Sclater's monal (Lophophorus sclateri) also known as the crestless monal is a Himalayan landfowl. The name commemorates the British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater.[3]
| Sclater's monal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Female (hen) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Genus: | Lophophorus |
| Species: | L. sclateri |
| Binomial name | |
| Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon, 1870 | |
Taxonomy
editSclater's monal has three recognized subspecies:[4]
- L. s. arunachalensis (Kumar & Singh, 2004)
- L. s. orientalis (Davison G.W.H., 1974)
- L. s. sclateri (Jerdon, 1870)
Description
editSclater's monal is a large, approximately 68 centimetres (27 in) long, monal pheasant. As with other monals, the male is a colourful bird. It has a highly iridescent purplish-green upperparts plumage, short and curly metallic green crown feathers, copper neck, purplish-black throat, white back, blue orbital skin, yellowish-orange bill and brown iris. In the nominate subspecies, the tail is white with a broad chestnut band, while the tail is entirely white in L. s. arunachalensis from western Arunachal Pradesh in India.[5] The crestless female is mostly a dark brown bird with a white throat and tail-tip, dull bluish orbital skin and a pale yellow bill.
Distribution and habitat
editBehaviour
editThe diet of the Sclater's monal, like that of other members of the genus Lophophorus, probably consists mainly of tubers, roots, bulbs, arthropods, rodents, seeds and flowers. The female usually lays between three and five eggs. It is not known if the male participates in nest defense, but it is likely.
Conservation
editDespite an overall decreasing population size, Sclater's monal is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its large range.[1] It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.
References
edit- 1 2 BirdLife International (2023). "Lophophorus sclateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22679185A218881319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22679185A218881319.en.
- ↑ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. p. 304.
- ↑ "DOI – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.13.1. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ↑ Suresh Kumar R. & P. Singh (2004). A new subspecies of Sclater's monal Lophophorus sclateri from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 124(1): 16-27.
External links
edit
