Blood Weddings: The Knanaya Christians of Kerala

ancient assertion Ayyer Biblical blood tests Brahmans bride Canaanites Cananeo caste Catholic and Jacobite Catholicos century ceremony Chazhikaden Cheraman Perumal Chingavanam Choondal Christian identity claim clans Cochin converts copper plates Cranganore cross division Eastern Edessa endogamy Ernakulam Father film groom Hindu Hosten India Indian Church interviewed Jacobite Knanaya Jerusalem Jewish Christians Jews Joseph Kaduthuruthy Kerala Kerala Christians king Knanaya bishop Knanaya blood Knanaya Catholic Knanaya church Knanaya community Knanaya customs Knanaya history Knanaya identity Knanaya say Knanaya wedding Knayi Thommen Kottayam Latin Catholic Lukose Malabar Malabar Christianity Malayalam marriage married Mathew Makil Mulanthuruthy native Nayar Nazrani non-Knanaya Northist-Southist Northists Northists and Southists origin out-marriage parish Phillipose physical Portuguese present priest purity racial recent religion sing skin social Southists story Suddhists Syrian Christian Thomas Christian Thomas of Cana topic of identity tradition uniqueness wedding customs wedding songs woman women