View source for sol

{{also|Sol|Appendix:Variations of "sol"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==

===Etymology===
{{clip|mul|en:'''Sol'''os}}.

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|3}}

===See also===
* {{langcat}}

==English==
{{was wotd|2021|June|17}}

===Etymology 1===
From Glover's [[solmization]], from {{inh|en|enm|sol||fifth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|pos=''n.''(2)|noformat=1|id=MED41379}}</ref> {{der|en|it|sol}} in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of {{der|en|la|solve|t=wash away}} in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn ''{{w|Ut queant laxis}}'' by Paulus Deacon.<ref>Compare {{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|id=184023|date=December 2020|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=sol{{sup|1}}|pos=n}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/sɒl/|/səʊl/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{enPR|sōl|a=GA}}, {{IPA|en|/sɔl/|/sɑl/|/soʊl/}}
* {{homophones|en|soul|sole}} {{q|Canada|US}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒl|əʊl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{senseid|en|solfege}}{{lb|en|music}}
## In a [[movable#Adjective|movable]]-[[do]] or [[tonic#Adjective|tonic]] [[sol-fa]] [[system]]: the [[fifth]] [[step#Noun|step]] in a [[scale#Noun|scale]], [[precede]]d by [[fa]] and [[follow]]ed by [[la]].
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew|act=III|scene=i|page=218|column=2|passage=''D '''ſol''' re'', one [[clef|Cliffe]], two notes haue I, / ''Ela mi'', ſhow pitty or I die.}}
##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet Q1-2|act=IV|scene=v|page=69|passage=''Ser''[''vant'', ''i.e.'', Peter]. Alack alack what ſhal I doe, come Fidlers play me ſome mery dumpe. / ''I.'' [''First musician'']. A ſir, this is no time to play. / {{...}} / ''Ser.'' Then will I giue it you, and ſoundly to. / ''I.'' What will you giue vs? / ''Ser.'' The fidler, Ile re you, Ile fa you, Ile '''ſol''' you. / ''I.'' If you re vs and fa vs, we will note you.|footer=A {{glossary|nonce}} use as a verb.|brackets=on}}
## In a [[fixed#Adjective|fixed]]-do system: the [[musical#Adjective|musical]] [[note#Noun|note]] [[G]].

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{l|en|so}}
* {{l|en|soh}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|in a movable-do system: the fifth step in a scale}}
{{multitrans|data=
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|سُول|m}} or {{tt|ar|صُول|m}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|sol}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|сол}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|sol|m}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|sol|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|sol}}, {{tt+|fi|so}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|sol|m}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|sol|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|σολ|n}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|szó|id=solfege-5}}
* Japanese: {{tt|ja|ソル|tr=soru}}, {{tt+|ja|ソ|tr=so}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|솔}}
* Macedonian: {{tt+|mk|сол|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|sol|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|sol|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|соль|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|sol|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|son}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|in a fixed-do system: the musical note G}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*solh₂-}}
{{dercat|en|itc-pro}}
{{lbor|en|fro|sol||French coin}} (modern {{cog|fr|sou}}), from {{der|en|la|solidum}}, the {{glossary|accusative}} {{glossary|singular}} of {{m|la|solidus||Roman gold coin; (''adjective'') solid}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|3}}|noformat=1|id=184024|date=December 2020}}</ref> {{doublet|en|sold|soldo|solid|solidus|sou|xu}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/sɒl/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/sɔl/|/sɑl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|historical}} An [[old]] [[coin#Noun|coin]] from [[France]] and some other [[country|countries]] [[worth#Adjective|worth]] 12 [[denier]]s.
#* {{RQ:Jonson Volpone|year=1616|act=IV|scene=v|pages=502–503|pageref=503|passage=This fellow, For ſix '''ſols''' more, would pleade againſt his Maker.}}
#* {{RQ:Coryat Crudities|chapter=My Obseruations of the Most Glorious, Peerelesse, and Mayden Citie of Venice:{{nb...|I Call It Mayden because It was Neuer Conquered.}}|page=285|lines=18–24|passage=Moſt of their owne coines that I ſaw were theſe. In gold but one, which is their chiquiney: This piece doth much vary in the value. For ſometimes it is high, ſometimes low. When I was there, a chiquiney was worth eleuen liuers, and twelue '''ſols'''. Which counteruaileth eight ſhillings and eight pence halfe penny of our money.}}
#* {{RQ:Smollett Roderick Random|volume=II|chapter=XLIV|page=69|passage=It was the fate of the grenadier company, to which I now belonged, to lie at Rheims, where I found myſelf in the utmoſt want of every thing: My pay, which amounted to five '''ſols''' a day, far from ſupplying me with neceſſaries; being ſcarce ſufficient to procure a wretched ſubſiſtance, to keep ſoul and body together; {{...}}}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|solid}}
* {{l|en|solidus}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|old coin from France and other countries}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
{{PIE word|en|sóh₂wl̥}}
From {{bor|en|es|sol||sun}},<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|5}}|noformat=1|id=184026|date=June 2018|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=sol{{sup|3}}|pos=n}}</ref> from {{der|en|la|sol|sōl|sun}}, ultimately from {{der|en|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥||sun}}. {{doublet|en|Sol|[[sol#Etymology 4|sol]]}}, directly from the Latin.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/sɒl/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/sɔl/|/sɑl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|+|es}}

# {{lb|en|historical}} A [[former]] [[Spanish America|Spanish-American]] [[silver#Adjective|silver]] [[coin#Noun|coin]].
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz|[Antoine-Simon] Le Page du Pratz]]|chapter=Of the Commerce that Is, and May Be, Carried Out in ''Louisiana''.{{nb...|Of the Commodities which that Province may Furnish in Return for Those of Europe. Of the Commerce of Louisiana with the Isles.}}|translator=[anonymous]|title=The History of Louisiana, or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina:{{nb...|Containing a Description of Countries that Lye on Both Sides of the River Missisipi: With an Account of the Settlements, Inhabitants, Soil, Climate, and Products. Translated from the French, (Lately Published,) by M. Le Page Du Pratz; with Some Notes and Observations Relating to Our Colonies. In Two Volumes.}}|location=London|publisher={{...|Printed for}} T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt{{nb...|in the Strand.}}|year=1763|volume=I|page=336|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/cihm_18172/page/n415/mode/1up|oclc=85253444|passage=The ''Tobacco'' of this colony is ſo excellent, that if the commerce thereof was free, it would ſell for one hundred '''ſols''' and ſix livres the pound, ſo fine and delicate is its juice and flavour.}}
# ''In full'' '''[[nuevo sol]]''' ''or'' '''new sol''': the [[main#Adjective|main]] [[currency]] [[unit]] of [[Peru]] which replaced the [[inti]] in 1991; also, a coin of this [[value#Noun|value]].

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|Sun}}, {{l|en|sun}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|Spanish-American silver coin}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|main currency unit of Peru}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|索爾}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{bor|en|la|sol|sōl|sun}};<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|7}}|noformat=1|id=184028|date=March 2018}}</ref> see further at [[#Etymology 3|etymology 3]]. {{doublet|en|[[sol#Etymology 3|sol]]}} from Spanish.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/sɒl/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/sɔl/|/sɑl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{senseid|en|day}}{{lb|en|astronomy}} A [[solar day]] on the [[planet]] [[Mars]] ([[equivalent]] to 24 [[hour]]s, 39 [[minute#Noun|minutes]], 35 [[second#Noun|seconds]]).
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Andy Weir|chapter=3|title=[[w:The Martian (Weir novel)|The Martian]]|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:Broadway Books|year=2011|year_published=2014|page=18|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/martiannovel0000weir/page/18/mode/1up|isbn=978-1-101-90358-2|passage=I need to create calories. And I need enough to last the 1387 '''sols''' until Ares 4 arrives. If I don't get rescued by Ares 4, I'm dead anyway. A '''sol''' is 39 minutes longer than a day, so it works out to be 1425 days. That's my target: 1425 days of food.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:Gerard 't Hooft|Gerard ’t Hooft]]; Stefan Vandoren|chapter=10⁵ Seconds = 100,000 Seconds = 1.16 days = 27.78 Hours|translator=Saskia A. Eisberg-’t Hooft|title=Time in Powers of Ten: Natural Phenomena and Their Timescales|location=Singapore|publisher=[[w:World Scientific|World Scientific Publishing Co.]]|year=2014|section=part I|page=25|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=PZu6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|isbn=978-981-4489-80-5|passage=88,775 seconds = 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds / The duration of a synodic day on Mars, a ‘'''sol'''’}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2023|author=Katie L. Carroll|title=Selfies From Mars: The True Story of Mars Rover Opportunity|page=2
|passage=On '''sol''' 46 (March 11, 2004 on Earth), Opportunity gathered data on a cluster of [[blueberry|blueberries]] and confirmed the team's suspicions that this area of Mars once contained liquid water.}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|tosol}}
* {{l|en|yestersol}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|Sol}}
* {{l|en|Sun}}, {{l|en|sun}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|solar day on the planet Mars}}
{{multitrans|data=
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|火星日}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|[[marsa]] [[tago]]}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|[[Mars|Marsin]] [[päivä]]}}
* Norwegian: {{tt|no|marsdøgn|n|n-p}}
* Russian: {{tt|ru|[[марсианский|марсиа́нские]] [[су́тки]]|f-p}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->
* Spanish: {{t|es|[[día]] [[marciano]]|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 5===
{{etymon|en|id=solution|solution}}
Sense 1 (“type of colloid”) is derived from {{m|en|-sol}} (in words like {{m|en|alcosol}} and {{m|en|hydrosol}}), an {{abbrev|en|solution|nocap=1}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|6}}|noformat=1|id=184027|date=September 2018|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=sol{{sup|2}}|pos=n}}</ref>

Sense 2 (“solution to an objection”) is derived directly from {{m|en|solution}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|entry=† sol|pos=''n.''{{sup|4}}|noformat=1|id=184025|date=March 2021}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/sɒl/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{IPA|en|/sɔl/|/sɑl/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{sid|en|subset of Q181780}} {{lb|en|physical chemistry}} A [[type#Noun|type]] of [[colloid#English:_Q181780|colloid]] in which a [[solid#Noun|solid]] is [[disperse]]d in a [[liquid#Noun|liquid]].
#: {{hyper|en|colloid<id:Q181780>}}
#: {{hypo|en|hydrosol<id:colloid with water as dispersing medium>|organosol<id:type of colloid>}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[solution]] to an [[objection]] (or "[[ob]]"), for example, in [[controversial]] [[divinity]].
#* {{RQ:Burton Melancholy|edition=2nd|chapter=Symptomes Generall, Loue to Their Owne Sect, Hate of All Other Religions,{{nb...|Obstinacie, Peevishnesse, Ready to Vndergoe any Danger or Crosse for It, Martyrs, Blind Zeale, Blinde Obedience, Fastings, Vowes, Beliefe of Incredibilities, Impossibilities: Particular of Gentiles, Mahometans, Iewes, Christians, and in Them Heretikes Old and New, Schismatickes, Schoolemen, Prophets, Enthusiasts, &c.}}|partition=3|section=4|member=1|subsection=3|page=524|url=https://archive.org/details/2319035R.nlm.nih.gov/page/n623/mode/1up|passage=[F]or that they had nothing elſe to doe, {{...}} haue coyned a thouſand idle queſtions, nice diſtinctions, Obs and '''Sols''', {{...}}}}
#* {{RQ:Butler Hudibras|year=1905|part=3|canto=II|page=165|passage=Where ''Hinderſon, and th' other Maſſes'' / ''Were ſent to Cap Texts, and Put Caſes'': / To paſs for deep, and ''Learned Scholars'', / Although but Paltry, ''Ob-and-'''Sol'''lers'':{{nb...}}|brackets=on}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|en|cytosol|organosol|plastisol|pyrosol|sonosol
|aerosol|sol-gel|solate|solation|solid sol}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|type of colloid in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid}}
{{multitrans|data=
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|зол|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|sol|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|溶膠}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|sooli}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|sol|m}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|sol|m}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Sol|n}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|szol}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|ゾル|tr=zoru}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|zol|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|sol|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|sol|n}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|золь|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|сол}}
*: Latin: {{tt+|sh|sol}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|sol|m}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|maladigkiting kaluswan}}
}}<!-- close {{multitrans}} -->
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 6===

====Noun====
{{en-noun|?}}

# {{lb|en|informal|labour|leftism}} {{clipping of|en|solidarity}}.

=====Usage notes=====
* Used with {{m|en|in}} as an informal written [[valediction]].

===References===
<references/>

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=los|LOS|OLS|SLO|los'}}

{{cln|en|heteronyms}}
{{C|en|Coins|Currencies|Historical currencies|History of France|Mars (planet)|Peru}}

==Aragonese==

===Pronunciation===
{{an-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|an|la|sol|sōl|sun}}, ultimately from {{inh|an|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}}.

====Noun====
{{an-noun|m|-}}

# [[sun]]
# [[sunlight]]

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{an-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (musical note)

===Further reading===
* {{R:an:Aragonario|es=sol}}
* 2022 October, ''Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)'' (version 13) (in Aragonese), [http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/Edacar13.pdf#page=2187 page 2187]
* 2024 October, ''Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán: Estudio de Filología Aragonesa'' (version 14) (in Aragonese), [http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/EDACAR14DACC.pdf#page=1045 page 1045]

==Asturian==

===Etymology===
From a contraction of the preposition {{m|ast|so||under}} + masculine singular article {{m|ast|el||the}}.

===Contraction===
{{head|ast|contraction|g=m}}

# (West) [[under]] [[the]]
# (Center and East) [[on]] [[the]]

==Azerbaijani==
{{az-variant|сол|سوْل}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|az|trk-pro|*sōl}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{az-IPA}}
* {{audio|az|LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-sol.wav|a=Baku}}

===Noun===
{{az-noun}}

# [[left]]
#: {{coi|az|küçənin '''sol '''tərəfi|'''left '''side of the street}}

====Declension====
{{az-decl-noun|o|c}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|az|sağ}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|az|solaxay||[[left-hander]]}}
* {{l|az|solçu||[[leftist]]}}
** {{l|az|solçuluq||[[leftism]]}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:az:ADIL|page=134}}

{{C|az|Directions}}

==Bislama==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|bi|en|salt}}. Cognate with {{cog|tpi|sol}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bi|/ˈsol/}}
* {{hyph|bi|sol}}

===Noun===
{{head|bi|nouns}}

# [[salt]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|bi
|solwora}}

===References===
* {{R:bi:Crowley:2004|page=17}}

{{C|bi|Salt}}

==Bukhari==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|bhh|:inh|tg:сол|tree=1}}
{{inh+|bhh|tg|сол}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{rfp|bhh}}

===Noun===
{{bhh-noun|cy=сол}}

# [[year]]
#* {{Q|bhh|Aron Aronov|My Life||refn=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-8151-9_1#Fn55]|text=Kay ki man haft sola shudam, man ba maktab raftam. Dah '''sol''' maktabba xondam—maktabi urusi|t=When I turned seven, I went to school. I studied there for ten '''years'''; it was a Russian school}}

{{C|bhh|Time}}

==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ò}}<!-- all five etyms, per GDLC and DNV -->
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-sol.wav|a=Catalonia}}
* {{homophones|ca|sòl}}
* {{rhymes|ca|ɔl|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ety|ca|id=sun}}
{{inh+|ca|roa-oca|sol}}, from {{inh|ca|la|sol|sōlem|sun}}, ultimately from {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}}.

====Proper noun====
{{ca-proper noun|m}}

# {{lb|ca|astronomy}} the [[Sun]] (the center of our [[solar system]])

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{lb|ca|astronomy}} [[sun]]
# {{lb|ca|numismatics}} {{l|en|sol}} (a unit of currency used in Peru)

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|ca
|posta de sol
|ressol
|sol coronat
|sol ixent
|sol ponent
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ca|solar}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ety|ca|id=solfège note}}

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{lb|ca|music}} {{l|en|sol}} (the fifth note of the [[diatonic scale]])

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|ca|id=colloid|:bor|en:sol}}
{{bor+|ca|en|sol}}.

====Noun====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{lb|ca|chemistry}} {{l|en|sol}} (a [[colloid]] suspension of a solid in a liquid)

===Etymology 4===
{{ety|ca|id=solitary|:inh|la:sōlus<t:solitary>}}
{{inh+|ca|la|sōlus||solitary}}.

====Adjective====
{{ca-adj}}

# [[alone]] ([[by oneself]], [[solitary]])
#* {{quote-journal|ca|journal=Time Out Barcelona|date=March 12 2020|volume=588|column=Fight!|author=María José Gómez|page=8
|passage=M'encanta viure en parella, sortir en grup, treballar en equip. Però també m'agrada estar '''sola'''.
|t=I love living as a couple, going out in a group, working on a team. But I also like being '''alone'''.
|url=https://digitalarchive.timeout.com/Europe/Spain/Barcelona/2020/March/TOB_588/DVL/reader.html}}
# [[unique]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|ca
|a soles
|sol com un mussol
|sol i vern
|solament
|solet
|tot sol
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ca|soledat}}

===Etymology 5===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|ca|verb forms}}

# {{ca-verb form of|soler}}

===References===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

{{C|ca|Celestial bodies}}

==Chavacano==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|cbk|es|sol||sun}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{cbk-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{cbk-noun}}

# [[sun]]

==Crimean Tatar==

===Noun===
{{crh-noun}}

# [[left]]

====Declension====
{{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|ğa|nı|da|dan}}

===Adjective===
{{head|crh|adjectives}}

# [[left]]

===References===
* {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}}

==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{head|cs|verb forms}}

# {{infl of|cs|solit||2|s|impr}}

==Danish==
{{wp|da:}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|da|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sol}}, from {{inh|da|non|sól}}, from {{inh|da|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/soːl/|[soːˀl]}}
* {{rhymes|da|oːl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{da-noun|en|e}}

# [[sun]]

=====Inflection=====
{{da-noun-infl|en|e}}

====Verb====
{{head|da|verb forms}}

# {{infl of|da|sole||imp}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|da|la|solutio|solūtiō|solution}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/soːl/|[soːˀl]}}

====Noun====
{{da-noun|en|er}}

# {{lb|da|chemistry}} {{l|en|sol}} (solution)

=====Inflection=====
{{da-noun-infl|en|er}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{der|da|la|solve|sol(ve)}} in the hymn for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]].

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|da|/sɔl/|[sʌl]}}

====Noun====
{{da-noun|et|er|stem=soll}}

# {{lb|da|music}} {{l|en|sol}} (note)

=====Inflection=====
{{da-noun-infl|et|er|stem=soll}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Den Danske Ordbog}}

{{C|da|Celestial bodies}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nl|la|solve|sol(ve)}} in the hymn for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]] all note names were taken from.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/sɔl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-sol.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}

# {{lb|nl|music|Belgium}} {{l|en|sol}} (the fifth step in the [[solfège]] scale of C, preceded by [[fa]] and followed by [[la]])

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|solseutel}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|los}}

==Franco-Provençal==

===Alternative forms===
{{col-top|2|alt}}
* {{alt|frp|souz||objl}}
* {{alt|frp|cho|seul||brs}}
* {{alt|frp|cheul||frb}}
* {{alt|frp|soul||pms}}
* {{alt|frp|seul||vld}}
{{col-bottom}}

===Etymology===
{{inh+|frp|la|sōlus}}.

===Adjective===
{{frp-adj}} {{tlb|frp|orbl}}

# [[alone]]

====Notes====
In many areas replaced with its own derivative {{m|frp|solèt}}.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|frp|solament}}
* {{l|frp|solèt}}

===References===
* {{R:frp:DFP|seul}}
* {{R:frp:LTA|31281}}

===Further information===
* {{R:roa:ALF|76}}
* {{R:FEW|12|78|sōlus}}

==French==

===Etymology 1===
{{ety|fr|:lbor|la:solum<t:soil, ground, floor>}}
{{lbor|fr|la|solum||soil, ground, floor}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--sol.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɔl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[soil]], [[earth]]
#* {{quote-book |1=fr |year=1903 |author=Maurice Pillard Verneuil |authorlink=Maurice Pillard Verneuil |title=Étude de la plante |chapter= |url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125005959479 |page=3 |text=La racine a pour but de fixer la plante dans le '''sol''' et d'y puiser les sucs qui serviront à la nourrir.|t=The function of the root is to anchor the plant in the '''soil''' and to draw from it the nutrients that will serve to nourish it.}}
# [[ground]]
# [[floor]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|fr
|clouer au sol
|hors-sol
|sous-sol
}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|fr|la|solve|sol(ve)}} in the [[hymn]] for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]] where all note names were taken from.

====Pronunciation====
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--sol.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɔl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m|#}}

# {{lb|fr|music}} {{l|en|sol}} (the fifth step (G) in the [[solfège]] scale of C, preceded by [[fa]] and followed by [[la]])

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fr|clef de sol}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{bor|fr|es|sol||sun}}, itself from {{der|fr|la|sol}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Paris--sol.ogg|a=Paris}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ɔl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m}}

# a Spanish-American gold or silver [[coin]], now the main currency unit of [[Peru]] ''(also '''new sol''')'', or a coin of this value

===Etymology 4===
{{root|fr|ine-pro|*solh₂-}}
From {{der|fr|la|solidus}}, a Roman coin. This form kept the historical spelling based on the Old French and Latin. See the main entry at {{m|fr|sou}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{fr-IPA|sou}}

====Noun====
{{fr-noun|m}}

# {{lb|fr|archaic}} [[sou]] (the feudal era coin)

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Galician==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|sol}}, from {{inh|gl|la|sol|sōl|sun}}, ultimately from {{inh|gl|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{gl-pr|sôl}}

====Noun====
{{gl-noun|m}}

# [[sun]]
# [[sunlight]]
# [[sunny]] [[side]] (of a place)
#: {{ux|gl|quítate do '''sol'''|go away from '''sunny side'''|inline=1}}
# [[daylight]] (the time between [[sunrise]] and [[sunset]])

=====Antonyms=====
* {{as|sunlight}} {{l|gl|sombra}}
* {{as|sunny side}} {{l|gl|sombra}}
* {{as|daylight}} {{l|gl|noite}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|gl|asollar|soán|solaina|solar|solario|soleado|solleiro|solloso|solpor}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{gl-pr|sôl}}

====Noun====
{{gl-noun|m}}

# {{lb|gl|music}} {{l|en|sol}} (a musical note)
# {{lb|gl|music}} [[G]] (the musical note or key)

====See also====
{{list:musical solfège notes/gl}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|gl|:bor|en:sol|text=+|tree=1}}

====Pronunciation====
{{gl-pr|sòl}}

====Noun====
{{gl-noun|m}}

# {{lb|gl|chemistry}} {{l|en|sol}} (a [[colloid]] suspension of a solid in a liquid)

===References===
* {{R:roa-opt:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}

{{C|gl|Celestial bodies}}

==Guinea-Bissau Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|pov|pt|sol}}. Cognate with {{cog|kea|sol}}.

===Noun===
{{head|pov|nouns}}

# [[sun]]

==Hausa==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ha-IPA|sOl}}

===Ideophone===
{{ha-pos|ideophone|sol}}

# very [[white]]
#: {{syn|ha|fat}}

==Indonesian==

===Pronunciation===
{{id-pr|sòl|audio=LL-Q9240 (ind)-Sanfilzands (Jan Sapilisan)-sol.wav}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|id|nl|zool}}, from {{der|id|dum|sole}}, from {{der|id|la-vul|sola}} ("bottom of the shoe", also "flatfish"), from {{der|id|la|solea||sandal, bottom of the shoe}}, from {{der|id|ine-pro|*swol-||sole}}. Compare to {{cog|af|sool}}.

====Noun====
{{id-noun}}

# [[sole]] (the bottom of a shoe or boot)

=====Derived terms=====
{{col5|id
|bersol
|mengesol
|mengesolkan
|pengesol
|pengesolan
}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|id|nl|sol}}, the first {{glossary|syllable}} of {{der|id|la|solve||to remove, get rid of}}, the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymn ''[[w:Ut queant laxis|Ut queant laxis]]'', which [[solfège]] was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

====Noun====
{{id-noun}}

# {{lb|id|music}} {{l|en|sol}}:
## in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la
## in a fixed-do system: the musical note G

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Interlingua==

===Noun===
{{ia-noun|es}}

# [[sun]]

===Adjective===
{{ia-adj}}

# [[alone]]

===Determiner===
{{head|ia|determiners}}

# {{lb|ia|quantifying}} [[only]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ia|solmente}}

==Italian==

===Etymology 1===
{{ety|it|id=musical note}}
{{wp|it:+ (nota)}}
From the first syllable of {{der|it|la|solve}}, from the medieval hymn {{w|Ut queant laxis}}, from which the names of the notes were derived.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|sòl}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|m|-}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (a musical note)
# [[G]] (the musical note and key)

===Etymology 2===
{{ety|it|id=colloid|:bor|en:sol}}
Borrowed from {{bor|it|en|sol}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|sòl}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|m|-}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (a type of colloid)

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|it|id=currency|:bor|es:sol}}
Borrowed from {{bor|it|es|sol}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|sòl}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|m|-}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (a currency of Peru)
# {{lb|it|historical}} {{l|en|sol}} (a former [[Spanish America|Spanish-American]] silver coin)

===Etymology 4===
{{ety|it|id=sun}}

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|sól}}

====Noun====
{{it-noun|m|apoc=1}}

# {{apocopic form of|it|sole}}

===Etymology 5===
{{ety|it|id=alone}}

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|sól}}

====Adjective====
{{it-adj|apoc=1}}

# {{apocopic form of|it|solo}}

====Adverb====
{{it-adv|apoc=1}}

# {{apocopic form of|it|solo}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=1}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|sense=2}}
* {{R:it:DiPI}}

==Kabuverdianu==

===Etymology===
{{ety|kea|:der|pt:sol|text=+|tree=1}}

===Verb===
{{head|kea|verbs}}

# [[sun]]

==Ladino==

===Noun===
{{lad-noun|g=m|heb=סול}}

# [[sun]]

{{topics|lad|Celestial bodies}}

==Latin==
{{wp|la:}}
[[Image:C solarcorona2003.gif|thumb|Sol [[oriens#Latin|oriens]].]]

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|Sōl}}
* {{alt|la|☉||alchemy}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|la|id=sun|:inh|ine-pro:*sóh₂wl̥}}
Certainly inherited from the Proto-Indo-European word for "sun," which might have had a form like {{m|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} (see there for alternative reconstructions). The development of the Latin form and the exact reconstruction of the PIE word is {{unc|la|disputed}}. 

The only attested cognate within the Italic branch is {{cog|osc|𐌔𐌖𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌔|qq=genitive singular}}, which may represent underlying {{m|osc||*sōl}} or {{m|osc||*sūl}}. In the former case, the term would be identical to the Latin word and would then support reconstructing the vowel {{m|itc-pro||*ō}} at the Proto-Italic stage. Poccetti 2016, following a suggestion by V. Martzlof, indicates that both words could be derived from {{m+|itc-pro||*swōl}}, from {{m+|ine-pro||*sh₂wōl}}. If, however, the Oscan form is taken as {{m|osc||*sūl}}, then it may reflect {{m+|ine-pro||*sh₂ul}} and the Latin {{ic|/ō/}} would presumably reflect an independent development.<ref>{{R:itc:Poccetti:2016|page=361}}</ref>

De Vaan and Sihler have both proposed theories regarding the origin of this Latin word and the reconstruction of the PIE term, though they did so prior to the discovery of the Oscan evidence:
* According to De Vaan, perhaps {{inh+|la|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥|*séh₂ul ~ *sh₂wéns|nocap=1}}. However, per De Vaan, such a PIE term is expected to yield Latin {{m|la||**saul}} and a zero-grade sequence {{m|ine-pro||**sh₂ul}} should have produced {{m|la||**sūl}}. To remedy this issue, Frederick Kortlandt and Robert Beekes have suggested that the unusual vocalism is the result of a particular development conditioned by the {{m|la||-l}}.<ref name=EDL>{{R:itc:EDL|sōl, sōlis|570}}</ref>
* Sihler suggests that a pre-form of the shape {{m|ine-pro||*suh₂el}} yielded {{inh|la|itc-pro||*suwal}}, whence {{inh|la|itc-ola||*suwol}} and later {{m|itc-ola||*suol}}, which perhaps then contracted to {{m|la||sōl}}. Sihler compares this development to the shift of {{m|ine-pro||*swo-}} to {{m|la||so-}} as in {{m|la|soror}}.<ref>{{R:ine:Sihler:1995|page=84|section=88.3c|passage=*suHel}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|sōl}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|sōl<3>|g=m}}

# {{lb|la|astronomy|often|capitalized}} the [[Sun]]
# {{lb|la|astronomy}} a [[sun]]
# {{lb|la|alchemy|chemistry}} [[gold]]
# {{lb|la|figurative|in the plural}} [[day]]s, [[period]] of one's [[life]]
#* {{Q|la|Catullus|Carmina|5|4–6|quote='''Soles''' occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormienda|t='''Suns''' can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.}}
#* {{Q|la|Catullus|Carmina|8|3|thru=5|quote=Fulsere quondam candidi tibi '''soles''' / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla.|t=Once shined for you beautiful '''suns''' / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other [girl].}}
# {{lb|la|mythology|nocat=1}} {{def-see|la|Sōl}}

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|sōl<3>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|sōlāris}}
* {{l|la|sōlārium}}
* {{l|la-vul|*sōliculum}} {{q|Vulgar}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* Insular Romance:
** {{desc|sc|sole|sobi|soi|soli}}
* Balkano-Romance:
** {{desc|rup|soari}}
** {{desc|ruo|sore}}
** {{desc|ruq|soari}}
** {{desc|ro|soare}}
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** {{desc|co|soli}}
*** {{desc|sdn|soli}}
*** {{desc|sdc|sori}}
** {{desc|dlm|saul}}
** {{desc|ist|sul}}
** {{desc|it|sole}}
** {{desc|itk|סוּלוֹ|tr=sulo}}
** {{desc|nap|sole}}
*** {{desc|roa-tar|sole}}
** {{desc|scn|suli}}
** {{desc|vec|sołe}}
* Gallo-Italic:
** {{desc|egl|såul|sôl|soul|saul}}
** {{desc|lij|sô}}
** {{desc|lmo|sol|so}}
** {{desc|pms|sol|so}}
** {{desc|rgn|sól}}
* Gallo-Romance:
** {{desc|roa-oca|sol}}
*** {{desc|ca|sol}}
** {{desc|pro|sol}} {{see desc}}
* Ibero-Romance:
** {{desc|an|sol}}
** {{desc|mxi|שול}}
** {{desc|roa-opt|sol}} {{see desc}}
** {{desc|roa-ole|sol}}
*** {{desc|ast|sol}}
*** {{desc|ext|sol}}
*** {{desc|roa-leo|sol}}
*** {{desc|mwl|sol}}
** {{desc|osp|sol}}
*** {{desc|lad|sol//סול}}
*** {{desc|es|sol}} {{see desc}}
* Borrowings:
** {{desc|en|sol|bor=1}}
** {{desc|ia|sol|bor=1}}
** {{desc|cel-bry-pro|*Sul|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|kw|Sul}}
*** {{desc|br|Sul}}
*** {{desc|cy|Sul}}
** {{desc|mul|{{taxfmt|Solaster|genus}}|der=1}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
<references />

===Further reading===
* {{R:roa:AIS|si leva il sole|360}}
* {{R:FEW|12|23|sōl}}
* "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=sol sol]", in {{cite-book|author=Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short|title=[[w:A Latin Dictionary|A Latin Dictionary]]|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1879}}
* "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=sol sol]", in {{cite-book|author=Charlton T. Lewis|title=An Elementary Latin Dictionary|publisher=Harper & Brothers|location=New York|year=1891}}
* {{R:la:du Cange}}
* {{R:la:Gaffiot}}
<!--* {{R:M&A}}-->

{{topics|la|Astronomy|Celestial bodies|Nature|Stars|Light sources}}

==Lombard==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lmo|la|sol|sōl}}.

===Noun===
{{head|lmo|nouns}}

# [[sun]]

==Lower Sorbian==
[[File:Jodsalz mit Fluor und Folsaeure.jpg|thumb|'''sol''']]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*solь}}, from {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*sḗh₂l}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|dsb|/sɔl/}}

===Noun===
{{dsb-noun|f}}

# [[salt]] {{gloss|sodium chloride}}
# {{lb|dsb|chemistry}} [[salt]] {{gloss|a compound of an acid and a base}}

====Declension====
{{dsb-decl-noun-7|so|l}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|dsb|solny}}
* {{l|dsb|solowy}}

==Middle English==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|enm|la|sol|sōl|sun}}, or perhaps from {{inh|enm|ang|sol|sōl|sun}}, both of which hail from {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}}.

===Noun===
{{enm-noun|-}}

# The [[bright]]est and [[warm]]est [[celestial body]], considered to be a [[planet]] in the [[w:Ptolemy|Ptolemic system]]; the [[Sun]] (the center of our [[solar system]]).
# {{lb|enm|rare}} A heavy, yellow [[metal]]; [[gold]].
#* '''c. 1395''' {{w|Geoffrey Chaucer}}, ''{{w|The Canterbury Tales}}''. Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale
#*: {{quote|enm|Mercurie..and brymstoon..out of '''Sol''' and Luna were ydrawe.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|planet, metal}} {{l|enm|sonne}}
* {{s|planet}} {{l|enm|Phebus}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry= sol |pos=n |id=MED33240|accessdate=17 June 2018}}

{{C|enm|Metals|Planets|Stars|Sun}}

==Middle High German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{gmh-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{head|gmh|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|gmh|suln||1//3|s|pres|indc}}

==Northern Kurdish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|kmr|aii|ܨܘܠܬܐ}}

===Noun===
{{kmr-noun|f}}

# [[shoe]]

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wikipedia|no:Solen}}
[[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819-02.jpg|thumb|The Sun photographed in extreme ultraviolet by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.]]
[[File:Large yellow flashing wheel fireworks.jpg|thumb|A spinning wheel firework, corresponding to the pyrotechnic sense of {{m|nb|sol}}.]]

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|nb|non|sól|t=sun}}, from {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}, ultimately from {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥|t=sun}}. The exact inflectional prehistory of the Proto-Germanic form is uncertain.

Compare {{cog|nn|sol}}, {{cog|da|sol}}, {{cog|sv|sol}}, {{cog|is|sól}}, {{cog|fo|sól}}, {{cog|la|sōl|t=sun}} and {{cog|en|sun}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/¹suːl/|[ˈsùːl]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|uːl|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|sol}}

=====Noun=====
{{nb-noun|f|sola|soler|solene|g2=m|ds2=solen}}

# {{lb|nb|astronomy|usually in the definite singular}} the [[Sun]], the [[star]] at the centre of the Solar System, around which Earth and the other planets orbit
#: {{uxi|nb|Jorda går i bane rundt sola.|Earth orbits the Sun.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=traditional|title=Matt|trans-title=Matthew|section=5:45|passage=[Gud] lar sin sol gå opp|translation=[God] makes his sun rise.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=traditional|title=Luk|trans-title=Luke|section=21:25|passage=tegn i sol og måne|translation=signs in the sun and moon}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1875|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Digte|page=89|passage=den fjerde morgen, da solen randt|translation=the fourth morning, when the sun rose}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Samlede verker|volume=II|page=222|passage=han seer hverken sol eller maane mere|translation=he sees neither sun nor moon anymore}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1870|author={{w|Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson}}|title=Arnljot Gelline|page=106|passage=solen sortnede|translation=the sun darkened}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1904|author={{w|Knut Hamsun}}|title=Det vilde Kor|page=117|passage=høsten er kommet med synkende sol|translation=autumn has come with the sinking sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1913|author={{w|Sven Elvestad}}|title=Aar og dag|page=15|passage=sola har gjemt sig i [tåken]|translation=the sun has hidden itself in [the fog]}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1917|author={{w|Knut Hamsun}}|title=Markens Grøde|volume=I|page=188|passage=paa solen [at det var middagstid]|translation=from the sun [that it was noon]}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1919|author={{w|Nils Collett Vogt}}|title=Digte i utvalg|page=18|passage=ung og gylden stiger solen|translation=young and golden the sun rises}}
#* {{quote-song|nb|year=2003|lyricist={{w|Erik Bye}}|title=Vår beste dag|album=Støv og stjerner|artist=Erik Bye|text=Solen løfter sin trompet mot munnen|t=The Sun raises its trumpet to its mouth.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2009|author=Pedro Carmona-Alvarez|title=Rust|passage=en liten, rød sol|translation=a small, red sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2015|author=Ingvild H. Rishøi|title=La stå|page=135|passage=sola … skinner gjennom trærne|translation=the sun … shines through the trees}}
#: '''stå opp med solen''' — to [[rise]] early, at [[dawn]]
#: '''gå til ro med solen''' — to retire or go to bed at [[sunset]]
#: '''solen trekker vann''' — said when sunlight passing through clouds forms visible rays towards the ground or water
#: '''med solen''' — [[clockwise]]; in the direction of the Sun's apparent movement across the sky
#: '''mot solen''' — [[counterclockwise]]; opposite to the Sun's apparent movement across the sky
#: '''under solen''' — in the [[world]]; here on [[Earth]]
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1954|author={{w|Agnar Mykle}}|title=Lasso rundt fru Luna|page=57|passage=ting under solen som de ikke kjenner til|translation=things under the sun that they do not know about}}
#: '''intet nytt under solen''' — [[nothing new under the sun]]; nothing changes fundamentally
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1949|author={{w|Aksel Sandemose}}|title=Alice Atkinson og hennes elskere|page=37|passage=det fins ikke nytt under solen|translation=there is nothing new under the sun}}
#: '''når man snakker om solen, så skinner den''' — used when a person just being discussed unexpectedly appears; compare English [[speak of the devil]]
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1947|author=Bernhard Borge|title=Døde menn går i land|page=96|passage=Når man snakker om solen, så skinner den|translation=Speak of the sun and it shines.}}
#* {{quote-journal|nb|date=8 August 2003|journal=Morgenbladet|page=3|passage=snakker om sola; der ringer TV 2|translation=speak of the sun; there TV 2 is calling}}
#: '''et rike hvor solen aldri går ned''' — an empire extending across both hemispheres, so that the Sun is always shining on some part of it
#: '''ikke la solen gå ned over sin vrede''' — to quickly cease being angry and [[forgive]]
#: {{lb|nb|dated}} '''solens sønner''' — people of Asian origin, especially Chinese or Japanese people
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1873|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Kærlighedens komedie|page=91|passage=kun solens sønner|translation=only the sons of the sun}}
# {{lb|nb|astronomy}} a [[sun]]; a [[star]] forming the central body of a planetary system
#: {{uxi|nb|Melkeveien har milliarder av soler.|The Milky Way has billions of suns.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1904|author={{w|Knut Hamsun}}|title=Det vilde Kor|page=105|passage=alle himlens sole|translation=all the suns of the heavens}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1949|author={{w|Aksel Sandemose}}|title=Alice Atkinson og hennes elskere|page=35|passage=bare én sol … mange måner|translation=only one sun … many moons}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1972|author={{w|Jens Bjørneboe}}|title=Hertug Hans|page=23|passage=sto over solene|translation=stood above the suns}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1942|author={{w|Claes Gill}}|title=Ord i jærn|page=11|passage=De er av en annen sol|translation=They are of another sun.}}
# an apparent additional image of the Sun produced by [[refraction]] in the atmosphere or by [[reflection]] on water; a [[parhelion]] or similar optical image
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1874|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Peer Gynt|page=8|passage=der … gnistred sole|translation=there … suns glittered}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1903|author={{w|Otto Sverdrup}}|title=Nyt Land|volume=I|page=440|passage=syv sole paa en gang|translation=seven suns at once}}
# a bright visual point seen after a heavy blow to the eye or during intoxication
#: {{uxi|nb|Han fikk en skalle så han så både sol og måne.|He was struck so hard that he saw stars.}}
# [[sunlight]], [[sunshine]]; the light, heat or radiation received from the Sun
#: {{uxi|nb|Det er mye sol på terrassen.|There is a lot of sunshine on the terrace.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1890|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Hedda Gabler|page=22|passage=et helt hav af sol|translation=a whole sea of sunshine}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1917|author={{w|Herman Wildenvey}}|title=Digte i utvalg|page=75|passage=sol over lyngbrune marker|translation=sunshine over heather-brown fields}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1957|author={{w|Herman Wildenvey}}|title=Samlede Dikt|volume=I|page=165|passage=sol og skygge i mitt eget sinn|translation=sun and shadow in my own mind}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2008|author=Ola Bremnes|title=46 sanger i all enkelhet|page=22|passage=sleppte inn sola|translation=let in the sunshine}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1996|author={{w|Per Petterson}}|title=Til Sibir|passage=ei strime sol over brystet|translation=a streak of sunlight across her chest}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2010|author={{w|Gro Dahle}}|title=Blomsterhandlersken|passage=jeg kjenner sola kile i meg|translation=I feel the sun tickling me}}
#: '''skifte sol og vind (like)''' — to treat both sides [[fairly]]; to distribute praise, criticism or advantages impartially
#* {{quote-book|nb|date=13 June 1882|author={{w|Alexander Kielland}}|title=Brev 1869–1906|volume=I|page=255|passage=skifter sol og vind ligeligt|translation=divides sun and wind equally}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1913|author=Lilly Heber|title=Camilla Collett|page=26|passage=deler han sol og vind|translation=he divides sun and wind}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1955|author=Liv Balstad|title=Nord for det øde hav|page=182|passage=skifte sol og vind mellom øst og vest|translation=divide sun and wind between east and west}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1958|author=Axel Kielland|title=La oss se på saken ...|page=210|passage=skiftet sol og vind til begge sider|translation=divided sun and wind between both sides}}
#: '''slikke sol''' — to [[sunbathe]], [[bask]] in the sun
#: '''forsvinne som dugg for solen''' — to disappear rapidly and without a trace
#: '''etter regn kommer sol''' — after sorrow or hardship comes happiness; literally “after rain comes sun”
# a sunny [[place]], [[area]] or position, especially in phrases with {{m|nb|i|t=in}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1999|author={{w|Ola Bauer}}|title=Forløperen|passage=han satt i sola|translation=he sat in the sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2010|author={{w|Torgrim Eggen}}|title=Jern|passage=late dager i sola|translation=lazy days in the sun}}
#: '''en plass i solen''' — favourable conditions for success or development; a prominent position
#* {{quote-journal|nb|year=1939|journal=Nationen|number=49|page=6|column=7|passage=en plass i solen|translation=a place in the sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2013|author=Erik Bjerck Hagen|title=Livets overskudd|page=106|passage=en kortvarig plass i solen|translation=a brief place in the sun}}
# {{lb|nb|astronomy}} the [[mean sun]], an imaginary Sun moving uniformly and used as a reference in astronomical timekeeping
# a spinning [[firework]] which produces a bright circular display
#* {{quote-journal|nb|date=5 November 1843|journal=Den Constitutionelle|author=P. Chr. Asbjørnsen|page=2|column=2|passage=sole og maaner og møller|translation=suns and moons and mills}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1881|author={{w|Kristian Elster (born 1841)|Kristian Elster}}|title=Farlige Folk|page=149|passage=En sol susede|translation=A sun whizzed.}}
# a figure or design representing the shape and colour of the Sun
#: {{uxi|nb|Japan har en sol i flagget sitt.|Japan has a sun on its flag.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|author={{w|Henrik Wergeland}}|title=Samlede Skrifter|volume=III,2|page=359|passage=sol af guldpapiir|translation=a sun of gold paper}}
# {{lb|nb|figuratively}} a very beautiful, good or radiant [[person]]; someone who outshines others or brings happiness
#: {{uxi|nb|Hun er en sol.|She is an absolute ray of sunshine.}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1883|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Gildet på Solhaug|page=27|passage=I lyste som en sol mellem jomfruer|translation=You shone like a sun among maidens.}}
#* {{quote-journal|nb|year=1949|journal=St. Hallvard|page=18|passage=gikk opp som en sol|translation=rose like a sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|author={{w|Henrik Wergeland}}|title=Samlede Skrifter|volume=II|page=318|passage=fra folket, fra min sol|translation=from the people, from my sun}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1873|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Kærlighedens komedie|page=17|passage=mit lys, min sol, min gud|translation=my light, my sun, my god}}
#: '''blid som en sol''' — extremely cheerful or [[radiant]]
#: '''stråle som en sol''' — to look extremely happy; to visibly beam with joy
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2010|author={{w|Beate Grimsrud}}|title=En dåre fri|passage=strålte som en sol|translation=beamed like a sun}}
# {{lb|nb|figuratively}} radiant [[happiness]], [[hope]] or good fortune
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1877|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Samfundets støtter|page=28|passage=plet i deres lykkes sol|translation=a spot in the sun of their happiness}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1875|author={{w|Henrik Ibsen}}|title=Digte|page=19|passage=ingen håbets sol oprinder|translation=no sun of hope rises}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=1882|author={{w|Jonas Lie}}|title=Gaa paa!|page=331|passage=stærk sol i huset|translation=strong sunshine in the house}}
# [[solar energy]]; energy from solar radiation converted into usable thermal, mechanical, electrical or chemically stored energy
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2023|title=Mer av alt – raskere. Energikommisjonens rapport|page=9|passage=basert på sol og vind|translation=based on solar and wind power}}
#* {{quote-journal|nb|date=31 January 2026|journal=Aftenposten|page=3|passage=landvind, vann, sol og energisparing|translation=onshore wind, hydropower, solar power and energy conservation}}

======Usage notes======
* When specifically referring to the Sun of the Solar System, {{m|nb|sol}} is normally used in the definite singular as {{m|nb|sola}} or {{m|nb|solen}}.
* Current official Bokmål prescribes lowercase {{m|nb|sola}} and {{m|nb|solen}} in running text, including astronomical contexts.<ref>{{cite-web|date=1 January 2024|title=Sola, jorda og månen med stor forbokstav?|work=Språkrådet|url=https://sprakradet.no/spraksporsmal-og-svar/sola-jorda-og-manen-med-stor-forbokstav/}}</ref> Capitalized {{m|nb|Sola}} and {{m|nb|Solen}} nevertheless occur in specialist and encyclopedic usage.

======Derived terms======
{{col|nb
|bisol<t:parhelion>
|kveldssol<t:evening sun>
|midnattssol<t:midnight sun>
|middelsol<t:mean Sun>
|solbrent<t:sunburned>
|solbrille<t:sunglass lens>
|solbrun<t:suntanned>
|solcelle<t:solar cell>
|solemerke<t:sun mark>
|solenergi<t:solar energy>
|solfaktor<t:sun protection factor>
|solfanger<t:solar collector>
|solformørkelse<t:solar eclipse>
|solhatt<t:sun hat>
|solhverv<t:solstice>
|solkrem<t:sunscreen>
|solkysset<t:sun-kissed>
|sollys<t:sunlight>
|solnedgang<t:sunset>
|soloppgang<t:sunrise>
|solrik<t:sunny>
|solsikke<t:sunflower>
|solskinn<t:sunshine>
|solskinnsdag<t:sunny day>
|solskive<t:solar disc>
|solskjerm<t:sunshade>
|solslyng<t:heliotrope>
|solstikk<t:sunstroke>
|solstråle<t:sunbeam>
|solsymbol<t:sun symbol>
|solsystem<t:solar system>
|soltime<t:hour of sunshine>
|solur<t:sundial>
|solvarme<t:solar heat>
|solvegg<t:sun-facing wall>
|soløye<t:sun disc; oxeye>
|n=2
|sort=0
}}

======Related terms======
* {{l|nb|sole||to sunbathe, sun oneself}}
* {{l|nb|solar||solar}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|nb|it|sol|t=sol, fifth note of the scale}}, from the first syllable of Latin {{m|la|solve|t=release, unbind}} in the medieval hymn ''Ut queant laxis''. The note name belongs to the solmization system associated with {{w|Guido of Arezzo}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/¹sɔlː/|[ˈsɔ̀lː]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ɔlː|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nb|soll}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|sol}}

====Noun====
{{nb-noun-m1}}

# {{lb|nb|music}} [[#English|sol]]; the fifth note of a major scale in solmization

===Etymology 3===
Shortened from {{der|nb|la|solūtiō|t=solution}} (genitive {{m|la|solūtiōnis}}), originally used as an element in terms such as {{m|nb|aerosol}}.

Compare {{cog|de|Sol}}, {{cog|en|sol}} and {{cog|fr|sol|t=colloidal solution}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/¹soːl/|[ˈsòːl]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|oːl|s=1}}
* {{homophones|nb|sål}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|sol}}

====Noun====
{{nb-noun-m1}}

# {{lb|nb|chemistry}} a [[#English|sol]]; a [[colloid]] in which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid; a colloidal solution

===Etymology 4===
Clipping of {{m|nb|solarium|t=solarium, tanning bed}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/¹suːl/|[ˈsùːl]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|uːl|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|sol}}

====Noun====
{{nb-noun|f|sola|soler|solene|g2=m|ds2=solen}}

# {{lb|nb|colloquial}} a [[solarium]], [[tanning bed]]
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2016|author=Kyrre Andreassen|title=For øvrig mener jeg at Karthago bør ødelegges|page=87|passage=gikk … inn på sola|translation=went … into the tanning bed}}
#: '''ta sol''' — to use a tanning bed; to tan in a solarium
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2002|author=Geir Pollen|title=Når den gule solen brenner|passage=tok sol, som de kalte det|translation=used the tanning bed, as they called it}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2014|author=Ingvild H. Rishøi|title=Vinternoveller|page=37|passage=ikke fått tatt sol|translation=haven't had a tanning session}}
#* {{quote-book|nb|year=2016|author=Kyrre Andreassen|title=For øvrig mener jeg at Karthago bør ødelegges|page=87|passage=ta sol oftere|translation=use the tanning bed more often}}

===Etymology 5===
{{nonlemma}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nb|/¹suːl/|[ˈsùːl]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|uːl|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|sol}}

====Verb====
{{head|nb|verb form}}

# {{infl of|nb|sole||imp|t=to sunbathe, sun oneself, bask}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nb|a=los|los|slo}}

===References===
{{reflist}}
* {{R:nb:OB|sol}}
* {{R:nb:NAOB|sol}}
* {{R:SNL|Sola}}

{{C|nb|Sun|Energy}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wp|nn:+a}}

===Etymology 1===
[[File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|thumb|''sola'']]
{{dercat|nn|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|nn|non|sól}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nn|/suːl/|[suːl]}} {{nn-pronu-note}}
* {{IPA|nn|[suːɽ]|a=Many eastern and northern dialects}}

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-f1}}

# {{senseid|nn|sun}} [[sun]]
#: {{ux|nn|'''Sola''' skin i dag.|t='''The sun''' shines today.}}
# [[sunshine]]
#: {{ux|nn|Det er '''sol''' ute.|t=There is '''sunshine''' outside.}}
# a [[shining]]ly [[merry]] [[girl]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nn|sola}}, {{l|nn|sole}} {{q|verb}}
{{col4|nn
|bisol
|det finst ingenting nytt under sola
|gluggsol
|ikkje la sola gå ned over vreiden sin
|kveldssol
|medsols
|middelsol
|midnattsol
|morgonsol
|motsols
|plass i sola
|rangsøles
|rettsøles
|skifte sol og vind
|solauge
|solbad
|solbadar
|solbakke
|solbatteri
|solblank
|solblind
|solblom
|solbrend
|solbrille
|solbær
|solcelle
|soldis
|soldogg
|soldyrkar
|soldyrking
|soldøger
|soldøgn
|solefall
|soleglad
|soleie
|soleklar
|soleksem
|solenergi
|solfaktor
|solfangar
|solfaring
|solfest
|solfjerne
|solflekk
|solformørking
|solgang
|solgeisle
|solglim
|solglime
|solgløtt
|solhall
|solhatt
|solhjul
|solhov
|solhylle
|solhøgd
|solklar
|solkomme
|solkors
|solkrem
|solkross
|solkverv
|sollaus
|solliv
|sollys
|solmei
|solmerke
|solmogen
|solmørke
|solmørking
|solnedgang
|soloppgang
|solregn
|solrenning
|solrev
|solrik
|solsegl
|solsetting
|solside
|solskin
|solskive
|solskjerm
|solskugge
|solsky
|solslyng
|solsmak
|solsnu
|solsprett
|solspretting
|solsteik
|solstikk
|solsting
|solstorm
|solstreif
|solstråle
|solsvidd
|solsystem
|soltak
|soltid
|soltilbedar
|soltørk
|soltørke
|soltørking
|solur
|solvarm
|solvarme
|solveg
|solvende
|solvendel
|solvending
|solvind
|solår
|sommarsol
|vêrsol
|vintersol
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|nn|helio-}}
* {{l|nn|solar}}
* {{l|nn|solarium}}
* {{l|nn|solsikke}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|nn|la|solve}}, from the first word of the fifth line of ''[[w:Ut queant laxis|Ut queant laxis]]'', the medieval hymn on which [[solfège]] was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through {{bor|nn|it|-}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|nn|so|id=solfège||an open syllable variant|}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|nn|/sɔːl/}} {{nn-pronu-note}}
* {{homophones|nn|sål}}

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-m1|sol-}}

# {{senseid|nn|solfège}} {{lb|nn|music}} {{l|en|sol|id=solfège}} (a syllable used in [[solfège]] to represent the fifth note of a [[major scale]])

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{s|scale of solfège}} ''{{l|nn|do|id=solfège}}, {{l|nn|re|id=solfège}}, {{l|nn|mi|id=solfège}}, {{l|nn|fa|id=solfège}}, sol, {{l|nn|la|id=solfège}}, {{l|nn|ti|id=solfège}}, {{l|nn|do|id=solfège}}''

===Etymology 3===
Shortened form of {{der|nn|la|solutio|solūtiō}}.

====Noun====
{{head|nn|nouns|g=m}}

# [[solution]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nn|aerosol}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{bor|nn|es|sol||sun}}, from {{der|nn|la|sol|sōl|sun}}, but also from {{der|nn|la|solidus}}. This makes it a {{doublet|nocap=1|nn|sold|sou|solid|solidus}}, as well as Norwegian {{l|nn|sol||g=f|sun|id=sun}} (Etymology 1).

====Noun====
{{nn-noun|m|solen|soles|solane}}

# {{senseid|nn|Peruvian money}} {{l|en|sol}}; the main [[Peru]]vian [[currency]] since 1991
#* {{quote-journal|nn|date=4 September 2009|newspaper=w:Dag og Tid|page=11|passage=Det representerer investeringar på 4600 millionar '''soles''' [om lag 9 milliardar NOK], presiserer viseministeren.|translation=It represents investments of 4600 million '''sols''' [about 9 billion Norwegian kroner], says the vice minister.}}
# {{senseid|nn|Peruvian money}} {{lb|nn|historical}} the Peruvian currency between 1863 and 1985
#* {{quote-book|nn|year=1981|author=Gregorio Condori Mamani|translator=Svanaug Steinnes|title=Indianarliv i Peru|location=Oslo|publisher=Samlaget|page=48|passage=Alt dette kosta åtte '''soles'''.|translation=It cost eight '''sols''' in total.}}

===Etymology 5===

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-n1}}

# {{alt sp|nn|sòl}}

===References===
* {{R:nn:OB}}
* {{R:nn:NO}}
* {{R:nn:Aasen 1873}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|a=los|los|lós|lòs|sol|sòl|sol-|Sol|slo}}

{{C|nn|Celestial bodies|Sun|Currencies}}

==Old English==

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|ang|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sōl}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|sōl}}
* {{rhymes|ang|oːl|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{ang-noun|sōl|?}}

# [[sun]]
# the [[Sun]]

=====Usage notes=====
* The exact gender is unknown. Based on cognates in related languages, it is speculated to be either feminine or neuter.

=====Synonyms=====
{{col4|ang
|siġel
|sunne
|sweġel
|sweġl
}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sol}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sulą||mud, spot}}, from {{der|ang|ine-pro|*sūl-||thick liquid}}. Cognate with {{cog|goh|sol}}, {{m|goh|gisol||pool of excrement}}, {{cog|dum|sol||puddle, dirt, filth}}. More at {{l|en|soil}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|sol}}
* {{rhymes|ang|ol|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{ang-noun||n}}

# {{senseid|ang|mud}} [[mud]], wet [[sand]], [[mire]]
# wallowing-place, [[slough]], miry-place

=====Declension=====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|sol|short=1}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col5|ang
|solian
|solmonaþ
|solu
|sylu
|sylen
|sylian
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|enm|sol|sole}} {{gl|merged with descendant of {{m+|ang|solu}}}}
** {{desc|en|soil|soal}}

====Adjective====
{{ang-adj}}

# [[dark]], [[dirty]], [[soiled]]

=====Declension=====
{{ang-adecl|sol}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|enm|sol|sole}}

{{topics|ang|Sun}}
{{topics|ang|Celestial bodies}}

==Old French==

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|fro|la|sōlus}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|fro|seul|soul|sul}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈsou̯l/}}

====Adjective====
{{fro-adj}}

# [[alone]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fro|solement}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|fr|seul}}
* {{desc|en|sole|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===
{{root|fro|ine-pro|*solh₂-}}
{{inh+|fro|la|solidus}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈsɔl/}}

====Noun====
{{fro-noun|m}}

# [[#English|sol]] (an Old French coin)

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|fr|sou}}
* {{desc|en|sol|bor=1}}

==Old Galician-Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|roa-opt|/ˈsɔl/}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ety|roa-opt|:inh|la:solus<alt:sōlus><t:alone>|text=+|tree=1}}

====Adverb====
{{head|roa-opt|adverbs}}

# [[only]]; [[just]]; no more than

=====Derived terms=====
{{col2|roa-opt
|sol non
|sol que
}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|roa-opt|soo}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ety|roa-opt|:inh|la:sol<alt:sōl, sōlem><t:sun>|text=+|tree=1}}

====Noun====
{{roa-opt-noun|m}}

# [[sun]]
#* {{roa-opt-cite-cantigas|To|423|http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif}}
#*: Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o '''ſol'''. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança
#*:: This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the '''sun''', and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|fax|sol}}
* {{desc|gl|sol}}
* {{desc|pt|sol}} {{see desc}}

===Etymology 3===

====Verb====
{{head|roa-opt|verb forms}}

# {{inflection of|roa-opt|soer||3|s|pres|indc}}

{{topics|roa-opt|Celestial bodies}}

==Old Occitan==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|pro|la|sol|sōl}}.

===Proper noun===
{{head|pro|proper noun|g=m}}

# [[Sun]] (celestial object)

====Related terms====
* {{l|pro|solelh}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|oc|sol|qq=Florac, Lastic, Creuse}}
* Old {{desc|oc-gas|só}}

===References===
* {{R:FEW|12|23|title=sōl}}

==Old Swedish==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|gmq-osw|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|gmq-osw|non|sól}}, from {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}.

===Noun===
{{head|gmq-osw|nouns|g=f|head=sōl}}

# [[sun]]

====Declension====
{{gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f|sōl|dat_sg=sōlu}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|sv|sol}}

==Piedmontese==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|pms|la|sol|sōl}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pms|/sul/}}

===Noun===
{{head|pms|nouns|g=m}}

# [[sun]]

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|sól}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-sol.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ɔw<a:Brazil>|ɔl<a:Portugal>|s=1}}
* {{homophones|pt|Sol}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|sol}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|pt|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|sol}}, from {{inh|pt|la|sol|sōl|sun}}.

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[sun]]; [[sunlight]], [[sunshine]] {{gl|the light and heat which are received from the sun}}
#: {{uxi|pt|O '''sol''' está quente hoje.|The '''sun''' is really hot today.}}
#: {{uxi|pt|Não há nada melhor do que sentir o '''sol''' na pele.|Nothing beats feeling the '''sun''' on your skin.}}
#: {{uxi|pt|O '''sol''' frio de inverno.|Winter's cold '''sunlight'''.}}
# {{lb|pt|figurative}} [[sun]] {{gl|a day}}
# {{lb|pt|astronomy}} [[sun]] {{gl|a star, especially one at the center of a solar system}}

=====Usage notes=====
The uppercase spelling {{m|pt|Sol}} is used when referring to the astronomical object at the center of the [[solar system]] and in expressions such as {{m|pt||luz do Sol}}. See that entry for more.<ref>“[https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/consultorio/perguntas/sol-com-maiuscula-e-sol-com-minuscula/32509 ''Sol'' com maiúscula e ''sol'' com minúscula]” in ''{{w|Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa|lang=pt}}'' (in Portuguese)</ref>

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|pt|solzinho,solinho<pos:diminutive>|solzão,solão<pos:augmentative>|pôr do sol}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|pov|sol}}
* {{desc|kea|sol}}
* {{desc|pap|sol}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{uder|pt|la|solve}} in the hymn for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]].

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (a musical note)

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|pt|:bor|en:sol|text=+|tree=1}}

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}

# {{lb|pt|chemistry|physics}} {{l|en|sol}} (a [[colloid]] suspension of a solid in a liquid)

===Further reading===
* {{R:pt:Aulete}}
* {{R:pt:DLP-ACL}}
* {{R:pt:Infopédia}}
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}
* {{R:pt:Priberam}}

===References===
<references/>

==Romanian==

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|ro|la|solum||base, bottom; soil}}, {{bor|ro|fr|sol}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|n|soluri}}

# the [[lowest]] part of something; [[bottom]], [[ground]], [[base]], [[foundation]], [[bed]]
# the [[floor]] or [[pavement]] of a [[room]]
# [[ground]], [[earth]], [[land]], [[soil]]
# {{lb|ro|gymnastics}} an [[event]] performed on a floor-like carpeted surface

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|ro|sla-pro|*sъlъ}}, compare {{cog|sl|sel}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|m|soli}}

# [[messenger]]
# [[envoy]]

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-m}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DEX}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{s|Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian}} {{l|sh|so|sȏ}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|sh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*solь}}. Compare {{m|sh|solyanka|t=type of Russian and Ukrainian soup}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/sôːl/}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|sȏl|f}}

# {{lb|sh|Croatia}} [[salt]]

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun
|[[so]], [[sol]]|soli
|soli|soli
|soli|solima
|sol|soli
|soli|soli
|soli|solima
|[[solju]], [[soli]]|solima
}}

==Slovene==
{{wp|sl:}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|sl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*solь}}. {{etydate|16th century}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{sl-IPA|sọ̑ł}}
* {{audio|sl|LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-sol.wav}}

===Noun===
{{sl-noun|sọ̑ł|f}}

# [[salt]] (a common substance)

====Declension====
{{sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile|sól}}

===Further reading===
{{R:sl:FR}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sol.wav<a:Spain>><audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Guergana-sol.wav<a:Germany>>}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|es|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}
{{inh+|es|la|sol|sōl|sun}}. The Peruvian currency makes reference to the meaning "sun", but is a shortening from {{der|es|la|solidus}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[sun]]
# [[sunlight]]
# [[sunny]] [[side]] (of a place)
#: {{ant|es|sombra}}
#: {{uxi|es|quítate del '''sol'''|translation=get out of the '''sun'''}}
# [[daylight]] (the time between [[sunrise]] and [[sunset]])
#: {{ant|es|noche}}
# {{l|en|sol}} (a unit of currency, currently used in Peru)

=====Derived terms=====
{{col|es
|a la caída del sol
|anteojos de sol|águila o sol
|asolar
|asolear
|clave de sol
|de sol a sol
|gafas de sol
|hacer brindis al sol
|mijo del sol
|parasol|nada nuevo bajo el sol
|perca sol
|puesta de sol
|reloj de sol
|rocío del sol
|sacar los trapitos al sol
|salga el sol por Antequera
|salga el sol por donde quiera
|ser un sol|Sol de Mayo
|solana
|soleado
|sol de justicia
|sol y sombra
|tendido de sol
|tomar el sol,tomar sol
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col|es|solar|solárium}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|cbk|sol|t=sun|bor=1}}
* {{desc|en|sol#Etymology_3|t=currency|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|sol#Etymology_3_4|t=currency|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|sol#Etymology_3_6|t=currency|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|es|la|solve}} in the hymn for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]].

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m|-}}

# {{l|en|sol}} (a musical note)

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|es|:bor|en:sol|text=+|tree=1}}

====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{lb|es|chemistry}} {{l|en|sol}} (a [[colloid]] suspension of a solid in a liquid)

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|es|a=los|los}}

{{C|es|Currency}}
{{cln|es|3-letter words}}

==Swedish==
{{wp|sv:}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/suːl/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-sol.ogg}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|sv|ine-pro}}
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sol|sōl}}, from {{inh|sv|non|sól}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sōl|t=sun}}.

====Noun====
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|often in the definite singular}} [[sun]] (star the Earth revolves around)
#: {{ux|sv|jorden kretsar kring '''solen'''|the Earth revolves around '''the sun'''}}
# a [[sun]] (star, especially when seen as the center of a solar system)
#: {{syn|sv|stjärna}}
# [[sun]] (sunshine)
#: {{syn|sv|solsken}}
# {{lb|sv|figuratively}} a [[sun]] ((person who is a) source of joy)
#: {{ux|sv|'''solen''' i mitt liv|'''the sun''' of my life}}

=====Declension=====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|sv
|aftonsol
|bisol
|höstsol
|kvällssol
|middsagssol
|midnattssol<t:midnight sun>
|morgonsol
|sola<t:to sunbathe>
|solarisk
|solarium<t:solarium>
|solarplexus
|solbad
|solbada
|solbadare<t:sunbather>
|solbadd
|solbana
|solbatteri
|solbelyst
|solbestrålning
|solblank
|solblekt
|solblind
|solbländad
|solblänk
|solbrillor
|solbrynt
|solbränd
|solbränna<t:sunburn, suntan>
|solcell<t:solar cell>
|solchans
|solcykel
|soldag
|soldis
|soldriven
|soldrucken
|soldräkt
|soldränkt
|soldyrkan
|soldyrkare
|soldäck
|soleksem
|solenergi
|solfattig
|solfjäder<t:fan>
|solflimmer
|solfläck
|solflöde
|solfångare<t:solar thermal collector>
|solförmörkelse<t:solar eclipse>
|solgass
|solgassig
|solgata
|solglasögon<t:sunglasses>
|solglimt
|solglitter
|solglänsande
|solgud
|solgul
|solgård
|solhatt
|solhet
|solhetta
|solhjul
|solhjälm
|solhöjd
|solig<t:sunny>
|solinstrålning
|solkanon
|solkatt
|solklar
|solklänning
|solkraft
|solkräm
|solkult
|solkurva
|solliv
|solljus<t:sunlight; sun>
|sollös
|solmogen
|solmättad
|solnedgång<t:sunset>
|solning
|sol och vår
|solochvåra
|sol-och-våra
|solochvårare
|sol-och-vårare
|solochvårman
|sol-och-vår-man
|sololja
|solpanel
|solparasoll
|solreflex
|solregn
|solros<t:sunflower>
|solrök
|solsemester
|solsida
|solsken
|solskiva
|solskott
|solskydd
|solsnibb
|solstek
|solstekt
|solsting
|solstol
|solstrimma
|solstråle<t:ray of sunlight>
|solstrålning
|solstånd
|solsystem<t:solar system>
|solsäng
|soltak
|soltempel
|solterrass
|soltimma
|soltimme
|soltorka
|soltorkning
|soltält
|soltörstande
|soluppgång<t:sunrise>
|solur
|solvarg
|solvarm
|solvarv
|solventil
|solvind<t:solar wind>
|solvisare
|solvända
|solvärmd
|solvärme
|solår
|solöga
|sommarsolstånd
|vädersol
|vintersolstånd
}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|sv|gassa}}
* {{l|sv|lysa}}
* {{l|sv|skina}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|sv|la|solve|sol(ve)}} in the hymn for [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]].

====Noun====
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|music}} {{l|en|sol}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* {{R:runeberg.org|svetym|0909.html sol}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=los|los}}

==Talysh==

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|fa|سال|tr=sāl}}.

===Noun===
{{head|tly|noun}}

# [[year]]

{{C|tly|Periodic occurrences}}

==Tok Pisin==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|tpi|en|shoulder}}.

====Noun====
{{head|tpi|nouns}}

# {{lb|tpi|anatomy}} [[shoulder]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|tpi|en|salt}}.

====Noun====
{{head|tpi|nouns}}

# [[salt]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|tpi
|solmarasin<t:Epsom salts>
|solwara<t:sea, ocean; saltwater, brine>
}}

{{C|tpi|Seasonings}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology 1===
{{ety|tr|id=left|:inh|ota:صول<t:left><tr:sol><ety:inh<trk-pro:*sōl>>|text=2|tree=1}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|tr|[soɫ]}}
* {{hyphenation|tr|sol}}
* {{audio|tr|96-sol.wav}}

====Adjective====
{{tr-adj}}

# [[left]] (side)

=====Declension=====
{{tr-pred-c-adj|u|d}}

====Noun====
{{tr-noun|u|lar}}

# [[left]] (side)

=====Declension=====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|u|poss=1|pred=1}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|tr|sağ}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|tr|verb forms}}

# {{tr-verb form of|solmak}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ety|tr|id=musical note|:bor|fr:sol|text=+|tree=1}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|tr|[sol]}}

====Noun====
{{tr-noun|ü|ler}}

# {{lb|tr|music}} [[#English|sol]]

=====Declension=====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|ü}}

{{cln|tr|heteronyms}}

==Veps==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*soola}}.

===Noun===
{{head|vep|nouns}}

# [[salt]]

====Declension====
{{vep-decl-kuva|n=sg|sola}}

==Volapük==

===Noun===
{{vo-noun}}

# [[sun]]

====Declension====
{{vo-decl-noun}}

{{topics|vo|Celestial bodies}}

==Zazaki==

===Etymology===
Ultimately from {{inh|zza|ine-pro|*sḗh₂l||salt}}.

===Noun===
{{zza-noun}}

# [[salt]]

{{C|zza|Seasonings}}