Modern Scots

A.J. Aitken aboot auxiliary bad grammar bad Scots Beal Biber Brown & Millar cannae clitic cliticisation constructions conv developed Dictionary dinnae diphthong Early Scots English Standard English frequently functions Gaelic genitive German Glasgow Grant & Main-Dixon Highland English ibid instance intonation Irvine Welsh juist linguistic literature Lorimer Macafee Macafee's Macaulay main verb mainly McClure McMahon Middle English Middle Scots Miller Modern Scots Multiple Modals multiple negation negative particle non-standard nouns occur orthography pattern periphrastic person phonemes pronoun realisations relative clauses Scotland Scots and English Scots Language Scottish English Scottish Standard English sentences Shetland singular sociolinguistic speakers spelling system spoken Scots stressed syllables Stuart-Smith studies SVLR Table tags tense there-existentials University Press usage varieties of English vocabulary vowel length Vowel System Wh-Questions whase whilk whit words yes-no questions