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Work & Stress
An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations
Volume 4, 1990 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Sources of occupational stress in the police

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Pages 305-318 | Received 18 May 1990, Accepted 05 Nov 1990, Published online: 27 Sep 2007
 

Abstract

This paper describes an empirical study (n = 954) of occupational stress conducted in a large provincial English police force. Conceptual distinctions were made between stressors, i.e., potential external sources of adverse reactions; felt stress, i.e., self-perceived negative impact; and distress, i.e., self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, social dysfunction, and somatic disturbance. Findings indicates that overall exposure rates are highest for organizational and management stressors rather than routine operational duties. Differential rates of exposure, felt stress, and distress are reported for different ranks of officers. The paper confirms the nature of postulated sources of police stress from earlier studies and extends analysis to differentiate between exposure to stressors and experience of distress.

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