) one who harms, a foe, adversary

sce��ig [] adj hurtful, noxious

sce��u [] f (-e/-a) hurt, injury

sce�wrǽc [] adj hurtful, wicked, noxious, hostile

sceu- see scu-

sc�u- see sc�-

sc�wyrhta see sceowyrhta

sc�a [] m (-n/-n) shin, leg

sciccel [] m (sciccles/scicclas) mantle, cloak, cape

sciccels [] m (-es/-as) mantle, cloak, cape

sc�d [] n (-es/-) thin slip of wood, shingle, shide, billet, a piece of wood split thin

sc�dhr�ac [] m (-es/-as) rick or heap of firewood, a heap of shingles or billets

sc�dweall [] m (-es/-as) wooden palings, wooden fence

sc�elan see be~

scielcen [] f (-ne/-na) female servant, slave, concubine, a woman of bad character; [scealc]

scield [] m (-es/-as) 1. a shield, a piece of defensive armor; 2. ¹ fig, a shield, protection, defense; 3. protector; 4. scield is used of a bird’s back, part of a bird’s plumage?

Scield [] m (-es/-as) the name of the ancestor of the Danish kings

scield- see also scild-

scieldan [] wv/t1b 1. to shield, protect, guard, defend; ~ wi� to shield from, guard against; 2. to make a defense, defend oneself; gescieldod furnished

scielden [] f (-ne/-na) protection

sciele pres sing subj of sculan

scielfe [] f (-an/-an) a shelf, ledge, floor

scielian [] wv/t2 to separate, part, divide off, remove; ~ of m�le to pay off, discharge

sciell [] f (-e/-a) 1. a shell, shell-fish; 2. the shell of an egg; 3. a scale of a fish, serpent, etc.; 4. a shell-shaped dish? or simply a shell; [scalu]

sciell [] adj sonorous, sounding, shrill

sciellan [] wv/t1a to resound, sound loudly, cause to sound

sciellfisc [] m (-es/-as) shellfish

sciellig see st�n~

scielliht [] adj having a shell

sciendan see scendan

sc�ene [] adj beautiful, fair, bright; bright, brilliant, light

sc�enes [] f (-se/-sa) suggestion, persuasion, incitement, instigation; [sc�an]

scienn see scinn, sc�n

sc�en� pres 3^rd sing of sc�nan

scieppan¹ [] sv/t6 3^rd pres sciep� past sc�p/on ptp gescapen 1. to shape, form, make, create; 2. to create (of the act of God), make; 3. to shape for one (dat) as his fate (acc), to assign as a person’s lot, arrange; 3a. to destine, order, adjudge a person (acc) to anything; 3b. in the phrases naman ~ or t� naman ~, to give a name; him se papa Petrus t� naman sc�p the pope gave him the name Peter;

Scieppend¹ [] m (-es/-) Creator

scieran¹ [] sv/t4 3^rd pres scier� past scear/sc�aron ptp gescoren 1. to cut, shear, cleave, hew; 2. to shave hair; 3. to cut the hair of the head; 4. to shear sheep; 5. to receive tonsure; past participle scoren abrupt

scierdan [] wv/t1b to hurt, injure; [sceard, adj]

scierden [] adj of sherds [sceard]

scierfem�s [] f (-m�s/-m�s) shrew (mouse) [sceorfan]

sciering [] f (-e/-a) shearing, shaving

scierpan¹ [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres scierp� past scierpte ptp gescierped 1. to sharpen, whet; 2. metaphorically, to make active, arouse, rouse, invigorate, strengthen; gescierpt acute (accent)

scierpan¹ [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres scierp� past scierpte ptp gescierped to deck, clothe, equip; (1) to dress; (2) to equip for a journey [sceorp]

scierseax see scearseax

sc�et pres 3^rd sing of sc�otan

sc�ete [] f (-an/-an) cloth, towel, shroud

sc�ete [] f (-an/-an) sheet, linen cloth; [sc�at]

scife see scyfe

sciftan¹ [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres scifte� past sciftede ptp gescifted 1. to divide, separate into shares, distribute, allot; 2. to appoint, ordain, arrange, place, order;

scilbrung see scylfrung

scild see scield

scild- see scyld-

scild [] m (-es/-as) 1. a shield, a piece of defensive armor; 2. ¹ fig, a shield, protection, defense; 3. protector; 4. scield is used of a bird’s back, part of a bird’s plumage?

Scild [] m (-es/-as) the name of the ancestor of the Danish kings

scildan [] wv/t1b 1. to shield, protect, guard, defend; ~ wi� to shield from, guard against; 2. to make a defense, defend oneself; gescieldod furnished

scildburg² [] f (-byrg/-byrg) 1. a battle-array in which men stood shield to shield, shield-wall, phalanx, roof of shields; in milit. lang. a tortoise, i.e. a covering, shed, shelter so called formed of the shields of the soldiers held over their heads [testudo]; 2. a city which affords protection, a city of refuge; 3. place of refuge

scilden [] f (-ne/-na) protection

scildend [] m (-es/-) protector, guardian, defender

scildere [] m (-es/-as) shielder, protector, defender

scildfreca [] m (-n/-n) warrior, warrior with a shield

scildhete [] m (-es/-as) foe [scyld]

scildhr�o�a [] m (-n/-n) shield covering, (1) shield, buckler; (2) the arrangement of shields as in the scildburg; in milit. lang. a tortoise, i.e. a covering, shed, shelter so called formed of the shields of the soldiers held over their heads [testudo], phalanx

Scildingas [] m pl the descendants of Scild, or more generally the Danes

scildnes¹ [] f (-se/-sa) defense, protection

scildr��a see scildhr�o�a

scildtruma [] m (-n/-n) a phalanx, company (of troops); in milit. lang. a tortoise, i.e. a covering, shed, shelter so called formed of the shields of the soldiers held over their heads [testudo]

scildung [] f (-e/-a) protection, shielding

scildweall [] m (-es/-as) shield-wall, wall of shields, the shields held by a line of soldiers

scildwiga [] m (-n/-n) warrior, warrior who bears a shield

scildwyrhta [] m (-n/-n) shield-maker

scile pres subjunctive of sculan

scilfe [] f (-an/-an) a shelf, ledge, floor

Scilfingas [] m pl a Swedish royal family, the Swedes

scilfix see sciellfisc

scilfor [] adj yellow, golden, glittering

scilfrung [] f (-e/-a) shaking, balancing, swinging

scill see sciell

scilling [] m (-es/-as) 1. as a denomination of English money (encoined), a shilling (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin; [In Wessex, 5 pennies = 1 shilling; in Mercia, 4 pennies; in Norman time, 12 pennies; it was a denomination of value, not a coin]; 2. as denoting foreign money the word is used to translate various words: argenteos, denarius, etc.

Scilling [] m (-es/-as) the name of a poet

scillingr�m [] n (-es/-) count of shillings, a reckoning by shillings

sc�ma [] m (-n/-n) ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendor; twilight, shadow, gloom [sc�nan]

scima [] m (-n/-n) shadow, gloom

sc�ma [] m (-n/-n) splendor, brightness, light

scimerian [] wv/i2 to shimmer, glisten, shine

scimian [] wv/t2 to grow dark, (of the eyes) to be dazzled, bleared

sc�mian [] wv/t2 to shine, glisten

sc�mian [] wv/i2 to shine, glisten; grow dusky, dark, dim (of the eyes), be dazzled, bleared

scimrian [] wv/i2 to shimmer, glisten, shine

sc�n see scinn

sc�nan [] sv/i1 3^rd pres sc�n� past sc�n/scinon ptp is gescinen to shine, flash; be resplendent; ge~ to shine upon, illuminate; 1. literally; 2. figuratively;

scinb�n [] n (-es/-) shin, shinbone

scinccing see sciccing

sc�ncr�ft see scinncr�ft

scind- see scend-

scindel [] m (scindles/scindlas) a shingle

sc�ndl�c see scinnl�c [listed as sc�nl�c]

sc�ne see sc�ene

sc�nefrian [] wv/t2 to glitter

scinel�c see scinnl�c

sc�nende [] adj shining; eminent, distinguished

sc�nendlic [] adj shining, clear, bright

sc�nfeld [] m (-a/-a) the beautiful, Elysian fields, Tempe

sc�ngedwola [] m (-n/-n) a delusion produced by magic, delusive appearance, phantom; [scinn~?]

scinhosu [] f (-e/-a) a shin-hose, a covering for the lower part of the leg, greave

scinn [] 1. n (-es/-) an extraordinary appearance, a deceptive appearance, illusion, a spectre, evil spirit, phantom; magical image; 2. n (-es/-) skin

scinna [] m (-n/-n) an extraordinary appearance, a deceptive appearance, illusion, a spectre, evil spirit, phantom; magical image

scinncr�ft [] m (-es/-as) sorcery, magic; 1. the art by which deceptive appearances are produced, magic; 2. a magic art or trick;

scinncr�ftig [] adj magical (referring to Satan)

scinncr�ftiga [] m (-n/-n) magician, sorcerer

scinnere [] m (-es/-as) magician, one who produces deceptive appearances

sc�nnes [] 1. f (-se/-sa) radiance, brightness, splendor; 2. see sc�enes

scinngel�c [] n (-es/-) jugglery, magical practices, a magical practice

scinnh�w [] n (-es/-) specter, illusion, phantasm

scinnl�c [] n (-es/-) 1. magic, necromancy, sorcery; 2. a particular act of magic, a sorcery, delusion produced by magic; 3. delusion, superstition, frenzy, rage; 4. a delusive appearance, a specter, apparition, phantom; 5. see scinnlǽce 1

scinnlǽca [] m (-n/-n) wizard, magician, sorcerer, necromancer

scinnlǽce [] 1. adj magical, spectral, phantasmal; 2. f (-an/-an) sorceress, witch, a woman who practices magic

scinnlic [] adj spectral, phantasmal, of the nature of an apparition

scinns�oc [] adj specter-haunted, haunted by apparitions

scinu [] f (-e/-a) shin

scip [] m (-es/-as) a patch, clout

scip [] n (-es/-u, sceopu) ship

sc�p see sc�ap

scipberende [] adj carrying ships

scipbroc [] n (-es/-u) hardship on shipboard, trouble, hardship, or labor when journeying in a ship

scipbrucol [] adj destructive to shipping, causing shipwreck

scipbryce [] m (-es/-as) ship-wreck, what comes ashore from wrecks; right to claim wreckage

scipb�me [] f (-an/-an) ship’s trumpet

scipcr�ft [] m (-es/-as) naval force, naval power, strength in ships

scipdrincende [] adj shipwrecked

scipe [] m (-es/-as) 1. pay, stipend; 2. state, condition, dignity, office; 3. position, rank; 4. ge~ n (-es/-u) fate

scipehere see sciphere

scipen [] f (-ne/-na) shippon, stall, cattle-shed

scipere [] m (-es/-as) shipman, sailor

scipfarend [] m (-es/-) sailor, ship-farer

scipf�reld [] n (-es/-) voyage

scipf�t [] n (-es/-fatu) a vessel in the form of a ship

scipf�rend [] m (-es/-) sailor

scipfierd [] f (-e/-a) naval expedition, naval force, fleet

scipfierdung [] f (-e/-a) a naval force or armament

scipflota [] m (-n/-n) sailor, pirate

scipfor�ung [] f (-e/-a) preparation of ships, equipment of ships

scipfultum [] m (-es/-as) naval aid

scipfylle� [] m (-es/-as) private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds

scipfyrd see scipfierd

scipfyrdung [] f (-e/-a) fleet, naval expedition

scipfyr�rung [] f (-e/-a) equipment of ships, fitting out of ships

scipfyr�ung [] f (-e/-a) equipment of ships, fitting out of ships

scipgebroc [] n (-es/-u) shipwreck

scipgefeoht [] n (-es/-) naval battle, naval war

scipgef�r [] n (-es/-faru) sailing, going by ship, navigation

scipgesceot [] n (-es/-) ship-scot

scipget�wu [] f (-e/-a) tackling of a ship, furniture of a ship

scipgield [] n (-es/-) ship-tax, ship-money, a tax to supply funds for the maintenance of a fleet

sciphamor [] m (-es/-hameras) hammer for giving a signal to rowers, a hammer carried in the hand, by which a signal is given to the rowers

sciphere [] m (-es/-as) 1. a collection of ships of war, a naval force, fleet, a fleet of war, squadron (usu. hostile); 2. the men of a ship of war, crew of a warship

scipherelic [] adj naval, relating to a fleet

sciphl�ford [] m (-es/-as) shipmaster, skipper

sciphlǽder [] f (-e/-a) ship’s ladder, a ladder for passing from a ship to the shore

sciphl�st [] m (-es/-as) 1. the body of (fighting) men on a ship, ship-load, crew; 2. a ship of burden, a transport

scipian [] wv/i2 to take shape

scipian [] wv/t2 ¹ put in order, equip, man a ship

scipian [] wv/t2 to take ship, embark

scipincel [] n (-incles/-inclu) little ship

scipl�d [] f (-e/-a) journeying by sea, sailing, navigating

scipl�st see sciphl�st

sciplic [] adj naval, relating to a fleet

scipli� [] n (-es/-u, -leo�u) naval force

scipl��end [] m (-es/-) seaman; voyager, one who goes in a ship

scipl��ende [] adj sailing, going in a ship

scipmǽrls [] m (-es/-as) ship’s rope, cable

scipmann [] m (-es/-menn) shipman, mariner, sailor, rower; one who goes on trading voyages

scipp- see sciepp-

scipr�p [] m (-es/-as) ship’s rope, cable

scipr��ra [] m (-n/-n) rower, sailor

scipr��or [] n (-r��res/-) ship’s oar or rudder

scipr�wend [] m (-es/-) rower, sailor, one of a crew

scipryne [] m (-es/-as) passage for ships, a course or channel for ships

scipsetl [] n (-es/-) a seat or bench for rowers

scips�cn [] f (-e/-a) see scipfylle�

scipsteall [] m (-es/-as) place for a ship

scipst�orra [] m (-n/-n) steerman, pilot

scipsteorra [] m (-n/-n) polestar

scipst�era see scipst�ora

scipst�ra see scipst�ora

scipteoru [] n (-wes/-) pitch

sciptoll [] n (-es/-) passage money

scipwealh [] m (-w�ales/-w�alas) Welsh sailor; servant whose service is connected with ships; one liable to serve in the fleet?

scipweard [] m (-es/-as) shipmaster,  one who has charge of a ship

scipwerod [] n (-es/-, -u) crew, the crew of a vessel

scipw�se [] f (-an/-an) the fashion or form of a ship; adv on ~an like a ship

scipwr�c [] n (-es/-wracu) jetsam

scipwyrhta [] m (-n/-n) shipwright

sc�r [] f (-e/-a) 1. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, business, administration, government; 1a. where the term refers to an English official; 2. a district, province, shire, as an ecclesiastical term diocese, parish, see; 2a. the people of a district, a tribe; 2b. a hut; 3. as a technical English term, a shire; 3a. the people of a shire, the community inhabiting a shire; 4. as an ecclesiastical term, the district in charge of an ecclesiastic (bishop, etc.), a diocese, parish;

sc�r [] adj clear, bright; 1. of living creatures, bright, brilliant, gleaming, shining, splendid, resplendent; 1a. of quality; 1b. morally clear, pure; 2. of inanimate things, (a) of vegetation, bright, brilliant, white; (b) of metals, stones, etc., bright, lustrous, glittering, brilliant; (c) of glass, clear, transparent; (d) of water, clear, limpid; (e) of wine, bright, clear, pure, neat, unmixed; (f) of light and light-giving things, bright, clear, brilliant; (g) of the world; (h) of a banner; (i) of the voice, clear

sciran see scieran

sc�ran [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres sc�r� past sc�rde ptp gesc�red 1. to make clear what is hidden or obscure, declare, tell, say, make known; 2. to make clear by distinguishing between things, to distinguish, decide; 2a. to decree, act in authority; 3. to bring a charge against a person; 4. ¹ to get clear of obligation, trouble, etc., get exemption, clear from, get rid of; 5. ge~ to discharge an office

sc�rbasu [] adj bright purple

sc�rbisceop [] m (-es/-as) bishop of a shire or diocese

sc�re [] adv 1. of light, clearly, brightly; 2. of the voice, clearly, mightily

sc�re [] f (-an/-an) circuit, enclosure, precinct [peribolum]

sc�re- see sc�r-

sc�recg [] adj keen-edged

scirenicge see scernicge

sc�resmann see sc�rmann

scirfem�s [] f (-m�s/-m�s) shrew (mouse) [sceorfan]

sc�rgem�t [] n (-es/-) shire-moot, a meeting of the duly qualified men of a shire

sc�rger�fa [] m (-n/-n) sheriff, shire-reeve, the judicial president of a shire; (1) of a secular official; (2) of an ecclesiastical;

sc�rgesceatt [] n (-es/-) the property of a see

sc�rham [] adj clad in bright mail, having bright armor

scirian¹ [] wv/t1a 3^rd pres scire� past scirede ptp gescired to separate, divide; but used only metaphorically of setting apart something as a person’s lot to ordain, appoint; alot, assign, grant, dispense; ge~ mark off, count, reckon

sciriendlic [] adj derivative

sc�rigmann see sc�rmann

sc�rlett [] n (-es/-) piece or measure of land

sc�rmǽled [] adj brightly adorned, brightly marked, bright with inlaid ornaments

sc�rmann [] m (-es/-menn) 1. a governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, officer, ruler, one who discharges the duties of a sc�r; 2. an inhabitant of a district; 3. as a technical English term = sc�rger�fa

sc�rnes [] f (-se/-sa) elucidation, explanation, declaration ?

scirp- see scierp-

scirseax see scearseax

sc�r�egen [] m (-es/-as) thane of a shire

scirung [] f (-e/-a) separation, dismissal, rejection

scirw�ter [] n (-es/-) water forming a boundary [scieran[

sc�rwered [] adj bright, clear

sc�rwita [] m (-n/-n) chief man of a shire

sc�tan [] sv/t1 see be~

sc�tan [] sv/t1 3^rd pres sc�te� past sc�t/sciton ptp gesciten to defecate, shit [cacare]; [more often as besc�tan]

sc�te see sc�te

scitefinger see scytefinger

scitel [] m (scitles/scitlas) excrement; [scr�tan]

scitol [] adj purgative

scitte [] f (-an/-an) purging; shit; diarrhea, looseness of the bowels

scittels see scyttels

Sci��eas [] m pl the Scythians, Scythia

Sci��ia [] indecl Scythia

Sci��ie [] f (-an/-an) Scythia

Sci��ie [] m pl the Scythians, Scythia

Sci��isc [] adj Scythian

scl- see sl-

scm�gende see sm�agende present participle of sm�agan

scn�cende see sn�cende present participle of sn�can

sc� see sc�h

sco- see sceo-

sc�as see sc�s, nom/acc pl and gen sing of sc�h

scobl see scofl

sc�c past 3^rd sing of sceacan

scocca see scucca

scocha [] m (-n/-n) the trade of a pander, pimping, pandering; an allurement, enticement; Excessive or artificial ornament, finery or nicety in dress; In partic., of speech, meretricious or nament or allurement [lenocinium]; [= scohha]

sc�d [] 1. past 3^rd sing of sce��an; 2. past participle of sc�gan

sc�ere [] m (-es/-as) shoemaker

sc�f past 3^rd sing of sceafan

scofen past participle of sc�fan

scofettan [] wv/t1b to drive hither and thither

scofl [] f (-e/-a) shovel

sc�gan [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres sc�ge� past sc�de ptp gesc�d, gesc�od to shoe, put on (one’s) shoes, furnish with shoes

sc�h [] m (sc�s/sc�s) shoe; [gen sing sc�s; dat sing sc�; nom/acc pl sc�s; gen pl sc�na; dat pl sc�n, sc�um]

sc�here see sc�ere

sc�hn�gl [] m (-es/-as) shoe-nail

sc�h�egn [] m (-es/-as) shoe-cleaner, a servant who attends to shoes

sc�h�wang [] m (-es/-as) shoe-thong, bootlace

sc�h�ong [] m (-es/-as) shoe-thong, bootlace

sc�hwyrhta [] m (-n/-n) shoemaker, leatherworker

sc�ian see sc�gan

sc�l [sko:l] f (-e/-a) school

scolde past 3^rd sing of sculan

sc�lere [] m (-es/-as) scholar, learner

scolh see seolh

sc�liere see sc�lere

sc�lmann [] m (-es/-menn) 1. scholar, one who attends school; 2. client, follower, one who belongs to a band

scolu [] 1. f (-e/-a) troop or band of people, host, multitude, shoal, school (in school of fishes); 2. see sc�l

scom- see scam-

scomhylte [] n (-es/-u) brushwood, a shady wood, copse, thicket, shrubbery; [sc�m~?]

scomlic [] adj short

sc�n see sc�on variant of sc�oh

scon- see scan-

Sc�n�eg [Sko:n�eej] f (-e/-a) Skaane, a district forming the southernmost part of the Scandinavian peninsula, formerly belonging to Denmark, but since 1658 to Sweden; the Icelandic form is Sk�ney;

scop [shop] m (-es/-as) singer, poet

sc�p past 3^rd sing of scieppan

scopcr�ft [] m (-es/-as) poetry, the poet’s art

scopgereord [] n (-es/-) poetical language, poetic diction, the language of poetry

scopl�o� [] n (-es/-) poem

scoplic [] adj poetic

scoppa [] m (-n/-n) a shop, a booth or shed for trade or work (cf. workshop); var of scyppen

scora [] m (-n/-n) hairy garment

scoren [] adj abrupt

scorf see sceorf

scorian [] wv/t2 3^rd pres scora� past scorode ptp gescorod to refuse, reject an offer, repudiate;

scorian [] wv/t2 3^rd pres scora� past scorode ptp gescorod to jut out, project, jut

scorp see sceorp

scort [] adj short, not long, not tall; brief; 1. marking the length of an object; 2. marking height, not tall; 3. of time, (1) of a period of time; (2) marking duration, (a) short-lived, brief; (b) not occupying much time; hwa ne wundra� ��tte sume tunglu habba� sciertran hwyrft an orbit that requires less time to complete; (c) as a grammatical term; s�o forme geendung is on scortne a;

scortian [] 1. wv/i2 to become short, get short, shorten; 2. wv/t2 to make short, shorten; 3. wv/i2 ¹ to run short, fail

scortlic [] adj brief, short, of time, not lasting; adv ~l�ce shortly, briefly, soon

scortl�ce [] adv 1. of time, shortly, before long, soon; 2. of speech, narrative, etc., shortly, briefly, compendiously

scortnes [] f (-se/-sa) 1. shortness (of time), short space of time; 2. a short account, an epitome; 3. summary, abstract; 4. shortness, small amount

scortwyrplic [] adj coming to pass shortly, of early fulfillment; soon effecting an improvement?

scoru [] f (-e/-a) a score [scoren; scieran]

sc�s genitive sing of sc�h

scot¹ [] n (-es/-u) 1. a shot, shooting; 2. a shot, missile, what is shot forth; 3. a rapid movement, rapid motion, darting; 4. a scot (as in scot and lot, scot-free); 4a. ge~ scot, payment; 5. a building; 6. private apartment, sanctum, chancel, a part of a building shut off from the rest

scota [] m (-n/-n) one who shoots or hurls, a soldier

scoten past participle of sc�otan

scotere? [] m (-es/-as) one who shoots or hurls, a soldier

scotfr�o [] adj scot-free, free of tribute, exempt from imposts

scotian¹ [] wv/t2 1. (1) to shoot a person with a weapon; (2) to shoot a weapon at a person, to hurl; ��t ierre scota� his spere ong�an ��t ge�yld; (3) wv/i2 to shoot; 2.wv/i2 to shoot, move rapidly

Scotland [] n (-es/-) 1. Ireland, where the Scots lived before migrating to the country now called Scotland; 2. Scotland

scotl�ra [] m (-n/-n) calf of the leg, the fleshy part of the leg

scotspere [] n (-es/-u) dart, javelin, a spear for hurling

Scottas [] m pl the Scots, a race first found in Ireland, whence a part migrated to North Britain, which from them got the name Scotland; (1) Scots of Ireland; (2) Scots of Scotland

scotung [] f (-e/-a) 1. shooting; 2. what is shot, a missile; 3. darting, flashing

sc�um dative pl of sc�h

sc�ung [] f (-e/-a) provision of shoes

scr�d see scr��end~

scr�dung see scr�adung

scr�f past 3^rd sing of scr�fan

scraf- see scr�f

scrallettan² [] wv/i1b to sound loudly, to make a loud sound

scranc past 3^rd sing of scrincan

scrapian [] wv/t2 to scrape

scr�� past 3^rd sing of scr��an

scr�f [] n (-es/scrafu) 1. a cave, cavern, hollow place in the earth; 2. a miserable dwelling, den

scr�f [] m (-es/-scrafas) some kind of bird, cormorant?

scr�b [] m (-es/scrabas) cormorant?, ibis?

scr�tte [] f (-an/-an) adulteress, prostitute, harlot [L scratta]

scrǽwa see scr�awa

scr�ad [] f (-e/-a) shred, cutting, scrap, a piece cut off, paring

scr�ade [] f (-an/-an) shred, cutting, scrap, a piece cut off, paring

scr�adian¹ [] wv/t2 to shred, cut up or off, peel, pare, (of trees) to prune

scr�adung [] f (-e/-a) 1. pruning, trimming; 2. what is cut off, a shred, cutting, fragment, paring, leaving of food;

scr�adung�sen [] n (-es/-) pruning-knife, an instrument for pruning or trimming

screaf see scr�f

scr�awa [] m (-n/-n) shrew (mouse)

screb see scr�b

scr�c see scr�c

scref see scr�f

scremman [] wv/t1a 3^rd pres screme� past scremede ptp gescremed to cause to stumble, to make a person stumble, put a stumbling-block in a person’s way; [a causative of scrimman; scrimman/scremman like scrincan/screncan]; ne scremme �u blinde;

screncan¹ [] wv/t1b 3^rd pres scrence� past screncte ptp gescrenced to cause to stumble, to lay a stumbling-block in a person’s way, trip up, ensnare, deceive; ge~ to cause to shrink or shrivel

screodu nom/acc pl of scrid

scr�on [] sv/t1 3^rd pres sr�eh� past scr�h/scrigon ptp gescrigen to cry out, proclaim

screopu see screpu

screpan [] sv/t5 3^rd pres scrip� past scr�p/scrǽpon ptp gescrepen to scrape, scratch; prepare

scr�pan [] wv/i1b to become dry, withered

scr�pe [] 1. n (-es/-u) ge~ advantage; 2. ¹ adj suitable, adapted, convenient, fit; adv ~l�ce

screpu [] f (-e/-a) strigil, curry-comb

scr�wa see scr�awa

scr�ban see scr�fan

scr�c [] n (-es/-) a kind of thrush, screech, shrike, missel-thrush?

scriccettan [] wv/t1b to screech

scrid [] 1. n (-es/scriodu) vehicle, carriage, chariot, litter; 2. adj quick, fleet

scr�dan see scr�dan

scride [] m (-es/-as) course, orbit

Scridefinnas [Shri�de�fin�nas] m pl a people who, according to Jornandes and Procopius, seem to have inhabited the Present Russian Lapland and other tracts thereabouts, and even to have extended into the present Swedish Finnland; [Scride-finnas]

scridon past pl of scr��an

scridw�gn [] m (-es/-as) 1. chariot; 2. curule chair; [listed as scridwǽn]

scridw�sa [] m (-n/-n) charioteer

scierdan¹ [] wv/t1b to harm, injure, destroy; [sceard]

scr�fan¹ [] sv/t1 3^rd pres scr�f� past scr�f/scrifon ptp gescrifen to decree, appoint; 1. to decree to a person as his lot, to allot, assign, prescribe; 2. to fix as his lot for a person; 3. to decree after judgment, to adjudge, doom, inflict, impose, impose (punishment), pass as a sentence upon a person; 3a. to determine; 4. as an ecclesiastical term, to shrive, to impose penance after confession, to hear confession, to hear confession and then impose penance; 4a. to receive absolution; 5. to care for, regard, have regard to, be troubled about; (a) w.g.; (b) w.d.; (c) with clause; [L]