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Canada men's national ice hockey team

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Canada
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname
  • Team Canada
  • (Équipe Canada)
AssociationHockey Canada
General managerKyle Dubas
Jason Spezza
Brad Treliving
Head coachMisha Donskov
Assistants
CaptainMacklin Celebrini
Most gamesBrad Schlegel (304)
Top scorerDon MacLaren
Cliff Ronning (72)
Most pointsFabian Joseph (163)
Team coloursRed, black, white[1]
     
IIHF codeCAN
Ranking
Current IIHF 2 Steady (3 June 2026)[2]
Highest IIHF1 (2003–2005, 2008, 2010, 2015–2021, 2023–2025)
Lowest IIHF5 (2012–13)
First international
Canada  8–1   Switzerland
(Les Avants, Switzerland; January 10, 1910)
Biggest win
Canada  47–0  Denmark
(Stockholm, Sweden; February 12, 1949)
Biggest defeat
Soviet Union  11–1  Canada
(Vienna, Austria; April 24, 1977)
Olympics
Appearances24 (first in 1920)
Medals Gold: 9 (1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 2002, 2010, 2014)
Silver: 5 (1936, 1960, 1992, 1994, 2026)
Bronze: 3 (1956, 1968, 2018)
IIHF World Championships
Appearances79 (first in 1920)
Best result1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold: 28 (1920, 1924, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2021, 2023)
Canada Cup / World Cup
Appearances8 (first in 1976)
Best result Winner: 6 (1976, 1984, 1987, 1991, 2004, 2016)
International record (W–L–T)
1089–477–128[3]
Medal record
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1920 AntwerpTeam
Gold medal – first place1924 ChamonixTeam
Gold medal – first place1928 St. MoritzTeam
Gold medal – first place1932 Lake PlacidTeam
Gold medal – first place1948 St. MoritzTeam
Gold medal – first place1952 OsloTeam
Gold medal – first place2002 Salt Lake CityTeam
Gold medal – first place2010 VancouverTeam
Gold medal – first place2014 SochiTeam
Silver medal – second place1936 Garmisch-PartenkirchenTeam
Silver medal – second place1960 Squaw ValleyTeam
Silver medal – second place1992 AlbertvilleTeam
Silver medal – second place1994 LillehammerTeam
Silver medal – second place2026 Milan CortinaTeam
Bronze medal – third place1956 Cortina d'AmpezzoTeam
Bronze medal – third place1968 GrenobleTeam
Bronze medal – third place2018 PyeongchangTeam
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1920 BelgiumTeam
Gold medal – first place1924 FranceTeam
Gold medal – first place1928 SwitzerlandTeam
Gold medal – first place1930 Austria/France/Germany
Gold medal – first place1931 Poland
Gold medal – first place1932 United StatesTeam
Gold medal – first place1934 Italy
Gold medal – first place1935 Switzerland
Gold medal – first place1937 Great Britain
Gold medal – first place1938 Czechoslovakia
Gold medal – first place1939 Switzerland
Gold medal – first place1948 SwitzerlandTeam
Gold medal – first place1950 Great Britain
Gold medal – first place1951 France
Gold medal – first place1952 NorwayTeam
Gold medal – first place1955 West Germany
Gold medal – first place1958 Norway
Gold medal – first place1959 Czechoslovakia
Gold medal – first place1961 Switzerland
Gold medal – first place1994 Italy
Gold medal – first place1997 Finland
Gold medal – first place2003 Finland
Gold medal – first place2004 Czech Republic
Gold medal – first place2007 Russia
Gold medal – first place2015 Czech Republic
Gold medal – first place2016 Russia
Gold medal – first place2021 Latvia
Gold medal – first place2023 Finland/Latvia
Silver medal – second place1933 Czechoslovakia
Silver medal – second place1936 GermanyTeam
Silver medal – second place1949 Sweden
Silver medal – second place1954 Sweden
Silver medal – second place1960 United StatesTeam
Silver medal – second place1962 United States
Silver medal – second place1985 Czechoslovakia
Silver medal – second place1989 Sweden
Silver medal – second place1991 Finland
Silver medal – second place1996 Austria
Silver medal – second place2005 Austria
Silver medal – second place2008 Canada
Silver medal – second place2009 Switzerland
Silver medal – second place2017 Germany/France
Silver medal – second place2019 Slovakia
Silver medal – second place2022 Finland
Bronze medal – third place1956 ItalyTeam
Bronze medal – third place1966 Yugoslavia
Bronze medal – third place1967 Austria
Bronze medal – third place1968 FranceTeam
Bronze medal – third place1978 Czechoslovakia
Bronze medal – third place1982 Finland
Bronze medal – third place1983 West Germany
Bronze medal – third place1986 Soviet Union
Bronze medal – third place1995 Sweden
Canada Cup / World Cup
Gold medal – first place1976 Toronto/Montreal
Gold medal – first place1984 Calgary/Edmonton
Gold medal – first place1987 Montreal/Hamilton
Gold medal – first place1991 Montreal/Hamilton
Gold medal – first place2004 Toronto
Gold medal – first place2016 Toronto
4 Nations Face-Off
Gold medal – first place2025 Boston
Winter Universiade
Gold medal – first place1981 JacaTeam
Gold medal – first place1991 SapporoTeam
Gold medal – first place2007 TurinTeam
Gold medal – first place2013 TrentinoTeam
Gold medal – first place2023 Lake PlacidTeam
Silver medal – second place1972 Lake PlacidTeam
Silver medal – second place2001 ZakopaneTeam
Silver medal – second place2009 HarbinTeam
Bronze medal – third place1968 InnsbruckTeam
Bronze medal – third place1987 Štrbské PlesoTeam
Bronze medal – third place1997 Muju-JeonjuTeam
Bronze medal – third place1999 Poprad-TatryTeam
Bronze medal – third place2003 TarvisioTeam
Bronze medal – third place2011 ErzurumTeam
Bronze medal – third place2015 Granada-Štrbské PlesoTeam
Bronze medal – third place2017 AlmatyTeam
Bronze medal – third place2019 KrasnoyarskTeam

The Canada men's national ice hockey team (popularly known as Team Canada; French: Équipe Canada) is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.[4] The nickname "Team Canada" was first used for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to both the Canadian national men's and women's teams ever since.

Canada is the most successful national ice hockey team in international play, having won the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union, a record four Canada Cups dating back to 1976, a record two World Cups of Hockey, a record nine Olympic gold medals, and a record 28 World Championship titles.

Canada is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Russia, the United States, Sweden, Finland, and the Czech Republic.[5]

History

[edit]

Hockey is Canada's national winter sport,[6] and Canadians are extremely passionate about the game. Canada was first represented internationally at the 1910 European Championships by the Oxford Canadians, a team of Canadians from the University of Oxford. They represented Canada again at the 1912 World Championships.

From 1920 until 1963, the senior amateur club teams representing Canada, were usually the most recent Allan Cup champions. The last amateur club team from Canada to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the Trail Smoke Eaters in 1961. The responsibility of choosing which team represented Canada belonged to Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) secretary-manager; George Dudley from 1947 to 1960, and Gordon Juckes from 1960 to 1963.[7]

Following the 1963 World Championships, Father David Bauer founded the national team as a permanent institution. The new permanent national team first competed in ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics. His philosophy was to simply win the games against the weaker countries instead of running up the score.[8] Canada, Czechoslovakia and Sweden finished with identical records of five wins and two losses. Canada thought they had won the bronze medal based on the goal differential in the three games among the tied countries. When they attended the presentation of the Olympic medals, they were disappointed to learn they had finished in fourth place based on goal differential of all seven games played. The players and CAHA president Art Potter accused that International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) president Bunny Ahearne, made a last-minute decision to change the rules and take away a medal from Canada.[9] Marshall Johnston summarized the team's feeling that, "The shepherd and his flock had been fleeced".[8][10]

In 1967, the Canada men's national team was divided into western and eastern branches.[11] Jack Bownass coached the eastern team,[12] which played in the Quebec Senior Hockey League with Derek Holmes as its captain, to prepare for the 1968 Winter Olympics.[13]

Before the Soviet Union began international competition in 1954, Canada dominated international hockey, winning six out of seven golds at the Olympics and 10 World Championship gold medals. Canada then went 50 years without winning the Winter Olympic gold medal, and from 1962 to 1993, did not win any World Championships. This was in part because Canada's best professional players were unable to attend these events as they had commitments with their National Hockey League teams.

Canada was awarded hosting duties of the 1970 Ice Hockey World Championships with the limited use of former professionals. The IIHF later reversed the permission after International Olympic Committee president Avery Brundage objected to professionals at an amateur event. CAHA president Earl Dawson withdrew the national team from international competitions against European hockey teams until Canada was allowed to use its best players.[14]

While boycotting the IIHF, other international competitions were held such as the 1972 Canada–USSR Summit Series and in 1976 the inaugural Canada Cup invitational. Canada returned to the IIHF in 1977 after a series of negotiations between IIHF President Günther Sabetzki and top Canadian and American professional ice hockey officials. As a result, professionals are allowed to compete at the World Championship which was scheduled later in the year to ensure more players are available from among the NHL teams eliminated from the Stanley Cup playoffs. In return, a competition for the Canada Cup was to be played every four years on North American territory with the participation of Canada, the United States, and the four strongest European national teams, including professionals.

In 1983, Hockey Canada began the "Program of Excellence", whose purpose was to prepare a team for the Winter Olympics every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams, and often attracted top NHL prospects. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee voted to allow professional athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988.[15] Veteran pros with NHL experience and, in a few cases, current NHLers who were holding out in contract disputes joined the team. This program was discontinued in 1998, when the NHL began shutting down to allow its players to compete.

After not winning a gold medal for 33 years, Canada won the 1994 World Championship in Italy. Since that time, they have won in 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2021 and 2023. Canada captured its first Olympic gold medal in 50 years at Salt Lake City 2002. At Vancouver 2010, Canada won the gold medal with a 3–2 win against the United States in the final. Sidney Crosby's overtime goal secured Canada the final gold medal awarded at the Games.[16] At the 2012 World Championship in Finland and Sweden, Ryan Murray became the first draft eligible prospect to represent Canada at the Ice Hockey World Championship.

Canada successfully defended gold at Sochi 2014, becoming the first men's team to do so since the Soviet Union in 1988, the first to finish the tournament undefeated since 1984 and the first to do both with a full NHL participation. Their relentless offensive pressure and stifling defence has earned the 2014 squad praise as perhaps the best, most complete Team Canada ever assembled.[17] Drew Doughty and Shea Weber led the team in scoring, while Jonathan Toews scored the gold medal-winning goal in the first period of a 3–0 win over Sweden in the final. The architect behind the 2010 and 2014 teams, Steve Yzerman, immediately stepped down as general manager following the win.[18]

Led by general manager Jim Nill, head coach Todd McLellan, and the late addition of captain Sidney Crosby, Canada won the 2015 IIHF World Championship in dominating fashion over Russia, their first win at the Worlds since 2007. By winning all 10 of their games in regulation, Hockey Canada was awarded a 1 million Swiss franc bonus prize in the first year of its existence.[19] Canada scored 66 goals in their 10 games and had the top three scorers of the tournament: Jason Spezza, Jordan Eberle and Taylor Hall. Tyler Seguin also led the championship with nine goals. The win secured Canada's return to number one on the IIHF world rankings for the first time since 2010.[20]

At the 2021 IIHF World Championship, following a cancelled 2020 tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada returned to the competition with a roster weaker than most years, featuring rare inclusions of draft prospects and other non-NHL prospects. The team lost three games in regulation to start the tournament, the first Canadian team in Worlds history to do so,[21] and needed 10 points over the final four round robin games to make the playoff round. Winning the tiebreaker over Kazakhstan, Canada qualified for the playoff round as the lowest seed and managed wins over Russia and the United States before playing Finland for a rematch of the 2019 final in the gold medal game. Nick Paul's goal won the game for Canada in overtime, despite the Finns having either led or been tied the entire game, capping off a most unlikely Canadian IIHF men's gold.

List of teams representing Canada from 1920 to 1963

[edit]
EventTeamHometown
1920 Summer OlympicsWinnipeg FalconsWinnipeg, Manitoba
1924 Winter OlympicsToronto GranitesToronto, Ontario
1928 Winter OlympicsUniversity of TorontoToronto, Ontario
1930 World ChampionshipsToronto CCMsToronto, Ontario
1931 World ChampionshipsUniversity of ManitobaWinnipeg, Manitoba
1932 Winter OlympicsWinnipeg Hockey ClubWinnipeg, Manitoba
1933 World ChampionshipsToronto National Sea FleasToronto, Ontario
1934 World ChampionshipsSaskatoon QuakersSaskatoon, Saskatchewan
1935 World ChampionshipsWinnipeg MonarchsWinnipeg, Manitoba
1936 Winter OlympicsPort Arthur BearcatsPort Arthur, Ontario
1937 World ChampionshipsKimberley DynamitersKimberley, British Columbia
1938 World ChampionshipsSudbury WolvesSudbury, Ontario
1939 World ChampionshipsTrail Smoke EatersTrail, British Columbia
World Championships not held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II.
1947 World Championshipsdid not participate
1948 Winter OlympicsOttawa RCAF FlyersCFB Ottawa, Ontario
1949 World ChampionshipsSudbury WolvesSudbury, Ontario
1950 World ChampionshipsEdmonton MercurysEdmonton, Alberta
1951 World ChampionshipsLethbridge Maple LeafsLethbridge, Alberta
1952 Winter OlympicsEdmonton MercurysEdmonton, Alberta
1953 World Championshipsdid not participate
1954 World ChampionshipsEast York LyndhurstsEast York, Ontario
1955 World ChampionshipsPenticton VeesPenticton, British Columbia
1956 Winter OlympicsKitchener-Waterloo DutchmenKitchener–Waterloo, Ontario
1957 World Championshipsdid not participate
1958 World ChampionshipsWhitby DunlopsWhitby, Ontario
1959 World ChampionshipsBelleville McFarlandsBelleville, Ontario
1960 Winter OlympicsKitchener-Waterloo DutchmenKitchener–Waterloo, Ontario
1961 World ChampionshipsTrail Smoke EatersTrail, British Columbia
1962 World ChampionshipsGalt TerriersGalt, Ontario
1963 World ChampionshipsTrail Smoke EatersTrail, British Columbia

Competition achievements

[edit]

Olympic Games

[edit]

All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships.[22]

Games Representative GP W L T GF GA Coach Manager/GM Captain Finish Ref.
1920 Antwerp Winnipeg Falcons 3 3 0 0 21 1 Gordon Sigurjonsson H. A. Axford Frank Fredrickson  Gold [23]
1924 Chamonix Toronto Granites 5 5 0 0 110 3 Frank Rankin William Hewitt Dunc Munro  Gold [24]
1928 St. Moritz University of Toronto Grads 3 3 0 0 38 0 Conn Smythe William Hewitt John Porter  Gold [25]
1932 Lake Placid Winnipeg Hockey Club 6 5 0 1 32 4 Jack Hughes Lou Marsh William Cockburn  Gold [26]
1936 Garmisch-
Partenkirchen
Port Arthur Bearcats 8 7 1 0 54 7 Al Pudas Malcolm Cochrane Herman Murray  Silver [27]
1948 St. Moritz Ottawa RCAF Flyers 8 7 0 1 69 5 Frank Boucher Sandy Watson George Mara  Gold [28]
1952 Oslo Edmonton Mercurys 8 7 0 1 71 14 Lou Holmes Jim Christianson Billy Dawe  Gold [29]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen 8 6 2 0 53 12 Bobby Bauer Ernie Goman Jack McKenzie  Bronze [30]
1960 Squaw Valley Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen 7 6 1 0 55 15 Bobby Bauer Ernie Goman Harry Sinden  Silver [31]
1964 Innsbruck National team program 7 5 2 0 32 17 David Bauer Bob Hindmarch Hank Akervall 4th [32]
1968 Grenoble National team program 7 5 2 0 28 15 Jackie McLeod David Bauer Marshall Johnston  Bronze [33]
1972 Sapporo did not participate
1976 Innsbruck
1980 Lake Placid National team program 6 3 3 0 29 18 Clare Drake Rick Noonan Randy Gregg 6th [34]
1984 Sarajevo National team program 7 4 3 0 24 16 Dave King Dave Tippett 4th [35]
1988 Calgary National team program 8 5 2 1 31 21 Dave King Trent Yawney 4th [36]
1992 Albertville National team program 8 6 2 0 37 17 Dave King Brad Schlegel  Silver [37]
1994 Lillehammer National team program 8 5 2 1 27 19 Tom Renney George Kingston Fabian Joseph  Silver [38]
1998 Nagano   6 4 2 0 19 8 Marc Crawford Bobby Clarke Eric Lindros[39] 4th [40]
2002 Salt Lake City   6 4 1 1 22 14 Pat Quinn Wayne Gretzky Mario Lemieux  Gold
2006 Turin   6 3 3 0 15 11 Pat Quinn Wayne Gretzky Joe Sakic 7th
2010 Vancouver   7 6 1 — 32 14 Mike Babcock Steve Yzerman Scott Niedermayer  Gold [41]
2014 Sochi   6 6 0 — 17 3 Mike Babcock Steve Yzerman Sidney Crosby  Gold
2018 Pyeongchang National team program 6 4 2 — 21 12 Willie Desjardins Sean Burke Chris Kelly  Bronze
2022 Beijing National team program 5 3 2 — 19 9 Claude Julien Shane Doan Eric Staal 6th
2026 Milan / Cortina d'Ampezzo   6 5 1 — 28 10 Jon Cooper Doug Armstrong Sidney Crosby[a]  Silver [42]

World Championships

[edit]

All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships.[22] World Championships were not held from 1940 to 1946 during World War II and during the Winter Olympic years of 1980, 1984 or 1988.[22] The 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[43]

YearLocationResult
1920Antwerp, BelgiumGold
1924Chamonix, FranceGold
1928St. Moritz, SwitzerlandGold
1930Chamonix, France / Berlin, Germany / Vienna, AustriaGold
1931Krynica, PolandGold
1932Lake Placid, New York, United StatesGold
1933Prague, CzechoslovakiaSilver
1934Milan, ItalyGold
1935Davos, SwitzerlandGold
1936Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GermanySilver
1937London, United KingdomGold
1938Prague, CzechoslovakiaGold
1939Zürich / Basel, SwitzerlandGold
World Championships not held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II.
Canada did not participate in 1947.
1948St. Moritz, SwitzerlandGold
1949Stockholm, SwedenSilver
1950London, United KingdomGold
1951Paris, FranceGold
1952Oslo, NorwayGold
Canada did not participate in 1953.
1954Stockholm, SwedenSilver
1955Krefeld / Dortmund / Cologne, West GermanyGold
1956Cortina d'Ampezzo, ItalyBronze
Canada did not participate in 1957.
1958Oslo, NorwayGold
1959Prague / Bratislava, CzechoslovakiaGold
1960Squaw Valley, California, United StatesSilver
1961Geneva / Lausanne, SwitzerlandGold
1962Colorado Springs / Denver, Colorado, United StatesSilver
1963Stockholm, Sweden4th place
1964Innsbruck, Austria4th place
1965Tampere, Finland4th place
1966Ljubljana, YugoslaviaBronze
1967Vienna, AustriaBronze
1968Grenoble, FranceBronze
1969Stockholm, Sweden4th place
Canada did not participate in IIHF events from 1970 to 1976.
1977Vienna, Austria4th place
1978Prague, CzechoslovakiaBronze
1979Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union4th place
1981Gothenburg / Stockholm, Sweden4th place
1982Helsinki / Tampere, FinlandBronze
1983Düsseldorf / Dortmund / Munich, West GermanyBronze
1985Prague, CzechoslovakiaSilver
1986Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet UnionBronze
1987Vienna, Austria4th place
1989Stockholm / Södertälje, SwedenSilver
1990Bern / Fribourg, Switzerland4th place
1991Turku / Helsinki / Tampere, FinlandSilver
1992Prague / Bratislava, Czechoslovakia8th place
1993Dortmund / Munich, Germany4th place
1994Bolzano / Canazei / Milan, ItalyGold
1995Stockholm / Gävle, SwedenBronze
1996Vienna, AustriaSilver
1997Helsinki / Turku / Tampere, FinlandGold
1998Zürich / Basel, Switzerland6th place
1999Oslo / Lillehammer / Hamar, Norway4th place
2000Saint Petersburg, Russia4th place
2001Cologne / Hanover / Nuremberg, Germany5th place
2002Gothenburg / Karlstad / Jönköping, Sweden6th place
2003Helsinki / Tampere / Turku, FinlandGold
2004Prague / Ostrava, Czech RepublicGold
2005Innsbruck / Vienna, AustriaSilver
2006Riga, Latvia4th place
2007Moscow / Mytishchi, RussiaGold
2008Quebec City / Halifax, Quebec, CanadaSilver
2009Bern / Kloten, SwitzerlandSilver
2010Cologne / Mannheim / Gelsenkirchen, Germany7th place
2011Bratislava / Košice, Slovakia5th place
2012Helsinki, Finland / Stockholm, Sweden5th place
2013Stockholm, Sweden / Helsinki, Finland5th place
2014Minsk, Belarus5th place
2015Prague / Ostrava, Czech RepublicGold
2016Moscow / Saint Petersburg, RussiaGold
2017Cologne, Germany / Paris, FranceSilver
2018Copenhagen / Herning, Denmark4th place
2019Bratislava / Košice, SlovakiaSilver
2021Riga, LatviaGold
2022Tampere / Helsinki, FinlandSilver
2023Tampere, Finland / Riga, LatviaGold
2024Prague / Ostrava, Czech Republic4th place
2025Stockholm, Sweden / Herning, Denmark5th place
2026Zürich / Fribourg, Switzerland4th place

Canada Cup / World Cup of Hockey

[edit]
Year Record Head coach Result
GP W L T
1976 Canada Cup 7 610 Scotty Bowman Champions
1981 Canada Cup 7 511 Scotty Bowman Runner-up
1984 Canada Cup 8 521 Glen Sather Champions
1987 Canada Cup 9 612 Mike Keenan Champions
1991 Canada Cup 8 602 Mike Keenan Champions
1996 World Cup 8 530 Glen Sather Runner-up
2004 World Cup 6 600 Pat Quinn Champions
2016 World Cup 6 600 Mike Babcock Champions
2028 World Cup

NHL 4 Nations Face-Off

[edit]

Summit Series

[edit]

On the 40th anniversary of the 1972 Summit Series, the IIHF Milestone Award was given to the Canadian and Russian teams for the event which had a "decisive influence on the development of the game".[44] Reuters wrote that Canada was expected to win the series easily, but when they came from behind to win in the eighth and final game, it marked "the beginning of the modern hockey era".[44]

Spengler Cup

[edit]

In the Spengler Cup, Team Canada competes against European club teams, such as HC Davos who host the tournament every year in Eisstadion Davos. Canada used to be represented by the standing national team at this event, but is now usually made up of Canadians playing in European leagues or the American Hockey League. In 2019, Team Canada won its 16th Spengler Cup, passing the host team HC Davos for the most titles. HC Davos is now tied for most wins after winning in 2023.

ResultsYears
Winners1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
Runners-up1985, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2018
Third place1989, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009

Medals won in senior-team competitions

[edit]
As of February 22, 2026
Competition Gold Silver Bronze
Olympic Games 953
IIHF World Championships 28169
Canada Cup / World Cup of Hockey 6––
4 Nations Face-Off 1––
Total 38[b]19[c]10[d]

Team

[edit]

Current roster

[edit]

Roster for the 2026 IIHF World Championship.[45][46]

Head Coach: Misha Donskov

No.Pos.NameHeightWeightBirthdateTeam
2DDylan DeMelo1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)88 kg (194 lb)1 May 1993 (age 33)Canada Winnipeg Jets
5DDenton Mateychuk1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)87 kg (192 lb)12 July 2004 (age 22)United States Columbus Blue Jackets
6DSam Dickinson1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)95 kg (209 lb)7 June 2006 (age 20)United States San Jose Sharks
13FGabriel Vilardi1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)91 kg (201 lb)16 August 1999 (age 27)Canada Winnipeg Jets
16FConnor Brown1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)84 kg (185 lb)14 January 1994 (age 32)United States New Jersey Devils
18FRobert Thomas1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)99 kg (218 lb)2 July 1999 (age 27)United States St. Louis Blues
19FDawson Mercer1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)83 kg (183 lb)27 October 2001 (age 24)United States New Jersey Devils
22DEvan Bouchard1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)87 kg (192 lb)20 October 1999 (age 26)Canada Edmonton Oilers
24FDylan Cozens1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)85 kg (187 lb)9 February 2001 (age 25)Canada Ottawa Senators
25DDarnell Nurse1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)100 kg (220 lb)4 February 1995 (age 31)Canada Edmonton Oilers
28DZach Whitecloud1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)99 kg (218 lb)28 November 1996 (age 29)Canada Calgary Flames
29DParker Wotherspoon1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)88 kg (194 lb)24 August 1997 (age 29)United States Pittsburgh Penguins
33GCam Talbot1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)82 kg (181 lb)5 July 1987 (age 39)United States Detroit Red Wings
44DMorgan Rielly1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)99 kg (218 lb)9 March 1994 (age 32)Canada Toronto Maple Leafs
55FMark Scheifele1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)94 kg (207 lb)15 March 1993 (age 33)Canada Winnipeg Jets
58FEmmitt Finnie1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)88 kg (194 lb)27 June 2005 (age 21)United States Detroit Red Wings
71FMacklin Celebrini – C1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)86 kg (190 lb)13 June 2006 (age 20)United States San Jose Sharks
72GJack Ivankovic1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)81 kg (179 lb)22 May 2007 (age 19)United States Michigan Wolverines
73GJet Greaves1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)85 kg (187 lb)30 March 2001 (age 25)United States Columbus Blue Jackets
81FDylan Holloway1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)91 kg (201 lb)23 September 2001 (age 25)United States St. Louis Blues
87FSidney Crosby – A1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)85 kg (187 lb)7 August 1987 (age 39)United States Pittsburgh Penguins
90FRyan O'Reilly – A1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)98 kg (216 lb)7 February 1991 (age 35)United States Nashville Predators
91FJohn Tavares – A1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)98 kg (216 lb)20 September 1990 (age 36)Canada Toronto Maple Leafs
93FFraser Minten1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)87 kg (192 lb)5 July 2004 (age 22)United States Boston Bruins
94FPorter Martone1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)95 kg (209 lb)26 October 2006 (age 19)United States Philadelphia Flyers

2026 Olympics roster

[edit]

The first six players of Canada's roster were announced on June 16, 2025.[47] The remainder of the team was named on December 31, 2025.[48][49][50] On February 3, 2026, Anthony Cirelli was ruled out due to injury, with Sam Bennett named as his replacement.[51] On February 5, Brayden Point was also ruled out and replaced by Seth Jarvis.[52] On February 8, 2026, Canada named Sidney Crosby as team captain, with Connor McDavid and Cale Makar serving as alternate captains.[53] Following an injury to Crosby in Canada's quarterfinal game against Czechia, McDavid served as captain for their semifinal game against Finland and the gold medal game against the United States, with Nathan MacKinnon serving as an additional alternate captain for both games.[54][55]

Head coach: Jon Cooper[56]

No. Pos. Name Height Weight Birthdate Team
6DTravis Sanheim1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)101 kg (223 lb) (1996-03-29)29 March 1996 (aged 29)United States Philadelphia Flyers
7DDevon Toews1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)87 kg (192 lb) (1994-02-21)21 February 1994 (aged 31)United States Colorado Avalanche
8DCale Makar – A1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)85 kg (187 lb) (1998-10-30)30 October 1998 (aged 27)United States Colorado Avalanche
9FSam Bennett1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)88 kg (194 lb) (1996-06-20)20 June 1996 (aged 29)United States Florida Panthers
10FNick Suzuki1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)94 kg (207 lb) (1999-08-10)10 August 1999 (aged 26)Canada Montreal Canadiens
13FSam Reinhart1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)89 kg (196 lb) (1995-11-06)6 November 1995 (aged 30)United States Florida Panthers
14FBo Horvat1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)98 kg (216 lb) (1995-04-05)5 April 1995 (aged 30)United States New York Islanders
17FMacklin Celebrini1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)86 kg (190 lb) (2006-06-13)13 June 2006 (aged 19)United States San Jose Sharks
20DThomas Harley1.91 m (6 ft 3 in)96 kg (212 lb) (2001-08-19)19 August 2001 (aged 24)United States Dallas Stars
24FSeth Jarvis1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)82 kg (181 lb) (2002-02-01)1 February 2002 (aged 24)United States Carolina Hurricanes
27DShea Theodore1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)90 kg (198 lb) (1995-08-03)3 August 1995 (aged 30)United States Vegas Golden Knights
29FNathan MacKinnon – A1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)91 kg (201 lb) (1995-09-01)1 September 1995 (aged 30)United States Colorado Avalanche
35GDarcy Kuemper1.96 m (6 ft 5 in)97 kg (214 lb) (1990-05-05)5 May 1990 (aged 35)United States Los Angeles Kings
38FBrandon Hagel1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)82 kg (181 lb) (1998-08-27)27 August 1998 (aged 27)United States Tampa Bay Lightning
43FTom Wilson1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)103 kg (227 lb) (1994-03-29)29 March 1994 (aged 31)United States Washington Capitals
44DJosh Morrissey1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)89 kg (196 lb) (1995-03-28)28 March 1995 (aged 30)Canada Winnipeg Jets
48GLogan Thompson1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)94 kg (207 lb) (1997-02-25)25 February 1997 (aged 28)United States Washington Capitals
50GJordan Binnington1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)78 kg (172 lb) (1993-07-11)11 July 1993 (aged 32)United States St. Louis Blues
55DColton Parayko1.98 m (6 ft 6 in)104 kg (229 lb) (1993-05-12)12 May 1993 (aged 32)United States St. Louis Blues
61FMark Stone1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)95 kg (209 lb) (1992-05-13)13 May 1992 (aged 33)United States Vegas Golden Knights
63FBrad Marchand1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)80 kg (176 lb) (1988-05-11)11 May 1988 (aged 37)United States Florida Panthers
87FSidney Crosby – C1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)91 kg (201 lb) (1987-08-07)7 August 1987 (aged 38)United States Pittsburgh Penguins
89DDrew Doughty1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)95 kg (209 lb) (1989-12-08)8 December 1989 (aged 36)United States Los Angeles Kings
93FMitch Marner1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)82 kg (181 lb) (1997-05-05)5 May 1997 (aged 28)United States Vegas Golden Knights
97FConnor McDavid – A / C1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)88 kg (194 lb) (1997-01-13)13 January 1997 (aged 29)Canada Edmonton Oilers

Coaches

[edit]

List of coaches of the Canada men's national ice hockey team.

Olympics
  1. Gordon Sigurjonsson, 1920
  2. Frank Rankin, 1924
  3. Conn Smythe, 1928
  4. Jack Hughes, 1932
  5. Al Pudas, 1936
  6. Sgt. Frank Boucher, 1948
  7. Louis Holmes, 1952
  8. Bobby Bauer, 1956, 1960
  9. Father David Bauer, 1964
  10. Jackie McLeod, 1968
  11. Clare Drake, 1980
  12. Dave King, 1984, 1988, 1992
  13. Tom Renney, 1994
  14. Marc Crawford, 1998
  15. Pat Quinn, 2002, 2006
  16. Mike Babcock, 2010, 2014
  17. Willie Desjardins, 2018
  18. Claude Julien, 2022
  19. Jon Cooper, 2026
Summit Series, Canada Cup, World Cup, 4 Nations Face-off
  1. Harry Sinden, 1972 Summit Series
  2. Bill Harris, 1974 Summit Series
  3. Scotty Bowman, 1976, 1981 Canada Cups
  4. Glen Sather, 1984 Canada Cup, 1996 World Cup
  5. Mike Keenan, 1987, 1991 Canada Cups
  6. Pat Quinn, 2004 World Cup
  7. Mike Babcock, 2016 World Cup
  8. Jon Cooper, 2025 4 Nations Face-Off
World Championships
  1. Les Allen, 1930
  2. Blake Wilson, 1931
  3. Harold Ballard, 1933
  4. Johnny Walker, 1934
  5. Scotty Oliver, 1935
  6. John Achtzener, 1937
  7. Max Silverman, 1938, 1949
  8. Elmer Piper, 1939
  9. Jimmy Graham, 1950
  10. Dick Gray, 1951
  11. Greg Currie, 1954
  12. Grant Warwick, 1955
  13. Sid Smith, 1958
  14. Ike Hildebrand, 1959
  15. Bobby Kromm, 1961, 1963
  16. Lloyd Roubell, 1962
  17. Gord Simpson, 1965
  18. Jackie McLeod, 1966, 1967, 1969
  19. Johnny Wilson, 1977
  20. Harry Howell, 1978
  21. Marshall Johnston, 1979
  22. Don Cherry, 1981
  23. Red Berenson, 1982
  24. Dave King, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
  25. Doug Carpenter, 1985
  26. Pat Quinn, 1986
  27. Mike Keenan, 1993
  28. George Kingston, 1994
  29. Tom Renney, 1995, 1996, 2000
  30. Andy Murray, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2007
  31. Mike Johnston, 1999
  32. Wayne Fleming, 2001, 2002
  33. Mike Babcock, 2004
  34. Marc Habscheid, 2005, 2006
  35. Ken Hitchcock, 2008, 2011
  36. Lindy Ruff, 2009, 2013
  37. Craig MacTavish, 2010
  38. Brent Sutter, 2012
  39. Dave Tippett, 2014
  40. Todd McLellan, 2015
  41. Bill Peters, 2016, 2018
  42. Jon Cooper, 2017
  43. Alain Vigneault, 2019
  44. Gerard Gallant, 2021
  45. Claude Julien, 2022
  46. André Tourigny, 2023, 2024
  47. Dean Evason, 2025
  48. Misha Donskov, 2026, 2027

Uniform evolution

[edit]

Notable jerseys

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Replaced by Connor McDavid after Crosby was unable to play in the semi-finals and gold medal game due to injury.
  2. ↑ 6 gold medals were won at Olympic Games that also counted as IIHF World Championship titles
  3. ↑ 2 silver medals were won at Olympic Games that also counted as IIHF World Championship titles
  4. ↑ 2 bronze medals were won at Olympic Games that also counted as IIHF World Championship titles

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Hockey Canada Logo Guidelines" (PDF). HockeyCanada.ca. Hockey Canada. March 27, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  2. ↑ "IIHF Men's World Ranking". IIHF. June 3, 2026. Retrieved June 3, 2026.
  3. ↑ "Canada". National Teams of Ice Hockey. Retrieved May 24, 2025.
  4. ↑ Hockey Canada
  5. ↑ "NHL announces World Cup of Hockey for 2016". The Canadian Press. January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ "National Sports of Canada Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Government of Canada. May 12, 1994. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  7. ↑ Young, Scott (1989). 100 Years of Dropping the Puck. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart Inc. p. 218. ISBN 0-7710-9093-5.
  8. 1 2 Oliver, Greg (2017), p. 120
  9. ↑ McKinley, Michael (2014), p. 148
  10. ↑ O'Connor, Joe (February 14, 2018). "'We got cheated': How the hockey crime of the 20th century cost Canada an Olympic medal". National Post. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  11. ↑ Lacey, Keith (October 24, 2017). "Former members of Canada's national hockey team hold reunion in Osoyoos". Osoyoos Times. Retrieved April 28, 2018. [dead link]
  12. ↑ "Bownass Will Soon Get Chance To See How Good His Nats Are". Winnipeg Free Press. November 17, 1967. p. 26.
  13. ↑ Cleary, Martin (March 25, 2021). "Kemptville-born Derek Holmes: Finland's first foreign coach". Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
  14. ↑ Levett, Bruce (January 5, 1970). "Exit, World Hockey, 1970". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 20.Free access icon
  15. ↑ Monsebraaten, Laurie (October 15, 1986). "Players in NHL are now eligible in the Olympics". Toronto Star.
  16. ↑ "Canada win thrilling final gold of Winter Olympics". BBC Sport. February 28, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  17. ↑ "Sochi hockey squad one of the greatest Canada has ever iced". Toronto Sun. February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Steve Yzerman steps down as GM after Team Canada wins gold". Sports Illustrated. February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  19. ↑ "Will Canada hit jackpot?". IIHF. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Canada wins first hockey worlds gold since 2007". ESPN. May 17, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  21. ↑ "IIHF – Canada suffers third straight loss". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  22. 1 2 3 Hockey Canada-IIHF World Men's championship
  23. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 1–10
  24. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 11–22
  25. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 23–32
  26. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 33–40
  27. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 41–52
  28. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 53–66
  29. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 67–78
  30. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 79–88
  31. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 89–100
  32. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 101–112
  33. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 113–124
  34. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 137–146
  35. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 147–158
  36. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 159–172
  37. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 173–182
  38. ↑ Podnieks 1997, pp. 183–194
  39. ↑ Lapointe, Joe (February 1, 1998). "NAGANO '98; Wearing C, for Canada". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  40. ↑ Wallechinsky 2002, p. 31
  41. ↑ Elliott, Helene (February 28, 2010). "Canada defeats U.S., 3–2, to win gold medal in men's hockey". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  42. ↑ "Team Canada — Ice Hockey results", Milano Cortina 2026 Olympics, February 22, 2026, archived from the original on February 1, 2026, retrieved February 22, 2026
  43. ↑ Steiss, Adam. "2020 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship cancelled". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  44. 1 2 "Nová cena IIHF má připomenout přínos mezinárodnímu hokeji". Czech Television (in Czech). Prague, Czech Republic. Reuters. February 29, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  45. ↑ "Crosby joins Canada as Barzal (undisclosed) withdraws". TSN. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  46. ↑ "Team roster: Canada" (PDF). iihf.com. May 14, 2026.
  47. ↑ "Canada names 1st 6 players to preliminary Olympics roster". National Hockey League. June 16, 2025. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
  48. ↑ Leal, Andre (December 31, 2025). "Hockey Canada Reveals Men's 2026 Olympic Roster: Full List". The Hockey News. Toronto. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  49. ↑ "Canada names Olympic men's hockey roster". Sportsnet. Toronto. Retrieved December 31, 2025.
  50. ↑ "Rosters | 2026 Milano Cortina Olympic Winter Games – Men's Hockey". Hockey Canada. Retrieved January 1, 2026.
  51. ↑ "Cirelli to miss Olympics, Team Canada to add Bennett as replacement". tsn.ca. February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 3, 2026.
  52. ↑ Wyshynski, Greg (February 5, 2026). "Jarvis replaces Point for Team Canada at Winter Olympics". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 6, 2026.
  53. ↑ "Sidney Crosby to captain men's hockey team at 2026 Olympic Winter Games". hockeycanada.ca. Hockey Canada. February 8, 2026. Retrieved February 8, 2026.
  54. ↑ Tovell, Jonathan (February 20, 2026). "Crosby Out, McDavid Captain For Canada's Olympic Semifinal Vs. Finland". The Hockey News. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  55. ↑ LeBrun, Pierre (February 22, 2026). "Sidney Crosby ruled out for Canada in gold medal game vs. Team USA". The Athletic. Retrieved February 23, 2026.
  56. ↑ "Team roster: Canada". iihf.com. February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026.

Bibliography

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