Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam

Abd Allah Abu Hanifa Abū Ubayd according affirmed Ahmad al-As'ari al-fiqh al-Hakam al-Hasan al-Husayn al-Laknawi al-Mufid al-Murtadā Al-Najāshi al-naqd al-Nu'man al-Rayy al-Subki al-Tūsi al-Warraq Aleppo Alī Allah an-Naubahti ar-Rāġib aš-Šahrastānī As'arites Ašarite attributes Avicennas Baghdad Bakr Bericht Caliph century creed Damascus Darstellung doctrine evidently faith Fatimid fiqh Gafar Gott hadiths Hanafism Hanafite Hanafite scholars Hanbalite Harb Häresiographie Hišām Hisham Ibn Abi l-Wafa Ibn al-Atir Ibn al-Jawzi Ibn al-Nadim Ibn Hanbal Ibn Šaddad Ibn Taymiyya Ibrahim Imam Imam al-Qāsim Imami infidelity Isfahan Islam Ismā'īlī Ismaili isnād Ja'far kalām Khārijites Kitāb Koran Kūfan Lehre madrasa Maqālāt Maturidite mentioned mihna Mizān mosque Mu'tazila Mu'tazilite Muhammad Murji'ite Mūsā Muslim Nür al-din offenbar Prophet qadi qādīs quoted Sa'd Šafi'ite Samarqand Shi'i Shiism Shiite statement Sulayman Sultan Sunnite theology traditionalist traditions transmitted Transoxania treatise Ubayd Allah ulama uncreated unjust ruler Warsand Werk Zaydi zitiert أن الولاية على