Ida asal tu Tehnologi

{{Multiscript|Tehnologi|ᯖᯩᯂ᯲ᯉᯬᯞᯬᯎᯪ}}

[[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Sada [[turbin uap]] na mosar hungkupna, i ma sada tudosan ni [[teknologi energi]]]]

'''Tehnologi''' i ma hahonaan [[model konseptual|parbinotoan konseptual]] laho mandapothon sipareakan na turba, tarlumobi marhite sara na boi diulahon muse.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Skolnikoff |first=Eugene B. |year=1993 |title=The Elusive Transformation: Science, Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/elusivetransform0000skol |chapter=The Setting |page=[https://archive.org/details/elusivetransform0000skol/page/13 13] |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=0-691-08631-1 |jstor=j.ctt7rpm1 |quote=I find the most useful conceptual definition for this study to be that given by Harvey Brooks, who has defined technology{{nbsp}}...as 'knowledge of how to fulfill certain human purposes in a specifiable and reproducible way.'}}</ref>  Hata "''tehnologi''" boi do muse marlapatan angka produk na dihasilhon sian pambahenan on,<ref>{{harvnb|Salomon|1984|pages=117–118}}: "The first pole, that of the naturalisation of a new discipline within the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III of the "Preliminary discourse" to his ''{{lang|la|Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica}}'': "Technology is the science of skills and works of skill, or, if one prefers, the science of things made by man's labour, chiefly through the use of his hands."</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=Carl |author-link=Carl Mitcham |year=1994 |title=Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/thinkingthrought0000mitc_c3c2 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=0-226-53196-1}}</ref> manghamham ma i [[ulaula]] na manjadi songon [[panjama]] dohot [[masin]] nang pe ulaula na so manjadi songon [[parangkat na gamir]]. Tehnologi mansai ringkot do di bidang [[ilmu]], [[rekayasa]], dohot [[hangoluan siganup ari]].<ref>{{Cite web| title=The roles of science and technology in national development | url=https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172737/https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjsses/files/2016/12/Anaeto-et-al1.pdf | archive-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name=":1">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf Technology and Innovation report</ref>

=== Silsilah Hata dohot Lapatan ===
Hata '''Teknologi''' dibuat sian hata Yunani Kuno, ima ''“technologia”'' (τεχνολογία), na marbingkas sian dua hata: ''“techne”'' (τέχνη) na marlapatan ugasan, hapistaran, manang sahid, dohot ''“logos”'' (λόγos) na marlapatan hata, ilmu, manang parsiajaran. Secara umum, teknologi ima saluhut dalan, ugasan, hapistaran, dohot metode na dipangke manisia lao paturehon, padehathon, dohot papanghithon ngolu siganup ari.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jurnaliptek.iti.ac.id/index.php/jii Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi]</ref> 

Di bagasan ilmu modern, teknologi ndada holan marrupahon mesin manang peranti keras (hardware), ala mencakup do muse metode, sistem, proses, dohot algoritma na dirancang lao mardengganhon angka masalah na adong di portibi on. Teknologi ima panompaon ni roha dohot pingkiran ni manisia na olo marpikir kritis lao mambahen ulaon gabe luhat, manguhumpok tingki, dohot pangke gogona asa lumonong.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer]</ref> 

=== Teknologi di Bagasan Paradaban ni Manisia ===
Sian tingki na parjolo, manisia saluhutna mangalehon pingkiran lao mambahen peranti na ummura dipangke. Tingki parjolo, peranti sian batu na tajom dipangke lao mamonggol hau manang mambagihon jagal ni dahanon. Na on ma struktur parjolo ni teknologi na digoari teknologi Sederhana.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://e-jurnal.pnl.ac.id/teknologi Jurnal Teknologi]</ref>

Siring dohot parjolo ni tingki, teknologi berkembang marhite Revolusi Pertanian, Revolusi Industri, sahoni sahat tu Revolusi Informasi dohot Digital. Teknologi gabe ojahan ni peradaban, ala saluhut sektor ngolu sian sipanganon, kesehatan, komunikasi, paturehon huta, sahat tu pendidikan sude marninggok di pangkeon ni teknologi.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://ojs.univsm.ac.id/index.php/INFOTECH Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Digital]</ref>

Panghorhon ni teknologi tu ngolu ni manisia mambawa dua bohi, ima dampak na denggan (positif) dohot dampak na roa (negatif). Di satu sisi, teknologi mambahen komunikasi dohot perdagangan (''e-commerce'') gabe murah dohot luhat, mambuka akses informasi, serta meningkatkan efisiensi industri. Namun di sisi asing, adong tantangan balga tudos tu kecanduan digital, ketergantungan tu media sosial, ancaman pengangguran struktural ala posisi ni manisia diganti oleh otomatisasi AI, kejahatan siber (''cybercrime''), dohot polusi sampah elektronik (''e-waste''). Menariknya, kebudayaan Batak Toba di humaliang ni Tao Toba nunga mampuna teknologi tradisional sian tingki na robi na sesuai dohot lingkungan alam serta filsafat ''Dalihan Na Tolu''. Contohna ima arsitektur Ruma Bolon na dirancang tanpa paku besi melainkan mamangke sistem pasak hau dohot tali ijuk, mambahen struktur rumai fleksibel dohot tahan terhadap gempa bumi. Selain i, adong teknologi tekstil tradisional di bagasan mambalbal dohot mantenun Ulos mamangke alat tenun ''anian'' dohot pewarna alami sian tumbuhan ''taum'' dohot kayu ''sepang'', serta teknologi pertanian hauma marhite irigasi tradisional (''marias'') dohot tenggala na ditarik orbo. Di era digital saonari, halak Batak Toba pe memanfaatkon teknologi informasi lao mambahen aplikasi kamus, preservasi Aksara Batak secara digital, dohot mempererat persatuan punguan marga di perantauan dohot di bona pasogit, na mambuktiroha bahwe teknologi ima perpanjangan tangan dohot pingkiran ni manisia na tergantung tu cara dohot niat ni manisia na mangpangkese.<ref>[https://ojs.univsm.ac.id/index.php/INFOTECH Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Digital]</ref><!-- Dipabuni laho diterjemahon...
Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. The earliest known technology is the [[stone tool]], used during [[prehistory]], followed by the [[control of fire]]—which in turn contributed to the [[Brain size|growth]] of the [[human brain]] and the development of [[language]] during the [[Pleistocene|Ice Age]], according to the [[cooking hypothesis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technological advancements have led to significant changes in society. {{!}} Thiru Murugan |url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/thiru-murugan-1b362b31a_snsinstitutions-snsdesignthinkers-designthinking-activity-7239857452509278208-7b_e |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref> The invention of the [[wheel]] in the [[Bronze Age]] allowed greater travel and the creation of more complex machines. More recent technological inventions, including the [[printing press]], telephone, and the [[Internet]], have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the [[knowledge economy]].

While technology contributes to [[economic development]] and improves human [[prosperity]], it can also have negative impacts such as [[pollution]] and [[resource depletion]], and can cause social harms like [[technological unemployment]] resulting from [[automation]]. As a result, philosophical and [[Politics and technology|political debates]] about the role and use of technology, the [[ethics of technology]], and ways to mitigate its downsides are ongoing.<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-373932-2.00027-2 |chapter=Technology, Ethics of |title=Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics |date=2012 |last1=Braunack-Mayer |first1=A.J. |last2=Street |first2=J.M. |last3=Palmer |first3=N. |pages=321–327 |isbn=978-0-12-373932-2 }}</ref>
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==Pustaha==
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[[Horong:Tehnologi|*]]
[[Horong:Parbinotoan]]