From Witchcraft to World Health

achievements Aesculapius ailments ancient animals became blood body brain cause cells chemical cholera cities civilisation clinical common countries cure death developed diphtheria disorders doctors drugs ductless glands Edwin Smith Papyrus effect Egypt Egyptians eighteenth century Empire environment epidemic evil experience fever four humours germs Greek hands healing heart Hippocrates Hippocratic hospitals human hygiene ill health important improvements industrial Industrial Revolution infant infection infectious diseases labour living machines magic malaria man's medicine medieval ment methods Middle Ages modern nineteenth century organised organs Paracelsus Pasteur patient physicians plague poor population practice primitive problems produced public health rational recognised religious remedies Renaissance Roman Rome sanitary scarlet fever scientific scientists sick skill slaves smallpox social spirits spread struggle suffered surgeon surgery surgical syphilis theory thought thousands tion treating treatment tuberculosis typhus water supply workers World Health Organisation wounds yellow fever